专题01 名词（原卷版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题01名词(2024中考真题）1．（2024安徽统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.A. riverB. wallC. palaceD. bridge2. （2024福建统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.A. foodB. serviceC. environment3.（2024甘肃白银中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screenB. radioC. fanD. light4. （2024甘肃省平凉市中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screenB. radioC. fanD. light5. （2024甘肃省武威中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screenB. radioC. fanD. light6. （2024广西统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.A. rulersB. bagsC. books7. （2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students.A. resultB. reasonC. choice8. （2024江苏省扬州市中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages9. （2024江西省中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.A. theaterB. chessC. speechD. ping-pong10. （2024四川乐山中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.A. courageB. energyC. reason11. （2024四川凉山中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.— What a happy family!A. photoB. nameC. member12.（2024福建统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.A. habitB. excuseC. result13. （2024甘肃省临夏州中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.A. seasonsB. subjectsC. colorsD. hobbies14. （2024天津中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.A. bodyB. voiceC. interestD. service15. （2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.A. seatB. safetyC. score16. （2024湖北省武汉中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.A. dateB. lockC. wallpaperD. language(2023中考真题）1．（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.A．cityB．citiesC．citys2．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.A．situationB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage3．（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．differenceB．attentionC．situationD．influence4．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interestB．moneyC．knowledgeD．safety5．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movementB．attractionC．experienceD．research6．（2023天津统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festivalB．poemC．guestD．symbol7．（2023安徽统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause8．（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communicationB．informationC．instruction9．（2023江西统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken10．（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruitB．drinkC．job11．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A．B．C．D．12．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructionsB．inventionsC．interviewsD．influences13．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policemanB．musicianC．nurseD．pilot14．（2023山东东营统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down? —Your ________, of course.A．ageB．wealthC．weightD．temperature15．（2023江苏徐州中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasonsB．subjectsC．coloursD．hobbies16．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sportsB．musicC．scienceD．movies17．（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.A．cupB．watchC．umbrellaD．dictionary18．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.—Wow! Thanks for your ________.A．presentB．helpC．question19．（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．conditionB．attentionC．inventionD．position20．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.A．chalkB．spaceC．luckD．music21．（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.A．filmsB．musicC．booksD．weather22．（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A．scientistB．painterC．musicianD．writer23．（2023江苏泰州中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．priceB．pioneerC．prideD．pain24．（2023四川遂宁中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．surveyB．choiceC．callD．wish25．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chancesB．problemsC．habitsD．grades26．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．painB．sadnessC．laughter27．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instructionB．instrumentC．inventionD．introduction28．（2023吉林统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A．scientistB．singerC．driver29．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish30．（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.A．informationB．progressC．knowledge31.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.A．accidentB．parkC．club32．（2023广西统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.A．singerB．doctorC．writer33．（2023福建统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.A．weatherB．trafficC．price34．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.A．dangerB．successC．courageD．excitement35．（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.A．Children’sB．ChildrenC．Child’s36．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．newsB．adviceC．decisionsD．messages37．（2023青海统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accidentB．interviewC．advertisement38．（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join?—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.A．sportsB．musicC．chess(2022中考真题）1．（2022湖南益阳中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheepB．cowC．horse2．（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter3．（2022广西梧州中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A．wayB．levelC．resultD．answer4．（2022山东滨州中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instrumentsB．inventionsC．interviewsD．instructions5．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．reportB．reasonC．question6．（2022广西河池中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands7．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．eventsB．policiesC．festivalsD．traditions8．（2022江苏常州中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instructionB．introductionC．positionD．direction9．（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.A．achievementB．agreementC．developmentD．entertainment10．（2022山东菏泽中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．timeB．vacationC．business11．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．adviceB．priceC．pride12．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．pandaB．tigerC．elephant13．（2022广西贵港中考真题）— I have a ________. What should I do?— You should go to the dentist.A．toothacheB．headacheC．stomachacheD．fever14．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A．foodB．weatherC．cultureD．traffic15．（2022江苏徐州中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．traditionB．conditionC．positionD．situation16．（2022四川雅安中考真题）—What’s the matter, Dad?—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.A．feverB．headacheC．toothacheD．stomachache17．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A．hotelB．bankC．libraryD．hospital18．（2022吉林中考真题）—Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A．bottleB．penC．flower19．（2022广西中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A．cinemaB．libraryC．hospital20．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A．problemB．challengeC．decision21．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．attentionB．explanationC．situationD．influence22．（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A．introductionB．competitionC．pressureD．chance23．（2022黑龙江中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.A．National DayB．the Spring FestivalC．the Lantern Festival24．（2022黑龙江中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.A．two monthsB．two-monthC．two-months25．（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.A．teamworkB．knowledgeC．friendshipD．housework26．（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .A．stepB．scoreC．sense27．（2022广西贺州中考真题）—How much ________ do you need?—We need two cups.A．milkB．eggC．pearD．potato28．（2022甘肃平凉中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A．telephoneB．doorbellC．clockD．bike29．（2022福建中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．adviceB．agreementC．information30．（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? —Together for a Shared Future!A．planB．symbolC．themeD．sport31．（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.A spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!A．historyB．sightsC．friendshipD．festivals32．（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A．peaceB．chancesC．courses33．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.A．wealthB．talentC．humorD．energy34．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A．subjectB．seasonC．animalD．sport35．（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．eggB．juiceC．milk teas36．（2022湖南湘西中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．applesB．bananasC．bread37．（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.A．carrotsB．applesC．juice38．（2022广西柳州中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milkB．teaC．books39．（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’sB．Tony’s and PeterC．Tony’s and Peter’s40．（2022天津中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A．riskB．choiceC．gameD．pity41．（2022安徽中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A．timeB．touchC．healthD．silence42．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard43．（2022江西中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.A．wishB．surveyC．choiceD．call44．（2022云南中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A．exerciseB．excitementC．experienceD．environment45．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A．voiceB．qualityC．beautyD．peace46．（2022新疆中考真题）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.A．tasksB．choicesC．gradesD．habits47．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A．telephoneB．doorbellC．clockD．bike48．（2022云南昆明中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A．truthB．fameC．energyD．culture49．（2022浙江温州中考真题）—Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A．helpB．jokesC．foodD．tickets50．（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.A．saladB．porridgeC．milk shake51．（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A．sizeB．styleC．colourD．material52．（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.A．abilityB．weightC．shapeD．quality53．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.A．achievementB．departmentC．treatmentD．entertainment54．（2022四川达州中考真题）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A．informationB．messagesC．adviceD．discussions55.（2022四川乐山中考真题）— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.A．iceB．saltC．sugar56．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A．priceB．prideC．progressD．promise57．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A．ChildB．Child’sC．ChildrenD．Children’s