三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)专题03冠词(2024中考真题)1.(2024黑龙江中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.A.a, anB.an, aC.a, the【答案】B【详解】句意:——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件,exciting以元音音素发音开头,其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人,useful以辅音音素发音开头,其前加a。故选B。2.(2024黑龙江绥化中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.A./; theB.a; theC.the; a【答案】C【详解】句意:中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个城市,用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。3.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂,记得带把伞。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞,“umbrella”是元音音素开头,故选B。4.(2024甘肃白银中考真题)I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【详解】句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑,用定冠词the。故选C。5.(2024甘肃临夏中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【详解】句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。piano是乐器,其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。6.(2024天津中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.A.a; theB.an; theC.不填; 不填D.an; 不填【答案】A【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。7.(2024四川凉山中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry?—I have a headache.A.aB./C.the【答案】C【详解】句意:——你怎么了,杰瑞?——我头疼。考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”,固定搭配。故选C。8.(2024四川达州中考真题)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,且honest以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词an。故选B。9.(2024山东滨州中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going?—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【详解】句意:——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,当作一场平常的考试,usual是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。10.(2024吉林中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.A.theB.aC./【答案】B【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指。此处泛指一条河,且river以辅音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a。故选B。(2023中考真题)1.(2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.aB.anC.the【答案】C【详解】句意:杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会,序数词前需要用定冠词the,故选C。2.(2023山东滨州统考中考真题)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; theD.an; the【答案】C【详解】句意:——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样?——哦,它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除BD;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the。故选C。3.(2023甘肃白银统考中考真题)There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【详解】句意:一小时有六十分钟。考查冠词。此处是表示泛指,且hour是以元音音素开头,应用an,故选B。4.(2023江苏扬州统考中考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; /【答案】D【详解】句意:扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除AC;根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市,此处history是不可数名词,排除B。故选D。5.(2023湖南怀化统考中考真题)The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【详解】句意:C919是中国制造的大型飞机。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且large是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。6.(2023天津统考中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.A.a; anB.a; 不填C.an; aD.an; 不填【答案】C【详解】句意:我妈妈正在做一个苹果派,我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”,且apple是以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,可排除AB选项;空二是指“尝一块”,try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。7.(2023江苏连云港统考中考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】B【详解】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指;a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”,且其为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故选B。8.(2023四川成都统考中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【详解】句意:第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。考查冠词。空后event是单数名词,此处表示泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。9.(2023四川达州统考中考真题)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A.a, aB.a, theC.the, the【答案】B【详解】句意:——嗨,莉莉,你听说过淄博吗?淄博是山东省中部的一个城市,最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下,尝尝那里的特色食物。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市,“city”首字母发辅音音素,用a;in the center of“在……中部”,固定短语。故选B。10.(2023湖北十堰统考中考真题)—Do you know Journey to the West?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【详解】句意:——你知道《西游记》吗?——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。11.(2023山东青岛统考中考真题)I watched The Wandering Earth last night. It is ________ wonderful film.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【详解】句意:我昨晚看了《流浪地球》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。12.(2023山东东营统考中考真题)After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【详解】句意:在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站的课,此空应填the,故选C。13.(2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题)—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【详解】句意:——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。violin是乐器,乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。14.(2023吉林长春统考中考真题)James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【详解】句意:詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且hard是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。15.(2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题)The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】A【详解】句意:雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”,是固定搭配。故选A。16.(2023新疆中考真题)—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot?—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.A.the;/B.the;aC.an;theD.an;/【答案】C【详解】句意:——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗?——有啊,在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上,她付出了所有的努力。考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”,且excellent为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an;根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。17.(2023辽宁营口中考真题)China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.a; /【答案】D【详解】句意:中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后,在上海待了30天,然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”,30-day以辅音音素开头,此空应用不定冠词a;May是月份,它的前面不用冠词。故选D。18.(2023吉林统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.aB.anC.the【答案】C【详解】句意:珍妮点了一个汉堡包,汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡,用定冠词the。故选C。19.(2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; aB./; theC.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词,play basketball“打篮球”;乐器名称前需加定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。20.(2023湖南郴州统考中考真题)—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.A.theB.anC.a【答案】B【详解】句意:——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。7考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目,“after-school”首字母发元音音素,故选B。21.(2023山东菏泽统考中考真题)—Is this your pen?—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.A.AB.AnC.The【答案】C【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。那个红色的是我的。考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔,用定冠词the。故选C。(2022中考真题)1.(2022湖南益阳中考真题)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.A.the; anB.a; anC.the; a【答案】A【解析】句意:——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗?——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。2.(2022湖南株洲中考真题)I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.A.anB.aC./【答案】A【解析】句意:我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。concert可数名词单数,前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选A。3.(2022湖南湘西中考真题)Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】句意:屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。考查冠词的用法。根据”first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知,此处用定冠词the与序数词连用,表示顺序。故选C。4.(2022辽宁沈阳中考真题)Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】A【解析】句意:李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生,doctor首字母发辅音音素,故选A。5.(2022广西玉林中考真题)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A.a; /B.an; theC.a; theD.an; a【答案】C【解析】句意:——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好!全国人民都应该向她学习。考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;all over the country“全国”,固定用法。故选C。6.(2022广西梧州中考真题)Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】B【解析】句意:张桂梅是一位善良的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个善良的老师”,kind以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。7.(2022山东滨州中考真题)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an: a【答案】C【解析】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么?——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”,“volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”,“unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。故选C。8.(2022广西河池中考真题)It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】句意:今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。考查冠词辨析。go for a walk“去散步”,固定搭配,故选A。9.(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】C【解析】句意:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯,good首字母发辅音音素,故选C。10.(2022辽宁营口中考真题)—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】句意:——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的,我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指,意为“一”,其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the;/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知,此处表示泛指,且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故选A。11.(2022江苏镇江中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻,应用定冠词the,故选C。12.(2022辽宁朝阳中考真题)My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A.the; aB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the【答案】B【解析】句意:我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a用于辅音音素开头的词前, 用来表示不特定的人或事物;an用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式,其前用应不定冠词表泛指,beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点,前其应用定冠词the,特指辽宁省西部。故选B。13.(2022山东菏泽中考真题)—How are you going to be ________ writer? —I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A.a; /B./; theC.a; the【答案】A【解析】句意:——你打算如何成为一名作家?——我要继续写故事。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;/零冠词,即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数,且发音是以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式,其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。14.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题)—What do you want to do this weekend? —I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.A.anB.aC./【答案】A【解析】句意:——这个周末你想做什么?——我想在动物中心照顾动物。考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知,此处是泛指动物中心,且“animal”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。15.(2022广西中考真题)Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A.the; the.B.a ; aC.the; aD./; the【答案】C【解析】句意:北京,中国的首都,是一个历史悠久的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指,the capital of China,所以用定冠词the;第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a,故选C。16.(2022广西柳州中考真题)I have ________ big family. I love my family.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】句意:我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。考查冠词的用法。family是可数名词单数形式,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词, 且big是以辅音音素开头,所以选a。故选A。17.(2022湖南郴州中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place? — On February 4, 2022.A.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】句意:——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?——在2022年2月4日。考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词,序数词前要有冠词the,故选C。18.(2022吉林中考真题)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A.anB.aC.the【答案】B【解析】句意:——你现在想和我一起散步吗?——对不起,我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk“散步”,固定用法。故选B。19.(2022湖北恩施中考真题)—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?—Of course, I will.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】句意:——你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗?——我当然会。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封电子邮件,且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头,用冠词an。故选B。20.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A.a; AB.an; TheC.a; TheD.an; An【答案】B【解析】句意:6月10日,朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”,表泛指,且unusual是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空应填冠词the,故选B。21.(2022黑龙江中考真题)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A.an; aB.an; theC.the; the【答案】C【解析】句意:——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的,所以它被称为“双奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个,表示特指用定冠词the;根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知,此处是特指双奥的城市,空二也用定冠词the。故选C。22.(2022贵州毕节中考真题)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A.an; anB.a; anC.an; aD.a; a【答案】C【解析】句意:你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。 考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的,所以第一空填an;half是以辅音音素开头的,故第二空填a,故选C。23.(2022贵州铜仁中考真题)—What’s your dream, Lingling?—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意:——玲玲,你的梦想是什么?——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”,且excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。24.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.A.the; /B.the; theC./; the【答案】C【解析】句意:我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。故选C。25.(2022海南中考真题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A.TheB./C.A【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指;A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知,空前句子已经提到一次dog了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰,故选A。26.(2022广西贺州中考真题)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.A.anB.aC.theD./【答案】D【解析】句意:她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”,表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。27.(2022福建中考真题)— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?— Sounds great.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】句意:——珍妮,这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢?——听起来不错。考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”,此处应用不定冠词a,故选A。28.(2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)—Do you know the girl named He Wuga?—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】句意:——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗?——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。 考查冠词的用法。a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词,表特指。此处泛指一个女孩,“excellent”首字母发元音音素,故选B。29.(2022甘肃平凉中考真题)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。30.(2022天津中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A./; aB.a; /C.a; theD.the; /【答案】A【解析】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。31.(2022新疆中考真题)—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A.the; anB.a; theC.a; /D.an; /【答案】C【解析】句意:——你周末有时间吗?——是的,星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”,固定用法;on Sunday“在周日”,星期前不加冠词。故选C。32.(2022云南中考真题)— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意:——Lily,你长大了要做什么?——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”,表泛指,且astronaut是以元音音素开头的,故选B。33.(2022浙江温州中考真题)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】句意:本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。 考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片,用冠词the表特指,故选C。34.(2022重庆A卷中考真题)There is ________ bank across from the hospital.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】句意:医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”,bank以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。35.(2022重庆B卷中考真题)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an;故答案选B。36.(2022甘肃武威中考真题)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。37.(2022湖南怀化中考真题)As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】句意:我们知道,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家,表泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的,故选B。38.(2022湖南岳阳中考真题)Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星,她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the定冠词。根据“excellent sports star”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,excellent是元音音素开头,因此an符合句意;故选B。39.(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。40.(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】C【解析】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football“踢足球”,故选C。41.(2022江苏扬州中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a【答案】B【解析】句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC;World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。故选B。42.(2022四川成都中考真题)_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A.TheB.AnC.A【答案】A【解析】句意:扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书,用定冠词the。故选A。43.(2022四川达州中考真题)Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.A.a; anB.an; theC.an; aD.a; the【答案】C【解析】句意:Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生,现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰,第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素,“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。44.(2022四川遂宁中考真题)There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】C【解析】句意:在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。 考查冠词辨析。an一个,泛指,用于元音音素前;the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素前;/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”,表泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头,故选C。45.(2022四川自贡中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?—We must care for ________ old.A.anB.theC./【答案】B【解析】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。46.(2022湖北十堰中考真题)—What does your father do?—He is ________ cook.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师,用不定冠词修饰,cook首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
专题03 冠词(解析版)
2024-09-10·17页·238.4 K
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