专题04 数词和主谓一致（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题04数词和主谓一致(2024中考真题）1．（2024黑龙江中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.A．hundreds, to buyB．hundreds, buyC．hundred, to buy【答案】C【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。2．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.A．fifthB．sixthC．seventhD．eighth【答案】B【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。3．（2024黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.A．twenty-fourB．twenty-fourthC．the twenty-fourth【答案】A【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。4．（2024四川自贡中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.A．twoB．firstC．second【答案】C【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。5．（2024四川达州中考真题）— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.A．fifthB．the fifthC．five【答案】A【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。考查数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。6．（2024山东东营中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.A．oneB．the firstC．the secondD．the third【答案】C【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。7．（2024四川凉山中考真题）—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB?—It’s ______.A．fiveB．sevenC．twelve【答案】A【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5.考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。8．（2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.A．has; isB．eats; areC．eat; is【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。9．（2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.A．isB．areC．was【答案】A【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。10．（2024黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.A．areB．isC．was【答案】B【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。11．（2024吉林长春中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.A．areB．isC．wereD．was【答案】A【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。(2023中考真题）12．（2023辽宁鞍山中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.A．nineB．ninthC．nineteenthD．ninety【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。13．（2023辽宁朝阳中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.A．hundredsB．hundred ofC．hundreds ofD．hundred【答案】D【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundred of错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundreds of成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。14．（2023内蒙古中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework.A．is; three fifthB．is; three fifthsC．are; three fifthD．are; three fifths【答案】B【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。15．（2023西藏中考真题）It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．third【答案】D【详解】句意：这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。考查序数词表示顺序。one一；two二；three三；third第三。根据“the…time”可知此处应用序数词third表示顺序，the third time意为“第三次”。故选D。16．（2023黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures. ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawing picturesReading poemsPercentage (百分比)35%15%?25%A．10B．20C．25【答案】A【详解】句意：学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格，10名学生选择画画。考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知，“Drawing pictures”占比25%，一共40人，对应的人数是10人。故选A。17．（2023江苏镇江中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.Reasons why foreigners come to ZhenjiangA．forty-fiveB．twenty-twoC．eighteenD．fifteen【答案】C【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。18．（2023黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.A．two thirdB．two thirdsC．second three【答案】B【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。19．（2023黑龙江中考真题）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A．the number of; four fifthsB．a number of; four fifthsC．a number of; four fifth【答案】B【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量。根据“people like...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用a number of；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。20．（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）— This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited. — Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.A．firstB．secondC．third【答案】A【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。21．（2023湖南郴州中考真题）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundreds of【答案】C【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。22．（2023山东滨州中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.A．thousand; two thirdB．thousands; two thirdC．thousand; two thirdsD．thousands; two thirds【答案】C【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。23．（2023湖南怀化中考真题）People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.A．hundredB．hundreds ofC．hundreds【答案】B【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。24．（2023甘肃武威中考真题）—What’s thirty and ten?—It’s ________.A．fortyB．fiftyC．seventyD．eighty【答案】A【详解】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十。考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。25．（2023四川凉山中考真题）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.A．nineB．eighthC．ninth【答案】C【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。26．（2022湖南郴州中考真题）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A．two fifthsB．second fiveC．second fifths【答案】A【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。27．（2023湖南湘西中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.A．isB．will haveC．will be【答案】C【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。28．（2023内蒙古中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits【答案】B【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。29．（2023西藏中考真题）There ________ a clear lake in my city.A．beB．amC．isD．are【答案】C【详解】句意：在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖。考查主谓一致。题干中there be句型的主语是“a clear lake”，属于第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。30．（2023江苏镇江中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】B【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。31．（2023四川雅安中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.A．isB．areC．amD．will be【答案】A【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。32．（2023江苏宿迁中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon?A．isB．wasC．areD．were【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。33．（2023辽宁抚顺中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。34．（2023吉林长春中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.A．isB．wasC．areD．were【答案】C【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。35．（2023黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.A．isB．areC．were【答案】A【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知，永不放弃，是至理名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Never giving up是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。36．（2023黑龙江绥化中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.A．was taughtB．were taughtC．taught【答案】B【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。37．（2023黑龙江绥化中考真题）— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.A．neither; norB．either; orC．not only; but also【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用not only...but also连接。故选C。38．（2023甘肃武威中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。39．（2023四川自贡中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival?— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.A．isB．areC．have【答案】B【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Most of us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。40．（2023四川达州中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.—________ lucky they were!A．were; WhatB．was; HowC．were; How【答案】C【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。(2022中考真题）41．（2022甘肃甘南中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.A．eightB．eighthC．the eighth【答案】B【详解】句意：在他八岁生日那天，他从他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his，省略the，故选B。42．（2022青海中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.A．oneB．firstC．the first【答案】C【详解】句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“female taikonaut”，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。43．（2022西藏中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.A．oneB．twoC．firstD．second【答案】C【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。44．（2022山东东营中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A．fourB．fiveC．twentyD．twenty-five【答案】A【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。45．（2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.A．thousandB．thousands ofC．millionD．millions of【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。46．（2022山东济南中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth【答案】C【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。47．（2022广西河池中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A．millionB．millionsC．two millionsD．millions of【答案】D【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。48．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?A．forty; fortyB．forty; fortiethC．fortieth; fortyD．fortieth; fortieth【答案】C【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。49．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?A．80B．120C．160【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。50．（2022广西百色中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A．eight; thirdB．eight; threeC．eighth; thirdD．eighth; three【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。51．（2022黑龙江中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A．millions ofB．ten million ofC．ten millions【答案】A【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。52．（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A．two hundred; Two hundredsB．two hundreds; Hundreds ofC．hundreds of; Two hundred【答案】C【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。53．（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people.A．How much; thirty-eight millions ofB．How many; thirty-eight million ofC．What; thirty-eight millionD．How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。54．（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A．threeB．thirdC．fourD．fourth【答案】D【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。55．（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.A．thousandsB．thousands ofC．thousand【答案】C【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。56．（2022湖北中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A．100B．100sC．100’sD．the 100th【答案】D【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。57．（2022甘肃中考真题）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.A．10 minutesB．15 minutesC．30 minutesD．45 minutes【答案】B【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。58．（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A．hundredB．hundred ofC．hundredsD．hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。59．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth【答案】A【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。60．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A．a quarterB．one thirdC．a halfD．two thirds【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。61．（2022西藏中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.A．beB．isC．areD．am【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。62．（2022湖北黄石中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to be; rainsB．is going to be; will rainC．is going to have; will rainD．is going to have; rains【答案】A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。63．（2022吉林长春中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。64．（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.A．there isB．there areC．there will beD．there was【答案】C【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。65．（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）— How do you like the two hats?— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Not only; but alsoD．Neither; nor【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。66．（2022湖南湘西中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A．haveB．isC．are【答案】B【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。67．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。68．（2022广西玉林中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A．will beB．hasC．isD．will have【答案】A【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。69．（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A．TheyB．ThereC．Those【答案】B【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。70．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.—Well, we have to stay at home.A．rainyB．rainC．raining【答案】B【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。71．（2022广西柳州中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.A．amB．areC．is【答案】C【详解】句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。72．（2022广西柳州中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milkB．teaC．books【答案】C【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。73．（2022湖南郴州中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.A．likesB．likeC．liked【答案】B【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。74．（2022广西贵港中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。75．（2022湖北恩施中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A．isB．areC．be【答案】A【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。 考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。76．（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.A．changes; isB．change; isC．changes; are【答案】A【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。77．（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; isB．are; isC．is; areD．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。78．（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】A【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。79．（2022贵州毕节中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A．areB．isC．amD．be【答案】B【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。80．（2022天津中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protectB．is protectedC．are protectedD．protected【答案】C【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。81．（2022四川达州中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．washing; areB．to wash; areC．to wash; isD．washing; is【答案】D【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。82．（2022内蒙古中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.A．Either；orB．Not only；but alsoC．Both；andD．Neither；nor【答案】B【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。