三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)专题02代词(2024中考真题)1. (2024福建统考中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.A. weB. usC. our【答案】B【解析】句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。2. (2024甘肃白银中考真题)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?A. mineB. hersC. hisD. its【答案】C【解析】句意:马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗?考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知,此处指Mark,第三人称,且是男性。故选C。3. (2024甘肃省平凉市中考真题)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?A. mineB. hersC. hisD. its【答案】C【解析】句意:马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗?考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知,此处指Mark,第三人称,且是男性。故选C。4. (2024广西统考中考真题)—Andy, who are the girls over there?—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.A. TheyB. WeC. You【答案】A【解析】句意:——安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?——她们是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西。考查代词辨析。They她们;We我们;You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知,询问那边的女孩们是谁,答语应该说“她们是……”,故选A。5. (2024河北统考中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink.A. hisB. mineC. hersD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。6. (2024黑龙江龙东地区中考真题)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.A. a fewB. a littleC. little【答案】B【解析】句意:Tom已经在上海五年了,所以他可以说一些中文。考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”,不可数名词,排除A,根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了,应该会一些中文,肯定意义的。故选B。7. (2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.A. mineB. yoursC. hers【答案】C【解析】句意:——你好,琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗?——是的,是她的。她上周买的。考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知,此处指是玛丽的,故选C。8. (2024湖北省武汉中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither【答案】C【解析】句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。考查代词辨析。all全都;none全都不;both两者都;neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑,用both表示“两者都”。故选C。9. (2024四川达州市中考真题)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.A. anything specialB. special anythingC. something special【答案】A【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。故选A。10. (2024四川泸州市中考真题)—The best things in life are free.—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything【答案】B【解析】句意:——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱,但我们离不开它。考查代词辨析。something某事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知,空气不花钱,是免费的,故选B。11. (2024四川遂宁市中考真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well.A. itB. thatC. thisD. its【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗?——是的,我认为效果很好。考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那;this这;its它的。分析句子可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。12. (2024四川雅安市中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.A. youB. yoursC. yourD. yourself【答案】B【解析】句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。13. (2024甘肃省武威中考真题)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?A. mineB. hersC. hisD. its【答案】C【解析】句意:马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗?考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知,此处指Mark,第三人称,且是男性。故选C。14. (2024四川雅安市中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】句意:——汤米,现在教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。15. (2024天津中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.A. my; myselfB. my; mineC. me; myselfD. me; mine【答案】A【解析】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。16. (2024云南省中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself【答案】B【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。17. (2024福建统考中考真题)—________ is the biggest blue whale?—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.A. How heavyB. How longC. How wide【答案】A【解析】句意:——最大的蓝鲸多重?——据我所知,它大约181000公斤重。考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重;How long多长;How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。18. (2024甘肃白银中考真题)—________ have you been learning English?—For 7 years.A. How oldB. How longC. How oftenD. How big【答案】B【解析】句意:——你学英语多久了?——7年。考查特殊疑问句。How old多大,询问年龄;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间,应用How long对其提问。故选B。19. (2024甘肃白银中考真题)—________ was the zipper invented?—In 1893.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where【答案】A【解析】句意:——拉链是什么时候发明的?——1893年。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;How怎样;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知,此处询问时间,应用When提问。故选A。20. (2024甘肃省平凉市中考真题)—________ have you been learning English?—For 7 years.A. How oldB. How longC. How oftenD. How big【答案】B【解析】句意:——你学英语多久了?——7年。考查特殊疑问句。How old多大,询问年龄;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间,应用How long对其提问。故选B。21.(2024广西统考中考真题) —Henry, ________ is your job?—I’m a policemanA. howB. whereC. what【答案】C【解析】句意:——亨利,你的工作是什么?——我是一名警察。考查特殊疑问句。how如何;where在哪里;what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知,询问工作是什么,故选C。22. (2024黑龙江龙东地区中考真题)He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.A. thisB. thatC. it【答案】C【解析】句意:他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。this这(个);that那(个);it它。分析句子可知,此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。23. (2024黑龙江绥化中考真题)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing【答案】C【解析】句意:灯突然熄灭了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西;something某样东西;nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚,故选C。24. (2024四川成都统考中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.A. hisB. herC. their【答案】B【解析】句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her。故选B。(2023中考真题)1.(2023山东东营统考中考真题)—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours【答案】C【详解】句意:——莉莉,把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。考查名词性物主代词。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉,要表示“不是我的(书包)”,用mine。故选C。(2023山东东营统考中考真题)—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody【答案】B【详解】句意:——有人去过火星吗?——不,还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于疑问句或否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知,询问是否有人去过火星,这是疑问句,此空应填anybody,故选B。3.(2023江苏徐州中考真题)________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few【答案】D【详解】句意:医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长;只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的;Most大部分;Some一些;Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知,医院的所有护士中,只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长,说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。4.(2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题)Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her【答案】D【详解】句意:刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。your你的;their他们的;his他的;her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知,女性,此空应填her,故选D。5.(2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题)— ________ is this basketball?— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which【答案】A【详解】句意:——这个篮球是谁的?——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知,此处询问篮球是谁的,故选A。6.(2023四川雅安统考中考真题)—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect.A.thatB.itC.thisD.its【答案】B【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我发现学好英语很难。——加油!熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个;it它;this这个;its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。7.(2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题)— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.None【答案】B【详解】句意;——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。考查代词辨析。Something一些事情;Everything所有;Nothing没有什么;None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知,桑迪是有条理的人,所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。8.(2023北京统考中考真题)My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their【答案】B【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目,用her。故选B。9.(2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题)—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?—________. I want to be a policeman.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither【答案】D【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你梦想的职业是什么,医生还是教师?——都不是。我想成为一名警察。考查代词辨析。Both两者都(是);Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者或以上)都不(是);Neither两者都不(是)。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知,既不是医生,也不是教师,应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。10.(2023吉林长春统考中考真题)_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None【答案】A【详解】句意:我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。11.(2023新疆中考真题)—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow?— ___________ are OK. I am available.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None【答案】B【详解】句意:——杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——都可以。我有空。考查代词。all全部(三者及以上);both两者都;neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“ today or tomorrow?”可知是指两者,结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以,应用both,故选B。12.(2023辽宁统考中考真题)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none【答案】C【详解】句意:我试着在两家书店买这本字典,但它们都没有卖。考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;all(三者及以上)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)都不。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知,这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。13.(2023辽宁营口中考真题)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody【答案】C【详解】句意:大明今天很高兴,因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知,本句是肯定句,表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。14.(2023吉林统考中考真题)—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?—Only one kilometer.A.How farB.How longC.How soon【答案】A【详解】句意:——李雷,从我们学校到新书店有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多久;how soon多久以后。根据“Only one kilometer”可知,对距离提问用how far,故选A。15.(2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题)—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift.—Oh, he is out.A.meB.yourC.himD.her【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?我想要送他一份礼物。——哦,他出去了。考查代词辨析。me我;your你,你的,你们,你们的;him他;her她,她的。根据“where is my father?”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him,指代“my father”。故选C。16.(2023黑龙江统考中考真题)We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.A.our; usB.we; ourC.we; ours【答案】B【详解】句意:除非我们亲眼看到,否则我们不会相信。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,第一个空作从句的主语,用代词主格,排除A;第二个空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。17.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题)Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves【答案】C【详解】句意:老师经常说,青少年应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你自己,你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己,应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。18.(2023四川乐山统考中考真题)—Who is the lady in red over there?—Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry.A.weB.usC.our【答案】B【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁?——史密斯老师。她教我们化学。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后,应填宾格us作宾语,故选B。18.(2023四川乐山统考中考真题)—________ do you go swimming, Sam?—Every Sunday afternoon.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How long【答案】A【详解】句意:——Sam,你多久游一次泳?——每周日下午。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多久。根据答语“Every Sunday afternoon”可知,询问去游泳的频率,故选A。19.(2023湖南株洲统考中考真题)Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together.A.weB.usC.our【答案】B【详解】句意:虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了,但它使我们走得更近了。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故选B。20.(2023广西统考中考真题)— Frank, is this your bag?—No, it’s not ________.A.mineB.yoursC.his【答案】A【详解】句意:——弗兰克,这是你的包吗?——不。不是我的。考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;his他的。根据“is this your bag”和“No”可知,应是说“不是我的包”,故选A。21.(2023广西统考中考真题)—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum?— About 3 kilometres.A.How farB.How oldC.How much【答案】A【详解】句意:——从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远?——大约3公里。考查疑问词辨析。How far多远;How old多大年纪;How much多少钱。根据“About 3 kilometres”可知,是对距离进行提问,应用how far。故选A。22.(2023湖南郴州统考中考真题)—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myself【答案】B【详解】句意:——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。——没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。考查代词辨析。himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据“You should just be...”可知,主语是you,所以此处的反身代词应用yourself,故选B。23.(2023福建统考中考真题)—Harry, is this your basketball?—Yes, it’s ________.A.hisB.yoursC.mine【答案】C【详解】句意:——Harry,这是你的篮球吗?——是的,是我的。考查代词辨析。his他的; yours你的;mine我的。根据“Yes, it’s...”可知此处指是自己的篮球,用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C。24.(2023北京统考中考真题)—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How muchD.How long【答案】A【详解】句意:——你多久整理一次你自己的房间?——一周两次。考查疑问词组。How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How much多少(钱);How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率,用How often提问。故选A。25.(2023福建统考中考真题)— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad?— It’s about two kilometers.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】A【详解】句意:——爸爸,从我们家到博物馆有多远?——大约两公里。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How often多久一次;How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知,对距离提问,故选A。26.(2023湖北荆州统考中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】B【详解】句意:——你好,Bob!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?——好主意!记得到时候给我打电话。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语,故选B。27.(2023湖北恩施中考真题)The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.A.HisB.HerC.Your【答案】B【详解】句意:戴眼镜的女孩是南希。她的父亲是我的英语老师。考查代词辨析。His他的;Her她的;Your你的。根据“The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy.”可知,此处指前面提到的女孩的父亲是我的英语老师,故用Her修饰father。故选B。28.(2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题)— ________ have you been a member of the football team?—For two years.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How manyD.How long【答案】D【详解】句意:——你当足球队队员多久了?——两年了。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱;How often多久一次;How many多少;How long多久。根据答语“For two years.”可知,对时长提问,故选D。29.(2023江苏无锡统考中考真题)Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right?A.youB.yourselfC.meD.myself【答案】B【详解】句意:想一想,然后问自己:你真的把每件事都做对了吗?考查反身代词。you你;yourself你自己;me我;myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己,应用反身代词,结合“have you”可知应用yourself,故选B。30.(2023四川遂宁中考真题)— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?— Nobody. She taught ________.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的?——没有人。她自学的。考查反身代词。himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据She可知,反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致,所以此空应填herself,故选C。31.(2023辽宁统考中考真题)—Is this ________ hat?—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my【答案】C【详解】句意:——这是你的帽子吗?——是的,这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根据“Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.”可知,是问对方这是否是“你”的帽子,应用第二人称,故选C。32.(2023吉林统考中考真题)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.A.herB.sheC.herself【答案】A【详解】句意:莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。介词for后接宾格her,故选A。33.(2023辽宁统考中考真题)—________ is it from your home to school?—About three kilometers.A.How longB.How muchC.How farD.How often【答案】C【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约三公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久;How much多少,多少钱;How far多远;How often多久一次。根据“About three kilometers.”可知,问句询问距离多远。故选C。34.(2023青海统考中考真题)—________ did you stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival?—For six days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】A【详解】句意:——元宵节期间你在湟源待了多久?——6天。考查疑问词组。How long多久;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“For six days.”可知对“for+时间段”提问,用How long。故选A。35.(2023青海统考中考真题)To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.A.weB.ourC.us【答案】B【详解】句意:让我们惊讶的是,当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,物主代词;us我们,宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,所以此处用形容词性物主代词,故选B。36.(2023山东菏泽统考中考真题)—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.A.noB.littleC.a little【答案】C【详解】句意:——快点!公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。考查代词。no没有;little很少,表示否定含义;a little一些,表示肯定含义。根据“Don’t worry.”可知让对方不要担心,说明不需要太急,还有点时间,表示肯定含义,故选C。37.(2023河北统考中考真题)—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:——你从哪里弄来的玩具车?——从Betty那。她自己做的。考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的,用反身代词herself。故选C。38.(2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.youB.yourC.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能克服害羞。考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yourself你自己。根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知,主语是you,所以是相信“你自己”,故选C。39.(2023湖北武汉统考中考真题)— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A.itB.anyC.noneD.one【答案】B【详解】句意:——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。考查代词辨析。it它;any任何;none没有一个;one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动,用any。故选B。40.(2023山东滨州统考中考真题)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none【答案】A【详解】句意:——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力,并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的,他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing没什么;something一些事;none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力,做每件事。故选A。41.(2023甘肃白银统考中考真题)That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A.meB.herC.himD.it【答案】C【详解】句意:就是他。那就是我说的那个人。考查代词辨析。me我;her她;him他;it它。根据“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性,且表示“他”,需用代词him。故选C。42.(2023甘肃白银统考中考真题)—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A.How manyB.How oldC.How muchD.How often【答案】D【详解】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——每天。考查疑问词辨析。How many多少,询问复数名词数量;How old多大年纪;How much多少,询问价格;How often多久一次,询问频率。根据“Every day.”可知,询问的是频率。故选D。43.(2023甘肃白银统考中考真题)—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where【答案】B【详解】句意:——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的?——通过以不同的方式使用它们。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式,疑问词用how。故选B。44.(2023江苏扬州统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【答案】A【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。45.(2023湖南怀化统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A.sheB.hersC.her【答案】C【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格。for是介词,后接宾格,故选C。46.(2023天津统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A.Our; usB.Our; weC.Ours; usD.Ours; we【答案】A【详解】句意:我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词。空一后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除CD选项;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。47.(2023四川达州统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A.your, MineB.your, MyC.yours, Mine【答案】A【详解】句意:——吉姆,我可以借你的字典吗?——哦,对不起。我的在家。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除C;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除B。故选A。48.(2023安徽统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones【答案】C【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;them它们;ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知,此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”,books是复数,故用them指代。故选C。49.(2023江苏连云港统考中考真题)Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】D【详解】句意:你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗?考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选D。50.(2023江苏连云港统考中考真题)—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far【答案】A【详解】句意:——你成为共青团员有多长时间了?——三年了。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,多长;How many多少;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。51.(2023四川成都统考中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A.mineB.yoursC.hers【答案】B【详解】句意:——吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知,错拿了对方的,用yours。故选B。52.(2023四川自贡统考中考真题)—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】B【详解】句意:——你多久到养老院帮忙一次?——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处询问频率,故用How often提问。故选B。53.(2023四川凉山统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A.thatB.thisC.it【答案】C【详解】句意:这对双胞胎长得太像了,甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选C。(2022中考真题)1.(2022湖南益阳中考真题)________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A.She; herB.Her; sheC.Her; her【答案】B【解析】句意:她的名字叫凯特,她想成为一名教师。考查代词辨析。she她;her她,她的。根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主代词her;第二空在句子中作主语,她想当一名教师,因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。2.(2022湖南湘西中考真题)Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herself【答案】A【解析】句意:凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You,因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心,玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。3.(2022湖南湘西中考真题)Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.A.heB.himC.you【答案】B【解析】句意:雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;you你,主格或宾格代词。from是介词,后接人称代词宾格形式,此处指向雷锋学习,所以用him指代。故选B。4.(2022辽宁大连中考真题)Damingisbusymakingalistofthingsfor________ campingtripnow.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself【答案】B【解析】句意:大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。5.(2022辽宁沈阳中考真题)Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A.myB.hisC.yourD.their【答案】A【解析】句意:爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的;his他的;your你的;their他们的。根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.”可知,我们的友谊,所以是“我的”朋友,故选A。6.(2022山东滨州中考真题)—We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格代词;us我们,代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词,其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。7.(2022湖南邵阳中考真题)— Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A.herB.sheC.hers【答案】C【解析】句意:——这是谁的自行车?不要把它放在这里。——哦,这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她,她的;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,hers=her bike,故选C。8.(2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself【答案】C【解析】句意:来自牡丹江的中国选手高亭宇称自己为“格路”。 他的话逗乐了许多粉丝。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。此处指“Gao Tingyu”,用himself代替,故选C。9.(2022广西河池中考真题)— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【答案】D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。考查代词。you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己;结合语境可知,此处指的是“要相信自己”,应用反身代词,故选D。10.(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】C【解析】句意:这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking about…favorite writers.”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。11.(2022辽宁营口中考真题)—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; YoursB.my; MineC.your; MineD.my; Hers【答案】C【解析】句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;yours“你的、你们的”,名词性物主代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知,第一个空要用your,作定语,修饰名词dictionary;第二个空要用mine,作主语。故选C。12.(2022江苏镇江中考真题)The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A.usB.youC.himD.them【答案】D【解析】句意:濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们;you你,你们;him他;them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知,此处指“endangered wild animals”,是复数,故选D。13.(2022辽宁朝阳中考真题)We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意:当我们最终成功到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。we我们;us我们,宾格;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知,“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲,此处应用反身代词,故选D。14.(2022广西中考真题)The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A.hersB.herselfC.hisD.himself【答案】D【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。15.(2022湖南株洲中考真题)Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves【答案】A【解析】句意:玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。 考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据she可知,此空应填反身代词herself,故选A。16.(2022海南中考真题)To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself【答案】C【解析】句意:为了自己的安全,晚上最好不要一个人出去。考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you,此处是指你自己的安全,反身代词应用yourself,故选C。17.(2022福建中考真题)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselves【答案】C【解析】句意:随着艺术节的到来,他们正在自己准备一切。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称,反身代词应用themselves。故选C。18.(2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself【答案】B【解析】句意:没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。主语是“He”,是男性,此处用himself,故选B。19.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A.we; usB.us; weC.our; usD.ours; we【答案】C【解析】句意:互联网使我们的生活更容易,但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives,要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后,要填人称代词宾格us,故选C。20.(2022湖北鄂州中考真题)— Why are you so excited? — The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________.A.youB.meC.himD.them【答案】C【解析】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。考查代词辨析。you你;me我;him他;them他们。根据“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家,him符合,故选C。21.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours【答案】C【解析】句意:这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。考查物主代词。His“他的”,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;Hers“她的”,名词性物主代词;Mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;Yours“你的,你们的”,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以应填入名词性物主代词mine,作主语,指代前一句出现的物品“my schoolbag”。故选C。22.(2022贵州毕节中考真题)I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them【答案】D【解析】句意:当我22岁的时候,我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they他们;their他们的;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”,空处位于动词后,应用代词宾格,故选D。23.(2022吉林中考真题)Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.A.herB.itsC.his【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽有一个哥哥,他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her她的;its它的;his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知,这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃,是男性,故选C。24.(2022广西中考真题)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.A.meB.himC.them【答案】C【解析】句意:三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。根据“three heroes”可知,此空应填复数人称代词them,故选C。25.(2022湖北恩施中考真题)Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.A.usB.weC.our【答案】A【解析】句意:李老师是我们的物理老师。 她还教我们体育。 考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后,要用人称代词作宾格,故选A。26.(2022辽宁辽宁中考真题)Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves【答案】D【解析】句意:学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。27.(2022广西贵港中考真题)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine【答案】D【解析】句意:——这是你的冰墩墩吗?——不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。考查代词辨析。 Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知,此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”,故选D。28.(2022北京中考真题)My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹只有六岁,但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。考查代词辨析。he他;she她;it它;they他们。此处指“My sister”,用she,故选B。29.(2022湖北荆州中考真题)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? —Yes. ________ favorite color is red.A.HerB.SheC.HisD.He【答案】A【解析】句意:——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗?——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,人称代词主格。根据空后有名词,说明此处应用形容词性物主代词,由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。30.(2022广西贺州中考真题)There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.the others【答案】A【解析】句意:桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构;another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知,此处符合“one...the other...”结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。31.(2022广西梧州中考真题)—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?—________. I joined the basketball club.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither【答案】D【解析】句意:——你参加了哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部?——两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部,说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部,两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。32.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题)—I need ________ school things.—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.A.noB.someC.any【答案】B【解析】句意:——我需要一些学校用品。——我也是。我们去购物吧。考查代词辨析。no没有;some一些,多用于肯定句;any任何,用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let’s go shopping”可知,需要一些学校用品,所以要去购物,故选B。33.(2022湖南郴州中考真题)—Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus. —Don’t worry. We have ________ time.A.fewB.littleC.a little【答案】C【解析】句意:——快点,否则我们就错过校车了。——不要担心。我们还有时间。考查代词辨析。few没有多少,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词,排除A选项。根据“Don’t worry”可知,还有时间,所以告诉对方别担心,此空应填表示肯定意义的代词,故选C。34.(2022江苏徐州中考真题)________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One【答案】A【解析】句意:让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词,“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语,it的句中作形式主语。故选A。35.(2022辽宁沈阳中考真题)With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much【答案】C【解析】句意:有了灯,人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词,排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知,电灯让人们生活更加便利,所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情,故选C。36.(2022黑龙江中考真题)—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?—________ is OK. It’s up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both【答案】A【解析】句意:——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?——都行。你决定。考查代词辨析。 Either二者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据“It’s up to you.”可知,后者认为两者都可以,任选其一,故选A。37.(2022广西玉林中考真题)—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)?—Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.A.anything; anythingB.something; anythingC.something; somethingD.anything; something【答案】D【解析】句意:——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗?——是的,我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything一些事,常用于疑问句和否定句中;something一些事,常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句,用anything,排除BC;第二个句子是肯定句,用something,排除A。故选D。38.(2022山东菏泽中考真题)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.—Yeah, I agree. ________ else does better.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody【答案】C【解析】句意:——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。——是的,我同意。没有其他人能做得更好。考查复合不定代词。everybody每人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.”可知我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。再根据“I agree”可知我也认为没有其他人比他做得更好。故选C。39.(2022江苏常州中考真题)Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【答案】D【解析】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事,指所有事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句代替something;something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句,结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知,something new“一些新东西”符合语境,故选D。40.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】B【解析】句意:——你为什么笑,托尼?——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中;everything所有事物;nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推断,杂志上有一些有趣的东西,在肯定句中表示“某事,某物”,要用something。故选B。41.(2022贵州铜仁中考真题)—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor?—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.A.Something seriousB.Nothing seriousC.Serious somethingD.Serious nothing【答案】B【解析】句意:——我的喉咙怎么了,医生?——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事;Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项;根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。42.(2022江苏无锡中考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】A【解析】句意:——咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?——请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。43.(2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)—I heard you lost your bag yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.A.nothingB.anythingC.something【答案】A【解析】句意:——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是,我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;something某事。根据“Luckily, I got it later. And...was lost in it.”可知,包找回来了,并且没有损失,所以是幸运的。故选A。44.(2022天津中考真题)—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A.you; himB.yours; himC.yours; hisD.you; his【答案】C【解析】句意:——这是谁的相机?它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它是他的。考查代词辨析。you你;him他;yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的(相机)吗,空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“It’s...”可知是他的(相机),后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选C。45.(2022重庆B卷中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can make it.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself【答案】B【解析】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知,是对“you”说的,故选B。46.(2022重庆A卷中考真题)We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】C【解析】句意:我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。47.(2022四川成都中考真题)—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by _______.A.herselfB.itselfC.myself【答案】C【解析】句意:——你从哪儿弄来的天灯?——我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的,用myself。故选C。48.(2022四川自贡中考真题)—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on ________.A.usB.ourC.ourselves【答案】C【解析】句意:——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么?——我们应该依靠我们自己。考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选C。49.(2022四川达州中考真题)—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.A.him; themB.me; itC.I; itD.me; them【答案】B【解析】句意:——桑迪,你能帮我叠衣服吗?——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。考查代词辨析。him他;me我;I我;them它们;it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知,第一处表示“为什么是我”,用宾格me,排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事,用it代替。故选B。50.(2022湖南岳阳中考真题)Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.A.weB.usC.our【答案】B【解析】句意:即使我们九年级,对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。考查代词。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的。句子是“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构,表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。介词“for”后用代词的宾格“us”。故选B。51.(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的英语老师,李老师,善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B。52.(2022甘肃武威中考真题)These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They【答案】D【解析】句意:这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们;you你们;I我;they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空应填人称代词they,故选D。53.(2022云南昆明中考真题)— What is your sister’s favorite color?— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her【答案】D【解析】句意:——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色,这是 2022 年的年度颜色。考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色,用代词her。故选D。54.(2022四川广元中考真题)—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能给我看看你的新书吗?——好的。 给你。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词,其后跟宾格代词。故选B。55.(2022河北中考真题)Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A.meB.youC.himD.her【答案】C【解析】句意:你弟弟在哪里?我想给他一本书。考查代词辨析。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据“your brother”可知,此处使用him指代your brother,故选C。56.(2022湖北十堰中考真题)Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】B【解析】句意:另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。 考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选B。57.(2022安徽中考真题)—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【答案】B【解析】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的,他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing无事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知,对警察只有赞扬,没有其他,故选B。58.(2022甘肃武威中考真题)— ________ do you exercise?— Every day.A.How longB.WhyC.What timeD.How often【答案】D【解析】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;Why为什么;What time几点;How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知,此处对频率进行提问,故选D。59.(2022湖北武汉中考真题)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none【答案】B【解析】句意:——毕业后出国还是不出国,这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知,此处是指走哪条路都可以,用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。60.(2022江苏连云港中考真题)There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【答案】B【解析】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。61.(2022江苏连云港中考真题)We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who【答案】C【解析】句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么;which哪一个;how怎样;who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,故选C。62.(2022江苏连云港中考真题)—________ do you play volleyball, Amy?—Three days a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much【答案】C【解析】句意:——Amy,你多久打一次排球?——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知,对频率进行提问,用how often引导特殊疑问句,故选C。63.(2022江苏扬州中考真题)—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That’s easy! It’s you!A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom【答案】B【解析】句意:——爷爷,告诉我,全世界你最喜欢的人是谁?——这很简单。是你!考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人,且疑问词在句中作主语,用疑问代词who。故选B。64.(2022四川乐山中考真题)— ________ is your home from school?— About a 15-minute walk.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How far【答案】C【解析】句意:——你家离学校有多远?——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How soon多久;How far多远。根据“About a 15-minute walk.”可知,是对距离提问;故选C。65.(2022四川乐山中考真题)— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A.NothingB.EverythingC.Something【答案】A【解析】句意:——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么?——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么;Everything一切;Something某事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health”可知,此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”,故选A。66.(2022四川泸州中考真题)Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little【答案】C【解析】句意:快点,苏梅!毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”,是不可数名词,排除选项A和B;根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了,没有多少时间了,所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。67.(2022四川遂宁中考真题)—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?—________. Milk is OK.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要,故选B。68.(2022新疆中考真题)—You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案】A【解析】句意:——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物;something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知,此处指在困难的情况下,对于充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。故选A。69.(2022云南中考真题)— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?— About fifteen minutes’ walk.A.How oftenB.How farC.How manyD.How much【答案】B【解析】句意:——Alice,从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How many多少;How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知,此处询问距离多远,故选B。70.(2022云南中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A.anything personalB.personal anythingC.something personalD.personal something【答案】A【解析】句意:我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
专题02 代词(解析版)
2024-09-10·35页·268 K
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