英语
(全卷满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证
号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of ice cream does the man want?
A. A chocolate one. B. An orange one. C. A coffee one.
2. What kind of music did Billy usually listen to last year?
A. Classical music. B. Rock. C. Jazz.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives.
4. How much did the coat cost?
A. 500 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go to the hospital. B. Drink some water. C. Mail some letters.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
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选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the man be able to see from the window?
A. The pool. B. The town square. C. The sea.
听第 7 段材料、回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Memories of childhood.
B. Methods of starting business.
C. Experiences about taking care of a kid.
9. Why didn’t the woman get paid?
A. She quitted soon. B. She didn’t work hard. C. She didn’t ask for payment.
10. What was difficult for the woman?
A. Getting the kid to sleep. B. Playing with the kid. C. Feeding the kid.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How many times has the man tried rock climbing?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. What does the woman think about rock climbing now?
A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
13. Why does the man go to the gym?
A. To train for rock climbing. B. To live a busier life. C. To be healthier.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the man ask Ellie to do?
A. Clear up the leaves. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the car.
15. Why did the man increase the pay for Ellie?
A. To encourage her to work. B. To know her secret. C. To cheer her up.
16. What does Ellie want to do?
A. Prepare a gift for her mother. B. Get some spending money. C. Save up for a new car.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
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17. Who is Mark?
A. A professor. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide.
18. What is the Lakeside Castle used as now?
A. A park. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
19. Which destination is the oldest?
A. The Tiger Tower. B. The Green Man Hall. C. The Lakeside Castle.
20. What will the visitors do in Green Man Hall?
A. Climb a tower. B. Visit a prince. C. Have lunch.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 1S 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Products Every Student May Want
Maglite Flashlight
Price: $ 48. 40
How many dead flashlights do you have laying around? The Maglite flashlight will run anywhere from 13 to
48 hours on a fresh set of batteries. Now when the power goes out in the dorms the night before your chemistry
final, you don’t need to admit defeat. Designed for the best light output, these mid-sized flashlights beam(光线传
播)up to 307 meters.
LifeStraw
Price: $ 17 47
,
Imagine a world where you can drink out of a muddy hole and have the water come out clean LifeStraw filters
that muddy water through hollow fibers, making it totally safe to drink cold water after a tiring hike up the
Appalachian Trail. Remember that nightmare when you come home from a camping trip with a river parasite(寄生
虫)?Not to worry-the valuable LifeStraw filters 99, 9 percent of parasites, bacteria and more.
Amaeon Kcho Dot
Price: $ S9, 99
Alexa is your personal voice assistant. She listens to every word you say until you ask her to do something.
And then she does it. You could ask her why carrots grow in the ground, and she would spit out an answer right
now. Ask her to play your favorite song from across the room, or to look up the definition of Kim Kardashian.
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Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook
Price: $21. 10
The amount of notebooks everyone buys throughout college kills too many trees. Imagine reducing your
carbon footprint greatly. With a reusable notebook, write as much as you want on the pages and then erase it all
after your final exams. What could be better than opening a new notebook to a fresh clean page at the start of the
semester? Oh, I know. saving the planet in the process.
1. How long can a Maglite flashlipht with fresh batteries run at most?
A. For 13 hours. B. For 48 hours. C. For 35 hours. D. For 61 hours.
2. What’s the function of LifeStraw?
A. To purify water. B. To save water’ C. To heat water. D. To make water.
3. Which of the products is environmentally friendly?
A. Maglite Flashlight.
B. LifeStraw.
C. Amazon Echo Dot.
D. Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook.
B
I still remember the days my grandmother used to take me on long walks along the summer grass. The sun was
always shining on the small roots of the grass on the ground. I remember noticing how, even though the roots were
small, they still managed to stick out. Even though there were other things that could attract people to the parts of
the grass, somehow the mind always seemed to lead to the roots, or, more precisely, where it all started its origins.
I have learned to realize early on that if you come from a culture that is different from the mainstream culture,
eventually you will have to choose. And sometimes, choosing isn’t an easy process. Growing up as a Korean
American in the US, I have often felt the need to have to choose between the two cultures that I live by. Even with
friends, I would be the outsider that is stuck somewhere in the middle.
On some days, I would choose to be the “white” version of myself, dyeing my hair blond, On other days, I
would feel the need to relocate(迁移)to the Asian part of me. The part of me, also known as the “roots” of the grass,
has always been kept hidden for whatever reason. Whenever I redye my own hair black, I get the feeling that I am
preserving some of the roots that I may have left behind.
Sometimes, we just want to preserve those roots that we have kept hidden. We try to extra hard to become “a
part of”something we might have left behind. However, it is more meaningful if we allow that thing (culture in thin
case) to become n part of our daily lives. This way, we will become learn likely to forget “this” part of ourselves.
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4. What did the author think of the roots of the grain on the ground?
A. They were too small to be seen.
B. They grew well in the summer daylight.
C. They looked less attractive than the leaves.
D. They were more likely to grab people’s attention.
5. How would the author feel when staying with friends in America?
A. She would feel stuck between two cultures.
B. She would feel desperate to share similarities with them.
C. She would feel unconcerned with any culture.
D. She would feel annoyed about their mainstream culture.
6. Why would the author redye her hair black?
A. To create a new self-image.
B. To hide the Asian part of her.
C. To preserve her cultural roots.
D. To make her hair look natural.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. The way to preserve our cultural roots.
B. The attitude we should hold to different cultures.
C. When in Rome do as the Romans do.
D. The longest journey begins with the first step.
C
An underwater volcano eruption in Tongaon Saturday (Jan. 15, 2022) was captured as it happened in shocking
images from an Earth — watching satellite, showing the great power for the explosive event in the South Pacific.
The volcano eruption on the island of Hunga Tonga — Hunga Ha’apai is visible as a spectacular explosion in views
from the GOES West Earth — observing satellite operated by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA).
A video of the eruption shows a vast mass of material from the volcano rising high into the atmosphere like a
giant mushroom during the eruption as a shockwave extends outward from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai, one of the
170 islands that make up the South Pacific kingdom of Tonga. The eruption spawned a 4-foot tsunami that hit
Tonga’s capital of Nuku’alofa, which is about 40 miles south of the volcano. A deafening noise from the eruption
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was heard across the Pacific Ocean, reaching as far away as Alaska, according to the Associated Press (AP).
Nuku’alofa was covered in a film of volcanic dust, according to the AP. There have been no official reports of
injuries or damage from Tonga’s capital on Jan. 15, 2022, but its Internet access was interrupted by the event, the
volcano on Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai first erupted on Dec, 20, 2021 and then exploded with a massive eruption
on Jan, 13, which was also spotted by GOES West, NOAA officials said in a statement. That eruption on Jan. 13
was seven times more powerful than the December event and sent a huge mass of ash and gas over 12 miles into
Earth’s atmosphere.
Saturday’s eruption also sent an ash mass to an altitude of nearly 12 miles, New Zealand Prime Minister
Jacinda Ardern told the AP. New Zealand officials hoped to send military flights over the volcano to assess its
status, followed by aid and supplies for Tonga, where water supplies may be polluted, Ardern added.
8. Which word can be used to describe the eruption in Tonga on Jan, 15?
A. Invisible. B. Powerful. C. Common. D. Beautiful.
9. What does the underlined word “spawned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Spread. B. Captured. C. Caused. D. Showed
10. What did the volcanic eruption on Jan lead to?
A. The dirty atmosphere of Nuku’alofa.
B. The terrible damage in Tonga’s capital.
C. Large numbers of injuries in Tonga.
D. Other volcanic eruptions in Tonga.
11. Why did New Zealand officials hope to send military flights?
A. To remove the polluted atmosphere.
B. To provide aid and supplies.
C. To stop the ash and gas erupting out.
D. To learn more details about the volcano.
D
Why wouldn’t scientists want to try and save the world’s largest flower, especially when it, Rafflesia, is their
country’s national flower? However, when you add to the fact that the world’s largest flower is also the world’s
smelliest, then suddenly the “panda of the plant world” begins to look more like a headache.
Sofi Mursidawati, a PhD in agriculture at the Bogor Botanical Gardens on the island of Java, is one of the
world’s leading experts on this strange flower, and her efforts to build a body of knowledge that will allow for the
creation of the flower into the future could save it from extinction. Rafflesia has no leaves, roots, or stems, but
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rather only one giant, one-meter-long, 20-pound bloom that smells like rotting meat. Found only in the rainforests
of Sumatra and Borneo, its artificial creation in the face of habitat loss is a problem.
With seeds the size of grains, pollinated flowers infect a kind of vines(葬本植物) called Tetrastygma, before
slowly growing over many months into an enormous cabbage 一 sized bulb. The curiosities don’t end there. In fact,
it barely qualifies as a plant. It branched away from having genetics that code for photosynthesis( 光 合 作 用 )
millions of years ago, and relies entirely upon its host —the vines for energy.
Just as it’s difficult to get pandas to breed, Rafflesia is a pain in the neck, as the blooms last only a week. After
collecting Rafflesia seeds, and a variety of Tetrastygma vines, it took Mursidawati four years to welcome the first
smelly flower into the Bogor Botanical Gardens. A decade later, the work was still slow going. However, the
creation is doing one thing very well：creating specimens(样本 ) to send to botanic gardens around the world,
creating what will likely be the strange flower’s greatest chance for survival.
12. What does the author think of creating Rafflesia?
A. Meaningless. B. Simple. C. Attractive. D. Challenging.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Rafflesia is different from common plants.
B. It’s a problem for Rafflesin to live in the rainforests.
C. Rafflesia has already been saved from extinction.
D. Soli Mursidawati has created Rafflesia successfully.
14. Where does Rafflesia get its energy?
A. From the sun. B. From its host. C. From the earth. D. From the air.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The World’s Largest Flower Is Endangered.
B. Raflesin Becomes World’s Largest Flower.
C. Woman Scientist Creates Various Flowers.
D. Woman Scientist Races to Save World’s Largest and Smelliest Flower.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2、5 分。满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s certainly human nature to worry. Especially today, when many of us seem to have problems about money,
family, career or health concerns, worry may seem unavoidable. ___16___ What can we do to stop worrying too
much?
Some people find meditation a very helpful and relaxing way to stop worrying too much. But you don’t
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necessarily need formal. meditation techniques. By combining any reflective and calming techniques that work for
you. You may find that you stop worrying soon. ___17___
Even if you set aside a certain amount of time to really think about what’s worrying you, you may find that
new ideas will come to you later when you least expect them. ___18___ It can help you stop worrying if you know
you’ll probably be able to come up with ideas and options if you just give yourself time to think.
Sometimes, letting ourselves think of the worst thing that could happen can actually reduce our worries.
___19___ Even if it does seem bad, facing the possibility of it head-on (积极地) may even allow us to form a plan
to prevent this worst-case scenario (设想) from happening.
___20___ For example, talking to friends or a helping professional may be a good option if the worrying just
won’t seem lo go away and you’ve tried everything you can think of to stop worrying. Keeping a daily journal and
writing down worries regularly may also help.
A. Many creative people experience this process.
B. Actually, the result would really not be that bad.
C. When things are out of your control, make peace with them.
D. There are also many other easy ways to help you stop worrying.
E. We all worry about different things at different points in our lives.
F. However, too much worry can make our stress level and health even worse.
G. Meanwhile, you will feel relaxed and think your problems over more creatively.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studying abroad is complicated. Apart from academic ___21___ that needed to be dealt with, you also need to
___22___ a great many personal relationships. Therefore, we have to ___23___ ourselves to mature quickly. In my
case, apart from my ___24___, I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family.
Their house is not far from my school-about 10 minutes’ drive. They are a ___25___family of five: the parents,
two sons at the age of eight or nine, and the grandmother. ___26___ time, we became part of each other’s lives.
What impressed me most was that Canadians ___27___ great attention to holiday rituals. In my host family, on
Mother’s Day, for example, the father and his two sons would prepare ___28___ and gifts for the mothers. On
Father’s Day, the mother would do the same for the father. At festival, whether big or ___29___ they would write
and send each other postcards, which always brought each other nice surprises ____30____. Every day after work,
the father would kiss the mother as soon as he walked in the door, even in the ____31____ of their kids. They
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would never run away from ____32____ their feelings.
All those life details, in my opinion, are ____33____ with love. Only with ____34____ and carefulness can
our eyes see the true joy in life. In this manner, the parents of my host family tell each other and their children: As a
number in our family, we ____35____ each other from the bottom of our hearts.
21. A. preparations B. matters C. events D. affairs
22. A. maintain B. create C. discover D. understand
23. A. ask B. adapt C. apply D. force
24. A. bosses B. classmates C. parents D. colleagues
25. A. local B. special C. familiar D. complex
26. A. At B. On C. Over D. During
27. A. paid B. drew C. caught D. attracted
28. A. bonuses B. meals C. shocks D. surprises
29. A. simple B. major C. small D. important
30. A. unexpectedly B. unlimitedly C. uncomfortably D. unfortunately
31. A. appearance B. edge C. corridor D. presence
32. A. capturing B. ceasing C. expressing D. sharing
33. A. filled B. equipped C. armed D. covered
34. A. forgiveness B. attentiveness C. kindness D. mildness
35. A. account for B. attend to C. bring about D. care about
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course,
none of this would be possible ____36____ protected nature areas. This is ____37____ national parks are so
important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas ____38____ (construct) within them,
but most parks do not allow any development at all.
The very first national park ____39____ (be)also one of the most famous in the world—Yellowstone, in the
western USA. Nineteenth-century explorers ____40____ (amaze) by what they saw in Yellowstone. Apart from the
beautiful mountains, ____41____ (rush) rivers, and tall waterfalls, there were geysers, which sent boiling water as
high as 91 meters into the air. Then there were the hot springs, as colourful as rainbows. These explorers wanted to
protect the natural ____42____ (feature) of the area from development so that future generations could enjoy the
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area. And so, in 1872, Yellowstone was established as ____43____ national park. Today, around four million people
a year visit it. Many come hoping to see wildlife, ____44____ is no longer as common in the American West as it
once was. Everyone comes to see the geysers, _____45_____(especial) Old Faithful, which sits near the centre of
the park, and sends 95. 6 water up to 56 metres into the air every 44 to 125 minutes.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(分 13 分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 50 公里的徒步活动。请你给笔友 Peter 介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.徒步路线；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in
the school play, and for weeks my mother had spared no efforts to practise my lines with me. But no matter how
easily I delivered them at home as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head.
Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked
me to switch roles. Her words, kindly delivered still stung especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease,
and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
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