专题10 动词的语态(解析版)

2024-09-10·22页·264.7 K

三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)专题10动词语态(2024中考真题)1. (2024安徽统考中考真题)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。2.(2024甘肃省临夏州中考真题) Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. have planted【答案】B【解析】句意:为了保护环境,每年都要种很多树。考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,结合“every year”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。3. (2024河北统考中考真题)Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.A. readsB. readC. is readD. was read【答案】D【解析】句意:当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时,她很兴奋。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“Emma got excited”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。4. (2024黑龙江绥化中考真题)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.A. is made; sentB. made; sentC. made; is sent【答案】C【解析】句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语,修饰tea。故选C。5. (2024江苏省连云港市中考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used【答案】D【解析】句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。6.(2024江西省中考真题) Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.A. was askedB. askedC. is askedD. asks【答案】A【解析】句意:在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时,泰德更喜欢流行音乐。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。7. (2024四川成都统考中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held【答案】C【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知,2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来,此处应为一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。故选C。8. (2024四川达州市中考真题)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.A. cleanB. be cleanedC. is cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈,我现在就去。考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态be done,must后用动词原形,故选B。9. (2024四川凉山中考真题)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.A. is celebratedB. was celebratedC. will be celebrated【答案】A【解析】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗?——是的。如今,全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。10. (2024四川泸州市中考真题)—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!A. completesB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】句意:——汤姆,连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了!我很期待!考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,高铁被建成,应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知,高铁建成发生在将来,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。11. (2024四川自贡市中考真题)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held【答案】C【解析】句意:——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系,结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。12. (2024天津中考真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.A. namesB. namedC. was namedD. has named【答案】C【解析】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。13. (2024云南省中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken【答案】C【解析】句意:现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。(2023中考真题)1.(2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught【答案】B【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。2.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题)— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.A.protectB.be protectedC.are protected【答案】B【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。3.(2023四川乐山统考中考真题)—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.A.tookB.was takenC.is taken【答案】B【详解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系,结合“when I was five years old.”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选B。4.(2023湖南株洲统考中考真题)Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.A.was broughtB.is broughtC.brought【答案】A【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系,结合“three weeks ago”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。5.(2023湖北孝感统考中考真题)— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.A.spokeB.is spokenC.speaksD.was spoken【答案】B【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。6.(2023湖南郴州统考中考真题)Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted【答案】B【详解】句意:每年种植许多树木和鲜花,使我们的环境更加美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“every year”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7.(2023福建统考中考真题)Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used【答案】C【详解】句意:现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知,是将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。8.(2023辽宁统考中考真题)The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A.talked aboutB.talk aboutC.were talking aboutD.will talk about【答案】C【详解】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,故选C。9.(2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.A.was heldB.will holdC.will be held【答案】C【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。10.(2023辽宁营口中考真题)—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that?—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.A.are askedB.were askedC.will be askedD.should be asked【答案】B【详解】句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。11.(2023吉林统考中考真题)—The environment of this town is better now.—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted【答案】B【详解】句意:——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“many years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。12.(2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题)—What language ________ in Germany?—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A.speakB.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks【答案】B【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时,句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。13.(2023黑龙江统考中考真题)Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.A.are buildingB.will be builtC.were built【答案】B【详解】句意:未来将建设许多研究实验室,以发展中国的科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系,根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。14.(2023北京统考中考真题)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted【答案】A【详解】句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。15.(2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题)Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.A.was builtB.has builtC.will be builtD.is built【答案】A【详解】句意:上个月,我们社区建了一个老人食堂。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知,是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。16.(2023新疆中考真题)The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.A.has been successfulB.is successfulC.was successfulD.will be successful【答案】A【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知,句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。17.(2023新疆中考真题)—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.A.can be foundB.can findC.must be foundD.must find【答案】A【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。考查被动语态。can能够;must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A。18.(2023江苏徐州中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.A.is lovedB.was lovedC.will loveD.is loving【答案】A【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时。故选A。19.(2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题)We ________ friends since I came to this school.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been【答案】D【详解】句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一直是朋友。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,故选D。20.(2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题)Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced【答案】C【详解】句意:茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。考查被动语态。根据now可知,此句是一般现在时,主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。21.(2023河北统考中考真题)Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.A.providesB.providedC.is providedD.was provided【答案】C【详解】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。22.(2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题)The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.A.is broughtB.was broughtC.will be brought【答案】B【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。23.(2023山东滨州统考中考真题)—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A.will expect to doB.is expected doingC.has expected doingD.was expected to do【答案】D【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,固定短语,故选D。24.(2023江苏扬州统考中考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.A.hitsB.is hitC.is hittingD.will be hit【答案】B【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。25.(2023湖南怀化统考中考真题)The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A.eatsB.is eatenC.was eaten【答案】C【详解】句意:昨天,那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选C。26.(2023天津统考中考真题)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A.showsB.is showingC.were shownD.will be shown【答案】D【详解】句意:一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。27.(2023江西统考中考真题)Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A.givesB.has givenC.gaveD.was given【答案】D【详解】句意:后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药,然后逄蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系,又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选D。28.(2023安徽统考中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.A.introduceB.introducedC.are introducedD.were introduced【答案】D【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选D。29.(2023江苏连云港统考中考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.A.plantB.will plantC.are plantedD.will be planted【答案】D【详解】句意:为了使环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。30.(2023四川泸州统考中考真题)The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A.was heldB.is heldC.will be heldD.has been held【答案】D【详解】句意:第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,表示一段时间内的状态,主语和动词hold之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。31.(2023四川达州统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?—He won’t, unless he ________.A.will attend, is invitedB.attends, will be invitedC.will attend, invites【答案】A【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参加的。考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时“will do”,排除B;分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”,故选A。32.(2023四川凉山统考中考真题)—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A.learnsB.is learnedC.was learned【答案】B【详解】句意:——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的,越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系,结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。33.(2023四川成都统考中考真题)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.A.plantB.are plantedC.are planting【答案】B【详解】句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。(2022中考真题)1.(2022湖南益阳中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A.allowB.don’t allowC.aren’t allowed【答案】C【解析】句意:——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟,安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许;don’t allow不允许;aren’t allowed不被允许。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳,主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。2.(2022湖南株洲中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员) ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A.sentB.are sentC.were sent【答案】C【解析】句意:三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词,与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为were sent。故选C。3.(2022辽宁大连中考真题)In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.A.allowB.allowedC.are allowingD.are allowed【答案】D【解析】句意:在卧龙熊猫保护区,游客可以近距离接触熊猫。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,本句陈述的是一般性事实,需用一般现在时,可排除B/C选项;且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。4.(2022广西梧州中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.A.were takingB.are takingC.were takenD.are taken【答案】C【解析】句意:2022年6月5日,三名中国宇航员被送入太空。考查语态。根据“on June 5th, 2022.”可知,句子用一般过去时,astronauts和take之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。5.(2022山东滨州中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A.heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held【答案】B【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行,从2月4日持续到20日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行,句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语,句子谓语应用单数,be动词应用was,动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。6.(2022湖南邵阳中考真题)—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.A.madeB.makesC.was made【答案】C【解析】句意:——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的,它是在泰国制造的。考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系,be made in“产自”,故选C。7.(2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A.builtB.is builtC.was built【答案】C【解析】句意:世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th, 2021”可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除B选项;主语“The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。8.(2022广西河池中考真题)Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A.are builtB.were builtC.will buildD.will be built【答案】D【解析】句意:明年,一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be built。故选D。9.(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinksB.drankC.is drunkD.was drunk【答案】D【解析】句意:据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态,即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故选D。10.(2022辽宁营口中考真题)A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is givenB.will be givenC.was givenD.has been given【答案】B【解析】句意:下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态;has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午,可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。11.(2022江苏镇江中考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.A.was takenB.takesC.is takenD.took【答案】A【解析】句意:这是一段很长的时间!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,结合语境可知,拍照发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。12.(2022辽宁朝阳中考真题)It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.A.was inventedB.is inventedC.will be inventedD.were invented【答案】A【解析】句意:据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系,根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done,且tea是不可数名词,be动词应用was,故选A。13.(2022广西贵港中考真题)— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A.are askingB.are askedC.askedD.ask【答案】B【解析】句意:——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间,人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系,表示被要求测体温,故此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选B。14.(2022湖南郴州中考真题)A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.A.was builtB.will be builtC.is built【答案】B【解析】句意:明年将在中心街新建一家超市。考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知,本句是一般将来时,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。15.(2022北京中考真题)On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A.pickB.pickedC.are pickedD.were picked【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们的农场,茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。16.(2022江苏徐州中考真题)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?A.have attackedB.was attackedC.was attackingD.am attacked【答案】B【解析】句意:前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“by aliens”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。17.(2022四川雅安中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.A.holdB.heldC.is heldD.was held【答案】D【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语与动词hold之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。18.(2022辽宁辽宁中考真题)Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set upB.are set upC.will be set upD.were set up【答案】C【解析】句意:为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,下周还将成立五个社团。考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时,且主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。19.(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A.are regardedB.regardC.regarded【答案】A【解析】句意:中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done。故选A。20.(2022贵州毕节中考真题)The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.A.builtB.were builtC.was built upD.was building【答案】C【解析】句意:紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿,建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系,且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数,be动词用was,故选C。21.(2022贵州铜仁中考真题)—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?—Of course, if your homework ______.A.finishesB.finishedC.was finishedD.is finished【答案】D【解析】句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置,用一般现在时,故排除B和C项;“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。22.(2022海南中考真题)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.A.explainedB.was explainedC.was explaining【答案】B【解析】句意:在陈老师解释之前,有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时,分析句子主语it和动词explain可知,它们是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。23.(2022广西贺州中考真题)After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.A.finishedB.finishesC.was finishedD.is finished【答案】C【解析】句意:男孩做完作业,就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系,根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。24.(2022江苏无锡中考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A.set upB.was set upC.took upD.was taken up【答案】B【解析】句意:联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立;take up占据,占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间,因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”,且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选B。25.(2022福建中考真题)Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A.is cared forB.was cared forC.will be cared for【答案】B【解析】句意:上个月,小女孩的父母在做志愿者时,邻居们把她照顾得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,此句用一般过去时,主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选B。26.(2022湖北鄂州中考真题)— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021. — Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.A.passesB.was passedC.passedD.pass【答案】B【解析】句意:——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的!它于2022年1月1日生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除AD选项;且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。27.(2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A.will giveB.were givenC.are given【答案】C【解析】句意:在双减政策下,学生的家庭作业减少了,这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语students与动词give是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构,故选C。28.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A.is sendingB.are sendingC.is sentD.are sent【答案】D【解析】句意:——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意!考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。29.(2022天津中考真题)A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A.protectB.is protectedC.are protectedD.protected【答案】C【解析】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。30.(2022云南昆明中考真题)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A.sendsB.sentC.is sentD.will be sent【答案】C【解析】句意:云南的茶叶非常有名,每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系,根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。31.(2022重庆A卷中考真题)His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.A.buysB.is boughtC.boughtD.was bought【答案】D【解析】句意:他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系,结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。32.(2022重庆B卷中考真题)Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built【答案】D【解析】句意:去年,我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,时态“Last year”是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。33.(2022甘肃武威中考真题)Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventedB.was inventedC.inventD.is invented【答案】B【解析】句意:纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时;又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语paper为第三人称单数,助动词用was。故选B。34.(2022湖北武汉中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is foundB.has been foundC.will be foundD.could be found【答案】D【解析】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。故选D。35.(2022湖南怀化中考真题)Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.A.inventedB.was inventedC.is invented【答案】B【解析】句意:茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时,又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done,故选B。36.(2022湖南岳阳中考真题)The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.A.was heldB.is heldC.will be held【答案】C【解析】句意:今年秋季,中共二十大将举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间,句子是一般将来时。主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系,表达“将被举行”,动词用“will be held”。故选C。37.(2022江苏扬州中考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizesB.organizedC.was organizedD.will be organized【答案】C【解析】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。38.(2022江西中考真题)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.A.teachB.taughtC.are taughtD.were taught【答案】D【解析】句意:史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快,他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则,与动词teach之间是动宾关系,结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。39.(2022四川成都中考真题)Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).A.were givenB.were givingC.will be given【答案】A【解析】句意:2022年4月15日,部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系,根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。40.(2022四川乐山中考真题)—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A.servesB.is servedC.is serving【答案】B【解析】句意:——服务员,请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知,表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应;主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构,故选B。41.(2022四川遂宁中考真题)—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is makingB.are makingC.is madeD.are made【答案】D【解析】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。42.(2022河北中考真题)—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A.callsB.is calledC.calledD.was called【答案】B【解析】句意:——嗯……好吃。这是什么?——它叫粽子,托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知,此处回答使用一般现在时,It指代询问的这个东西,与动词call之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,It为单数,结构为is done。故选B。43.(2022湖北十堰中考真题)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A.builtB.was builtC.has builtD.was building【答案】B【解析】句意:紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者,结合“last year”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

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