三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)专题05介词(2024中考真题)1. (2024福建统考中考真题)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.A. inB. forC. on【答案】C【解析】句意:去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日,以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等;for其后加一段时间;on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天,用介词on,故选C。2. (2024福建统考中考真题)—May I take your order, Mr. Chen?—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.A. by mistakeB. at timesC. as usual【答案】C【解析】句意:——陈先生,我可以给您点单吗?——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;at times有时;as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。3. (2024甘肃省临夏州中考真题)The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.A. withB. forC. toD. on【答案】B【解析】句意:这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和;for为了;to到;on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,故选B。4. (2024河北统考中考真题)Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.A. byB. inC. forD. to【答案】B【解析】句意:快点,南希!会议十分钟后开始。考查介词辨析。by到……为止;in其后加早中晚等;for其后加一段时间;to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知,用“in+段时间”表将来,故选B。5. (2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.A. withB. throughC. under【答案】A【解析】句意:——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下,我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有;through通过;under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”,故选A。6. (2024黑龙江绥化中考真题)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.A. withoutB. withC. to【答案】B【解析】句意:——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢,鲍勃?——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。考查介词辨析。without没有;with有,和……一起;to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知,后面是否定意义的词nothing,推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡,用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。7. (2024江苏省扬州市中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.A. toB. onC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】句意:马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……,in Yangzhou“在扬州”,应用介词in。故选D。8. (2024江苏省扬州市中考真题)You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.A. on timeB. at a timeC. all the timeD. at the same time【答案】B【解析】句意:你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。考查介词短语。on time准时;at a time依次,每次;all the time一直;at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。9. (2024四川成都统考中考真题)China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.A. asB. afterC. for【答案】A【解析】句意:中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。考查介词辨析。as作为;after在……之后;for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”,故选A。 10. (2024四川凉山中考真题)—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.A. withB. withoutC. for【答案】B【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你的英语进步很大。——谢谢,陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。考查介词辨析。with和,具有;without没有;for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知,此处指没有对方的帮助,自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。11. (2024四川凉山中考真题)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.A. next toB. across fromC. in front of【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗?——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。考查地点介词。next to在……旁边;across from在……对面;in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知,看不见球员,所以是这个男人站在了我前面,故选C。12. (2024四川自贡市中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.A. byB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们城市更环保。考查介词辨析。by乘;on在上面;in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法,故选A。13. (2024四川雅安市中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it.A. run out ofB. take care ofC. are afraid ofD. are proud of【答案】D【解析】句意:——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。run out of用完,耗尽;take care of照顾;are afraid of害怕;are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知,中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。14. (2024云南省中考真题)________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.A. oB. AboveC. BetweenD. During【答案】D【解析】句意:春节期间,在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。考查介词辨析。to到;above在……之上;between在……之间;during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知,在春节期间,几乎到处都可以看到灯笼,故选D。(2023中考真题)1.(2023青海统考中考真题)The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.A.onB.atC.in【答案】C【详解】句意:重庆动物园的四只大熊猫于2019年同一天出生。考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等;at后接具体时刻等;in后接具体年月等。根据“2019”可知此处是在2019年,用介词in。故选C。2.(2023湖北十堰统考中考真题)—________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.—The service is also great.A.InB.AtC.OnD.To【答案】D【详解】句意:——让我惊讶的是,这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在;on在上面;to到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语,故选D。3.(2023山东东营统考中考真题)Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without【答案】D【详解】句意:蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂,我们将没有足够的食物。考查介词辨析。From从;Like像;Except除了……之外;Without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知,没有蜜蜂,植物生长慢,我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。4.(2023江苏徐州中考真题)No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.A.forB.ofC.byD.about【答案】C【详解】句意:没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;by通过;about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知,此处指“我”独自做的,by oneself“某人自己,独自”。故选C。5.(2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题)Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【详解】句意:万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天;at后加具体时刻;for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知此处是指季节,应用介词in。故选A。6.(2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题)________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.A.Thanks toB.As forC.Such asD.Up to【答案】A【详解】句意:多亏了老师的帮助,我取得了很大的进步。考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了;As for至于;Such as例如;Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知,多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步,故选A。7.(2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】B【详解】句意:4月2日,约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接年、月、季节等;to到。April 2指具体的一天,其前应加介词on。故选B。8.(2023北京统考中考真题)It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】C【详解】句意:在十月份参观北京是个好主意。考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等;on后接具体某一天等;in后接年月等;to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月,用介词in。故选C。9.(2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题)The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening.A.inB.alongC.overD.under【答案】B【详解】句意:这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。考查介词辨析。in在里面;along沿着;over在上面;under在下面。根据“The girl takes her dog for a walk...the river every evening.”可知,是沿着河边散步,故选B。10.(2023江苏无锡统考中考真题)A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.A.aroundB.acrossC.againstD.along【答案】B【详解】句意:去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。考查介词辨析。around围绕;across横穿;against反对;along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河,用across,故选B。11.(2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题)Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.A.atB.onC.inD.until【答案】B【详解】句意:2023年6月4日,三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻;on后接具体的一天;in后接某年某月某季节;until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天,空处应填on,故选B。12.(2023四川遂宁中考真题)Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.A.acrossB.aboveC.belowD.against【答案】A【详解】句意:看!交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。考查介词辨析。across横穿;above在……上方;below在……下方;against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯,所以可以横穿马路,go across“横穿”,故选A。13.(2023辽宁营口中考真题)The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.A.forB.toC.withD.in【答案】C【详解】j句意:新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;with和;in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。14.(2023黑龙江统考中考真题)The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) __________ October 16th, 2022.A.onB.inC.by【答案】A【详解】句意:党的二十大在2022年10月16日召开。考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天的前面;in后接不具体时间;by到……为止。“October 16th, 2022.”是具体到某一天的时间,其前用介词on。故选A。15.(2023黑龙江统考中考真题)It is impolite to speak loudly ________.A.in dangerB.in publicC.in person【答案】B【详解】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中;in public在公共场合;in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。16.(2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题)— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?—Yes, I joined it, too.A.onB.inC.at【答案】A【详解】句意:——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗?——是的,我也加入了。考查介词辨析。on在具体某天;in在某年、月、季节等;at在某时刻。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天,时间介词用on。故选A。17.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题)Bills is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner.A.next toB.far fromC.ahead of【答案】C【详解】句意:比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。考查介词短语辨析。next to在旁边;far from远离;ahead of领先。根据“It seems that he will be the winner”可知,他跑在其他人的前面,所以会是赢家,故选C。18.(2023湖南株洲统考中考真题)China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.A.atB.onC.in【答案】B【详解】句意:2023年5月30日,中国成功发射神州十六号载人飞船。考查介词辨析。at在,后接具体的时间点;on在,后接具体的某一天;in在,后接年、月等时间段。根据“May 30, 2023”可知2023年5月30日是具有的一天,应用介词on。故选B。19.(2023福建统考中考真题)The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.A.forB.fromC.by【答案】A【详解】句意:这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。考查介词辨析。for为了;from从;by被。根据“The toy is...my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知,玩具是给我弟弟的,故选A。20.(2023河北统考中考真题)Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】C【详解】句意:非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。考查固定搭配。in在……里;of……的;for为了;with和。thank for sth“因某物而感谢”,固定短语,for表示原因,故选C。21.(2023湖北武汉统考中考真题)Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for【答案】C【详解】句意:请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会,不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊讶的。考查介词辨析。about关于;from从;without没有;for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她,她才会惊讶。故选C。22.(2023山东滨州统考中考真题)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.A.toB.forC.withD.without【答案】C【详解】句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,贝蒂?——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;with有;without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶,用介词with。故选C。23.(2023甘肃白银统考中考真题)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.A.B.C.D.【答案】B【详解】句意:图片B中的猫在盒子上。考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面;图片B在盒子上面且接触;图片C在盒子旁边;图片D在盒子上方且不接触,用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。24.(2023湖南怀化统考中考真题)The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.A.onB.inC.at【答案】A【详解】句意:土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。考查时间介词的用法。on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天,其前介词用on。故选A。25.(2023安徽统考中考真题)Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A.withB.underC.likeD.over【答案】C【详解】句意:为社区尽你所能,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词辨析。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知,空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法,like符合语境。故选C。26.(2023云南统考中考真题)—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?—It falls ________ April 24 every year.A.atB.inC.onD.for【答案】C【详解】句意:——你好,迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候?——每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻; in后跟年/月/季节等;on后跟具体的某一天;for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日,需用介词on。故选C。27.(2023江苏连云港统考中考真题)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over【答案】C【详解】句意:EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的,可以用眼睛演奏音乐。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;as作为;for为了;over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”,固定短语。故选C。28.(2023四川成都统考中考真题)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.A.withoutB.inC.through【答案】C【详解】句意:邓清明,神舟十五号的宇航员,通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。考查介词辨析。without没有;in在里面;through通过。根据“achieved his dream … many years’ hard work”可知,通过多年的努力实现了梦想,故选C。29.(2023四川泸州统考中考真题)— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A.onB.aboutC.inD.for【答案】C【详解】句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?——如果你足够努力,你就会成功实现你的目标。考查介词辨析。on在上面;about关于;in在里面;for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,动词短语,故选C。30.(2023四川凉山统考中考真题)— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.A.betweenB.fromC.in【答案】B【详解】句意:——2022年12月,成昆铁路双线通车。——是的,现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;from从;in在里面。根据“It takes us about three hours...Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.”可知,此处是from...to...短语,意为“从……到……”。故选B。31.(2023四川凉山统考中考真题)There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A.To our surpriseB.In the endC.For example【答案】C【详解】句意:有很多方法来保持健康。比如,我们可以做更多的运动,少吃垃圾食品。考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是;In the end最后,终究; For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知,空后是例举的保持健康的方法,故选C。(2022中考真题)1.(2022湖南湘西中考真题)This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》 is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A.atB.onC.of【答案】C【解析】句意:今年,歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎,因为它充满了力量。考查介词辨析。at在某时间点或地点; on在……上;of……的。be full of“充满”,固定短语,此处指这首歌充满着力量。故选C。2.(2022辽宁大连中考真题)Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A.inB.atC.onD.with【答案】C【解析】句意:每年6月5日,人们庆祝世界环境日。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天,应该用介词on,故选C。3.(2022广西玉林中考真题)—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A.atB.inC.onD.by【答案】C【解析】句意:——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;by到……为止。“April 23rd”是具体的一天,应填on,故选C。4.(2022广西梧州中考真题)John was busy ________ his homework last night.A.inB.withC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】句意:约翰昨晚忙于做作业。考查介词辨析。in在……里;with带有;at在;on在……上。be busy with“忙于”,故选B。5.(2022山东滨州中考真题)— We must study hard to get into a good high school. — Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A.withB.acrossC.alongD.through【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实!幸福是通过努力获得的。考查介词辨析。with带有;across穿过;along沿着;through通过。根据“Happiness is achieved … hard work”可知,通过努力获得幸福,故选D。6.(2022广西河池中考真题)Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.A.toB.forC.fromD.with【答案】C【解析】句意:杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。本题考查介词辨析。to对,给;for给,为了;from从……;with和……。“与……不同”的英文表达为“be different from”。故选C。7.(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.A.onB.byC.overD.under【答案】B【解析】句意:Vincent有时坐在河边,听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;by在……旁边;over在……上方;under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”,因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。8.(2022辽宁营口中考真题)Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】句意:2月15日下午,苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。考查介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;for 用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据“the afternoon of February 15th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天的下午,因此用介词on。故选A。9.(2022江苏镇江中考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A.inB.atC.onD.to【答案】A【解析】句意:中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;on后具体的某一天;to到。May表示“五月”,应用介词in,故选A。10.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题)Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.A.asB.forC.to【答案】B【解析】句意:哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了;to到。根据“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知,此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名,固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。11.(2022广西柳州中考真题)—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A.OfB.InC.By【答案】C【解析】句意:——哈里,你打算怎么去上海?——乘飞机。考查介词辨析。of属于……的;in在……里,用;by以……方式。根据“plane”可知,此处指乘坐交通工具,by plane“乘飞机”。故选C。12.(2022广西贵港中考真题)Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.A.withB.atC.forD.of【答案】B【解析】句意:吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和;at在;for为了;of……的。根据“Jim is a funny boy. He is good …telling jokes.”可知,此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。13.(2022北京中考真题)We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A【解析】句意:我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;to到。“three o’clock”是时间点,用时间介词at。故选A。14.(2022江苏徐州中考真题)We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.A.forB.overC.withD.against【答案】D【解析】句意:我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了;over在……之上;with带有;against反对。guard against“防止,提防”,是固定搭配,故选D。15.(2022四川雅安中考真题)I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you?A.atB.onC.inD.for【答案】A【解析】句意:我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢?考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加月份,季节,年份等;for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点,故选A。16.(2022辽宁辽宁中考真题)We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.A.inB.atC.onD.to【答案】C【解析】句意:看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空,我们很开心。考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午、下午、晚上或白天等;at表示在具体的时间点;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;to向。根据“June 5, 2022”,可知表达具体的6月5日,用介词“on”。故选C。17.(2022湖北恩施中考真题)Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.A.atB.inC.on【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知,此处指在具体的一天,故此空应填on,故选C。18.(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)—A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.A.in; inB.on; inC.in; on【答案】C【解析】句意:——一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来。——看!树上的苹果真红。考查介词。in在……里面;on在……上面。in the tree“在树上”,指外来物在树上;on the tree“在树上”,指树上本身长着的(果实等);第一句中“A model plane”是外来物,应用介词in;第二句中“apples”是树上的果实,应用介词on,故选C。19.(2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.A.to; inB.with; inC.to; at【答案】A【解析】句意:我表姐丽莎要在新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。考查介词辨析。to到;in在……里;with和;at在。get married to“和……结婚”,第一空to符合句意;in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,第二空in符合句意;故选A。20.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.A.for, withoutB.to; withoutC.for, withD.to; with【答案】A【解析】句意:——黄小姐,您的下午茶要喝点什么?——只要一杯咖啡,不加糖和牛奶。 考查介词辨析。for为了;to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知,此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有;with带有。any用于否定句,故第二空填否定介词without,故选A。21.(2022黑龙江中考真题)All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.A.exceptB.besidesC.expect【答案】A【解析】句意:除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。 考查词义辨析。except除了(不包括);besides除了(包括);expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知,汤姆病了,所以除了他,都来了,汤姆不包括在内。故选A。22.(2022海南中考真题)—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?—Hainan noodles.A.withB.forC.by【答案】B【解析】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——海南面条。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;by借助。三餐前用介词for;have sth. for breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故选B。23.(2022广西贺州中考真题)________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.A.ForB.AtC.InD.Of【答案】C【解析】句意:在我看来,我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了;At在;In在……里面;Of属于……的。固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。24.(2022江苏无锡中考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A.inB.overC.withD.against【答案】C【解析】句意:我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用(某种方式);over在……的上方;with用,有;against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知,with a smile on her face“面带微笑”,表示伴随,使用介词with。故选C。25.(2022福建中考真题)________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A.AtB.InC.On【答案】B【解析】句意:2022年5月,我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻;in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份,用介词“in”。故选B。26.(2022江苏泰州中考真题)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on【答案】A【解析】句意:200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖,其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。 考查介词辨析。among(三者及以上)之间;between(两者)之间;over超过;on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知,200个家庭中,15个来自泰州,用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。27.(2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A.withB.onC.by【答案】C【解析】句意:那个女人站在窗边,看着女孩们在外面跳舞。 考查介词辨析。with和;on在……上;by在……边。根据“The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.”可知,那个女人站在窗边,故选C。28.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun!A.toB.inC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】句意:——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。——哇,听起来很有趣!考查介词辨析。to到;in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体的时刻;on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知,本句是一般将来时,in+一段时间,表示“一段时间以后”,用于将来时。故选B。29.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.—I think so.A.in factB.in timeC.in publicD.in danger【答案】C【解析】句意:——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in time及时;in public在公共场合;in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。30.(2022安徽中考真题)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A.at mostB.in publicC.on timeD.by chance【答案】B【解析】句意:——嘿,汤姆,你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起,妈妈。我知道了。考查介词短语。at most最多;in public当众、在公共场合;on time准时;by chance偶然,碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。31.(2022湖北武汉中考真题)You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into【答案】C【解析】句意:你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 考查介词辨析。across穿过;above在……之上;through通过;into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知,通过努力工作获取成功,应填through,故选C。32.(2022四川成都中考真题)My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.A.inB.onC.with【答案】C【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在……里面;on在……上面;with用;根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知,是“用筷子敲碗”,使用某种有形的工具用介词with,故选C。33.(2022新疆中考真题)Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.A.In the endB.From now onC.At firstD.For example【答案】D【解析】句意:诗歌对人们影响很大。例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考查介词短语。In the end最后;From now on从现在开始;At first最初;For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知,此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,For example符合语境。故选D。34.(2022云南昆明中考真题)With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.A.ofB.byC.upD.under【答案】A【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到自己不是世界的中心,并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of……的;by通过;up向上;under在……下面。根据“the center...the world”可知是世界中心,the center of the world“世界中心”。故选A。35.(2022云南中考真题)— How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and listening to music.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By【答案】D【解析】句意:——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在;On在……上;In在……里;By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知,此处应回答通过什么方式放松,故选D。36.(2022重庆B卷中考真题)Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】句意:父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等;on其后加星期和具体的日期;at其后加点钟;to到。根据“June”可知,此处是月份,用介词in。故选A。37.(2022甘肃武威中考真题)We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.A.in the boxB.on the bedC.beside the shelfD.under the table【答案】B【解析】句意:我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里;on the bed在床上;beside the shelf在架子旁边;under the table在桌子下面;根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知,玩具熊在床上,故选B。38.(2022湖南怀化中考真题)Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A.onB.inC.at【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻,故选C。39.(2022江苏连云港中考真题)The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above【答案】C【解析】句意:交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。 考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……当中;across穿过;above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知,此处指穿过马路,go across“穿过”,故选C。40.(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.A.onB.InC.AtD.With【答案】B【解析】句意:春天,白天经常刮风,阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前,或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;with和……一起;根据“spring”可知,季节前用介词in,故选B。41.(2022江苏扬州中考真题)Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】D【解析】句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系,have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。42.(2022四川达州中考真题)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.A.in; forB.in; asC.on; asD.to; for【答案】A【解析】句意:——林辉,你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗?——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部,以天然气闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部;on接壤;to相隔。根据常识可知,达州在四川内部,用介词in,排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知,以天然气闻名,用for。故选A。43.(2022四川乐山中考真题)Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.A.atB.onC.in【答案】B【解析】句意:2022年4月16日,神舟十三号安全返回地球。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天,应填介词on,故选B。44.(2022四川自贡中考真题)—Why are you so excited?—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.A.inB.onC.at【答案】A【解析】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在。take pride in“以……为傲”,故选A。45.(2022河北中考真题)Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.A.atB.inC.ofD.by【答案】B【解析】句意:看!那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里;of……的;by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知,鱼在河里游泳,故选B。46.(2022湖北十堰中考真题)I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).A.toB.ofC.byD.for【答案】D【解析】句意:我身上没带钱,因为我经常用微信买东西。 考查介词辨析。to到;of……的;by通过;for为了。pay for“为……付钱”,故选D。
专题05 介词(解析版)
2024-09-10·22页·385.8 K
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