专题08 动词和动词短语（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题08动词和动词短语(2024中考真题）1. （2024安徽统考中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.A. guardB. offerC. pushD. cost【答案】B【解析】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。2. （2024安徽统考中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.A. break upB. give upC. set outD. turn out【答案】D【解析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。3. （2024福建统考中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.A. makeB. explainC. follow【答案】C【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。4. （2024福建统考中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.A. looking forward toB. paying attention toC. getting used to【答案】A【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。5. （2024甘肃白银中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.A. give awayB. give outC. give backD. give up【答案】D【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。6. （2024甘肃省临夏州中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on【答案】C【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。7. （2024甘肃省临夏州中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.A. spendB. valueC. recordD. waste【答案】B【解析】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。8. （2024甘肃省武威中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.A. mayB. may notC. mustD. can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。9. （2024广西统考中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.A. driveB. cleanC. repair【答案】A【解析】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。10. （2024广西统考中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.A. tastesB. feelsC. sounds【答案】A【解析】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。11. （2024广西统考中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.—OK, no problem.A. look upB. get upC. give up【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。12. （2024河北统考中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。13. （2024黑龙江龙东地区中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。14. （2024黑龙江龙东地区中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week.A. keep, ForB. borrow, ForC. lend, In【答案】A【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。15. （2024黑龙江龙东地区中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.A. put awayB. take awayC. throw away【答案】C【解析】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。16. （2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。17. （2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.A. keep onB. get onC. depend on【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。18. （2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________?—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay【答案】B【解析】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。19. （2024湖北省武汉中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。20.（2024湖北省武汉中考真题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. shape【答案】A【解析】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。21. （2024江苏省连云港市中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。22. （2024江苏省连云港市中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.A. protectsB. comparesC. introducesD. discovers【答案】C【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。23. （2024江苏省连云港市中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【答案】B【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。24. （2024江苏省扬州市中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.A. look forB. stand forC. pay forD. try for【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。25. （2024四川成都统考中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.A. mustB. needC. can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。26. （2024四川达州市中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look after【答案】B【解析】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。27. （2024四川乐山中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.A. avoidB. chooseC. hide【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。28. （2024四川乐山中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.—Yes. Or they will be punished.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。29. （2024四川乐山中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.—Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years.A. heard fromB. came fromC. suffered from【答案】A【解析】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。30. （2024四川乐山中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.A. expectB. allowC. receive【答案】A【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。31. （2024四川凉山中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out?—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.A. can’tB. mustC. might【答案】A【解析】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。32. （2024四川凉山中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.A. Give upB. Cheer upC. Stay up【答案】B【解析】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。33. （2024四川泸州市中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.A. turn onB. get onC. put onD. depend on【答案】C【解析】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。34. （2024四川泸州市中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday?—Not yet I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. would【答案】A【解析】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。35. （2024四川遂宁市中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. can【答案】C【解析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。36. （2024四川雅安市中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。37. （2024四川自贡市中考真题）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do?—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.A. give upB. give backC. give away【答案】A【解析】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。38. （2024天津中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.A. may notB. mustn’tC. needD. should【答案】A【解析】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。39. （2024天津中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them.A. returnedB. pointedC. wavedD. caught【答案】A【解析】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。考查动词辨析return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。40. （2024云南省中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. needC. mustn’t D. needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。41. （2024云南省中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.A. work outB. turn downC. cut offD. worry about【答案】A【解析】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。(2023中考真题）1．（2023青海统考中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.A．livingB．changingC．planting【答案】A【详解】句意：由于政府的帮助，中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。考查动词辨析。living（以某种方式）生活，过日子；changing改变；planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。2．（2023青海统考中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s.A．hurtB．movedC．troubled【答案】B【详解】句意：我们被慕生忠的故事深深打动，他的团队在20世纪50年代开始在海西修路。考查动词辨析。hurt受伤；moved感动；troubled麻烦。根据“whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s”可知在海西修路，故事令人感动。故选B。3．（2023青海统考中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.A．costB．spendC．pay【答案】B【详解】句意：根据《2023年世界幸福报告》，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“People ... more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起，主语是人，用spend。故选B。4．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.A．produceB．throwC．cancelD．divide【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。5．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give upB．cut upC．show upD．pick up【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。6．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）—Is that Jim running on the playground?—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。7．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.A．backB．downC．abroadD．up【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。8．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make upB．take upC．look upD．put up【答案】A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。9．（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).A．tastingB．smellingC．touchingD．watching【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。10．（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.A．deal withB．check outC．care aboutD．take down【答案】A【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。11．（2023江苏徐州中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it upB．put it downC．put it onD．put it out【答案】B【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。12．（2023江苏徐州中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.A．riskB．enjoyC．avoidD．consider【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。13．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.A．getsB．smellsC．soundsD．tastes【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。考查动词辨析。get变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking? It...so good.”结合语境可知，因为闻起来很香，所以问爸爸在做什么，故选B。14．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.A．take offB．give awayC．make upD．put on【答案】D【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。考查动词短语。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。15．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.A．changeB．stopC．avoidD．value【答案】D【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。16．（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday.A．needB．needn’tC．might notD．might【答案】D【详解】句意：——什么时候？星期一？恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么？我知道你星期一有空。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不需要；might not可能不；might可能。根据“I’m afraid Monday...be a problem for me.”可知，此处指恐怕星期一可能没空，故用might。故选D。17．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.A．mayB．couldC．must【答案】C【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须向两边看。考查情态动词。may可能；could能够；must必须。根据“when crossing the street.”可知，过马路时必须路两边都要看。故选C。18．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A．tastesB．feelsC．sounds【答案】B【详解】句意：这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“The scarf…soft.”可知，围巾摸起来很软。故选B。19．（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may notD．might not【答案】A【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。20．（2023北京统考中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now.A．needn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。21．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A．collectB．throwC．loseD．give【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。考查动词辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丢失；give给予。根据“she has had all kinds of pens so far”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。22．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A．mustB．couldC．needD．should【答案】B【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。23．（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away fromB．take care ofC．get on with D．come up with【答案】D【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。24．（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.A．shouldB．can’tC．mustD．needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。25．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!A．Can’tB．CanC．Mustn’tD．Must【答案】D【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。26．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A．suggestB．imagineC．supposeD．insist【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。27．（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A．growB．fallC．appearD．come【答案】B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。考查动词辨析。grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。28．（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A．reduceB．manageC．controlD．influence【答案】B【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。29．（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get intoB．care aboutC．carry onD．give up【答案】D【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。30．（2023新疆中考真题）—What abilities should a dog trainer have?—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.A．give awayB．give outC．give backD．give up【答案】D【详解】句意：——训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。31．（2023四川遂宁中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads toB．sounds likeC．turns intoD．depends on【答案】D【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。32．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang outB．bring outC．try outD．set out【答案】A【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。33．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）—Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t，故选A。34．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A．reachedB．acceptedC．achievedD．expressed【答案】B【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。35．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）—Your skirt ________ so special.—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.A．looksB．smellsC．tastes【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦，是的，最近很流行。这是一条马面裙。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Your skirt...so special.”可知，裙子看起来很特别，故选A。36．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?— No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A．mustB．can’tC．might【答案】B【详解】句意：——那个穿白衬衫的男孩是里奥吗？——不，不可能是他。他去昆明了。考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might也许。根据“ No, it ...be him. He has gone to Kunming.”可知，他去昆明了，所以不可能是他，故选B。37．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）—Rex, guess what? Born to Fly (《长空之王》) ________ last week.—Yes. It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.A．came outB．gave outC．worked out【答案】A【详解】句意：——雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映。——对，它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。考查动词短语。came out上映；gave out分发；worked out解决。根据“Born to Fly”可知，是指影片上映。故选A。38．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.A．supposeB．transportC．suggestD．support【答案】D【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。39．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.A．called atB．called offC．called upD．called on【答案】C【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。40．（2023吉林统考中考真题）Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A．look upB．look likeC．look after【答案】C【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查阅；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看。根据“Xiaogang helps to...his younger sister when his parents are busy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。41．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.A．spendsB．paysC．costsD．takes【答案】D【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。42．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。43．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.A．put upB．put offC．put onD．put away【答案】A【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语。put up搭起；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。44．（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）— Excuse me, is this coat yours?— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.A．payed; inB．paid; forC．paid; on【答案】B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这件大衣是你的吗？——是的。我花了300元。考查动词短语。pay money for sth.“为某物付多少钱”。故选B。45．（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.A．makingB．gettingC．wasting【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。考查动词短语。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪费。根据“the same mistakes”可知，复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。46．（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who ________ from you is not a true one.A．takes awayB．gives awayC．runs away【答案】C【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。考查动词短语。takes away带走；gives away捐赠；runs away逃跑。根据“a friend who...from you is not a true one”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，run away from“逃离”。故选C。47．（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—How does the apple juice ________?—Good. I’d like to have another glass.A．tasteB．smellC．look【答案】A【详解】句意：——苹果汁的味道如何？——不错。我想再来一杯。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“Good. I’d like to have another glass.”可知此处指在喝苹果汁，所以是问尝起来味道如何。故选A。48．（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——请问，最近的医院怎么走？——直走，走进人民路。你不能错过了。它在银行对面。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You… miss it. It’s opposite the bank”可知，说明了详细的路线，提醒对方不能错过，故选A。49．（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A．search forB．look forC．stand for【答案】C【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表“中国共产党”。考查动词短语。search for寻找；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Communist Party of China”可知Communist Party of China是字母CPC的全称，说明CPC代表“中国共产党”，应用动词短语stand for表示“代表”。故选C。50．（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）The toy truck ________ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．mustB．can’tC．could【答案】A【详解】句意：这个玩具卡车一定属于Jane的弟弟。他是来野餐的唯一一个小孩。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can’t不会；could可能。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知玩具卡车是小孩的玩具，Jane的弟弟是唯一的小孩，一定是他的，表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。51．（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home.A．look afterB．look forC．look up【答案】A【详解】句意：我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“My parents are happy that I often…my little sister at home”可知，经常在家照顾妹妹所以让父母开心，故选A。52．（2023广西统考中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling?—Yes. I ________.A．mustB．canC．should【答案】B【详解】句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。考查情态动词。must必须；can会，能够；should应该。根据“Can you speak English”可知，句中can表示“能，会”，肯定回答仍用can，故选B。53．（2023广西统考中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful.—I ________ you. They make our life easier.A．wait forB．agree withC．worry about【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。考查动词短语。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意，故选B。54．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A．smellsB．feelsC．tastesD．looks【答案】C【详解】句意：——Daniel，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。55．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it?— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.A．mustB．wouldC．canD．could【答案】A【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁做的？——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；would将；can能够；could可以。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class”可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人，所以猜测一定是Linda，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。56．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; intoB．throw; aroundC．mix; intoD．try; on【答案】A【详解】句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶。考查动词短语。put...into把……放入；throw around到处乱扔；mix...into把……混入；try on试穿。根据“the rubbish...the proper rubbish bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。57．（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.A．CanB．MustC．May【答案】B【详解】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗？——是的。这是一项新的交通规则。考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；May也许。根据“It’s a new traffic rule.”可知，是一项新的交通规则，所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。58．（2023福建统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.A．teachB．trustC．refuse【答案】B【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is so honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。59．（2023福建统考中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A．know aboutB．look afterC．talk with【答案】A【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。60．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.—That’s very kind of you.A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——你不必坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场，所以不必坐地铁。故选B。61．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.A．competeB．believeC．imagineD．advise【答案】A【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。62．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.A．take afterB．look afterC．talk backD．turn down【答案】A【详解】句意：——Jimmy，你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙。是什么让你有了这个想法？——我猜我像我的爸爸。他总是自愿帮助别人。考查动词短语。take after像；look after照顾；talk back顶撞；turn down调低。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。63．（2023河北统考中考真题）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。64．（2023河北统考中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.A．put upB．put outC．put downD．put away【答案】A【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。65．（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.A．look afterB．look upC．look for【答案】B【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。66．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A．usedB．testedC．shownD．sold【答案】B【详解】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。67．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry.A．mightB．wouldC．couldD．should【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。68．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A．ranB．brokeC．steppedD．looked【答案】C【详解】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。69．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took awayB．made upC．put awayD．built up【答案】D【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。70．（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A．warnB．inviteC．controlD．promise【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。71．（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay forB．stick toC．lay outD．set out【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。72．（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A．canB．mustC．needD．might【答案】B【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。73．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get upB．put upC．take afterD．get on【答案】A【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。74．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）—I ________ find my keys.—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不。根据“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用can’t。故选C。74．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________.A．ever been toB．ever chatted withC．ever readD．eaten in a long time【答案】D【详解】句意：这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。考查动词辨析和短语。have been to去过；have chatted with和……聊天；have read已阅读；have eaten in a long time在很长一段时间吃过的。根据“the best meal”可知是指吃饭，故选D。75．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone toB．have been toC．have arrived inD．have been in【答案】D【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。76．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put backB．put upC．put onD．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。77．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A．expressB．excuseC．expectD．explain【答案】C【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。78．（2023湖南怀化统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A．CanB．MustC．Should【答案】A【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目，应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。79．（2023天津统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。80．（2023天津统考中考真题）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A．exerciseB．coughC．sleepD．wait【答案】A【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。81．（2023天津统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part inB．gets on well withC．gets into trouble withD．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。82．（2023江西统考中考真题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?A．takeB．readC．checkD．receive【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。83．（2023安徽统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave upB．worked outC．turned downD．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。84．（2023云南统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.A．needB．needn’tC．canD．can’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。85．（2023云南统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn downB．turn upC．turn offD．turn on【答案】C【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。86．（2023云南统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn downB．turn upC．turn offD．turn on【答案】C【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。87．（2023四川成都统考中考真题）Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A．can’tB．mightC．must【答案】B【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。考查动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Your answer...be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。88．（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends onB．gives awayC．leads to【答案】A【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；give away赠送；lead to导致。根据“Success...hard work.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。89．（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days?— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules. A．borrowB．lendC．keep【答案】C【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“for two more days”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。90．（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along withB．catch up withC．get together withD．come up with【答案】A【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。91．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.A．look out, the more confidentB．bring out, the more confidentC．bring out, the less confident【答案】B【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。92．（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.A．watch; goB．watch; goingC．watching; go【答案】B【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。93．（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.A．soundsB．feelsC．tastes【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“I think it...delicious but is unhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃，但不健康。故选C。(2022中考真题）考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022山东滨州中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．performB．behaveC．provideD．consider【答案】B【解析】句意：——别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。2．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurtB．protectC．catch【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。3．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promiseB．rememberC．forgetD．expect【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。4．（2022江苏常州中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommendedB．challengedC．translatedD．influenced【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。5．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）— How can we go to the station? — I ________ going in my car.A．practiseB．suggestC．inviteD．introduce【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。6．（2022广西贵港中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.A．solveB．planC．answerD．discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to …this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。7．（2022江苏徐州中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleepB．chatC．cookD．study【答案】C【解析】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。8．（2022山东菏泽中考真题）—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A．offerB．enjoyC．organize【答案】A【解析】句意：——一条新建的高铁线路于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。——太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。考查动词辨析。offer提供；enjoy喜欢, 享受；organize组织。根据“A new high-speed railway began to...service”可知，一条新的高铁线路提供服务。故选A。9．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoidB．adviseC．allowD．accept【答案】A【解析】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。10．（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It _________ delicious.A．tastesB．soundsC．turnsD．gets【答案】A【解析】句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。11．（2022福建中考真题）—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．repairB．makeC．borrow【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“May I …your pen”及“Here you are”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。12．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A．lendB．countC．provideD．collect【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。13．（2022海南中考真题）—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A．looksB．feelsC．tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。 我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。14．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A．acceptB．preventC．discoverD．choose【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。15．（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourageC．warnD．promise【答案】B【解析】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。16．（2022黑龙江中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A．encouragesB．hopesC．prevents【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，故选A。17．（2022广西中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A．tastesB．soundsC．smells【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻；根据“something...so good. What is it”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。18．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It’s a new way to __________ the sea.A．paintB．protectC．createD．describe【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。19．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them.A．sellB．showC．stopD．save【答案】D【解析】句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。 我们必须拯救他们。考查动词辨析。sell卖；show显示；stop停止；save挽救。根据“These animals are in great danger.”可知，动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。20．（2022广西梧州中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bringB．buyC．giveD．order【答案】A【解析】句意；——聚会准备好了吗？——哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。考查动词辨析。bring“带来”；buy“买”；give“给”；order“订购”。根据“some delicious apple pies made by my mum.”可知，我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。故选A。21．（2022广西中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A．useB．countC．draw【答案】A【解析】句意：——姚小姐，我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗？——当然。考查动词辨析。use使用；count数数；draw画画。根据“your computer to search for information”可知，此处指用电脑查找信息，故选A。22．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A．looksB．smellsC．soundsD．tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。23．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup.A．tastesB．smellsC．looksD．feels【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。24．（2022天津中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．acceptedB．invitedC．mixedD．grew【答案】A【解析】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。25．（2022江西中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．FollowB．ForgetC．LeaveD．Punish【答案】A【解析】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。26．（2022安徽中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decideB．guessC．hideD．wait【答案】A【解析】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。27．（2022新疆中考真题）—Why didn’t you go to my party last night?—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.A．caringB．lookingC．studyingD．searching【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会？——对不起，那时我正在为英语考试而学习。考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。28．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say. —She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A．surveyB．weighC．supportD．repeat【答案】B【解析】句意：——劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用weigh。故选B。29．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information. —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A．deleteB．enterC．collectD．receive【答案】B【解析】句意：——Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。30．（2022四川乐山中考真题）Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.A．finishB．acceptC．develop【答案】A【解析】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。31．（2022四川泸州中考真题）—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.A．eatsB．looksC．tastesD．sees【答案】C【解析】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。32．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—Alex, come down to play football. —I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had toB．willC．used toD．can【答案】A【解析】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。33．（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!A．turnsB．tastesC．soundsD．smells【答案】C【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。34．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A．protectB．preferC．pronounceD．practise【答案】B【解析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。考点2 动词词组辨析1．（2022天津中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.A．going outB．pointing outC．turning onD．putting on【答案】B【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。2．（2022安徽中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.A．gave outB．put awayC．looked afterD．reached for【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。3．（2022新疆中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.A．put upB．show upC．stay upD．give up【答案】B【解析】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。4．（2022云南昆明中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A．look forB．look afterC．look likeD．look through【答案】B【解析】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。5．（2022云南昆明中考真题）—I’m going to leave my job.—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A．hurry upB．think twiceC．push your horsesD．ride your horses【答案】B【解析】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。6．（2022四川泸州中考真题）—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading? —Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.A．left forB．waited forC．asked forD．argued for【答案】A【解析】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。18．（2022云南中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A．put upB．put offC．put onD．put in【答案】A【解析】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。7．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.A．look atB．cut upC．put offD．knock against【答案】B【解析】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。8．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A．check outB．cut downC．sell outD．turn down【答案】A【解析】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。9．（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.A．turn; offB．turn; upC．turn; into【答案】C【解析】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考查动词短语。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。10．（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).A．divides…into…B．mixes…with…C．translates…into…D．covers…with…【答案】A【解析】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。11．（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A．shows offB．takes offC．puts offD．gives off【答案】A【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。12．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.A．went upB．went downC．went byD．went back【答案】C【解析】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。13．（2022四川达州中考真题）—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.—I agree with you.A．take afterB．take actionC．take turnD．take away【答案】B【解析】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。14.（2022四川乐山中考真题）— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.A．look afterB．look forC．look up【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。15．（2022四川遂宁中考真题）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.A．put upB．put offC．cut upD．cut off【答案】A【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。16．（2022四川自贡中考真题）—How can we save electricity in daily life?—By ________ the lights when we leave a room, for example.A．turning offB．putting offC．taking off【答案】A【解析】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。17．（2022浙江温州中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A．clean upB．look upC．make upD．put up【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。18．（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A．gave outB．gave upC．gave away【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据“she never...her efforts to find the drug for malaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gave up。故选B。19．（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．turn onB．turn toC．turn off【答案】C【解析】句意：请记得在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知离开教室前要记得关灯。故选C。20．（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend onB．agree withC．look afterD．fall behind【答案】C【解析】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；agree with同意；look after照顾；fall behind落后。根据“Young people can understand how to… others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。21．（2022广西玉林中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.A．bring outB．clear outC．try outD．hang out【答案】B【解析】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。考查动词短语。bring out显现；clear out清理；try out试验；hang out闲逛。根据“my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。22．（2022广西梧州中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.A．look aroundB．look upC．look atD．look after【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思。——让我们在字典里查一下这个词。考查动词短语。look around四处看；look up查阅；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“I don’t know the meaning of ‘fetch’.”可知，不知道单词的意思，所以要在字典里查这个词。故选B。23．（2022山东滨州中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use.A．fix upB．hand outC．throw awayD．pull down【答案】C【解析】句意：——山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。 我不再需要它们了。——不。 我们可以尝试充分利用它们。考查动词短语。fix up修理；hand out分发； throw away扔掉；pull down拆掉。根据“ I don’t need them anymore.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。24．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A．look afterB．look forC．look up【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好你自己。玩得开心。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营，所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己，故选A。25．（2022广西河池中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?—Sure, I’m coming.A．cut offB．cut upC．cut downD．cut out【答案】B【解析】句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗? ——当然可以，我来了。考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。26．（2022广西河池中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time.A．set outB．turn downC．make a planD．make an effort【答案】D【解析】句意：我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。考查同义词替换。set out出发；turn down拒绝；make a plan计划；make an effort努力。try one’s best意为“尽最大努力”，与其含义相同的短语是make an effort（努力）。故选D。27．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．sell outB．take awayC．give backD．deal with【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。sell out卖光；take away拿走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。28．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.A．wake; upB．cheer; upC．give; upD．pick; up【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。29．（2022山东菏泽中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF? —Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A．taken care ofB．got used toC．taken part in【答案】C【解析】句意：——你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？——是的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。考查动词短语。take care of“照顾”；get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；take part in“参加”。根据“the program of WWF”可知，此处指的是“参加”世界自然基金会的活动，故选C。30．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.A．depend onB．put onC．get on【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look afer ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。31．（2022广西贵港中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job?— Because I found a better one.A．turn upB．turn downC．look forD．look through【答案】B【解析】句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。32．（2022广西贵港中考真题）— What are they doing?— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.A．give awayB．throw awayC．clean upD．cut up【答案】A【解析】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。33．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.—How kind he is!A．helped outB．gave awayC．sold outD．kept away【答案】B【解析】句意：——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊！考查动词短语。help out帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。34．（2022江苏徐州中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking upB．looking forC．looking atD．looking after【答案】A【解析】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。35．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A．run out ofB．catch up withC．get on withD．keep away from【答案】D【解析】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。36．（2022吉林中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.A．Turn offB．Take offC．Put off【答案】A【解析】句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭；Take off脱下；Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。37．（2022广西中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it inB．turn it downC．look it up【答案】A【解析】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。38．（2022湖北恩施中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get upB．get offC．get well【答案】B【解析】句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是很好的。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get well恢复健康。根据“help the people in need to…the bus”可知，此处指帮有需要的人下车，故选B。39．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A．went onB．went offC．went by【答案】C【解析】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快！考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离开；went by时间逝去。根据“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知，此处指时间过得太快，故选C。40．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）—What a lovely garden! —Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.A．call outB．go forC．come acrossD．give away【答案】B【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的的花园啊！——是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！考查动词短语。call out召集；go for去；come across偶然遇到；give away赠送。“it”指的是花园，句子用“go for a walk”表达“去散步”。故选B。41．（2022黑龙江中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.—OK.A．go offB．turn offC．put off【答案】B【解析】句意：——-迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。考查动词短语。go off爆炸；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。42．（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !A．went byB．went onC．went off【答案】A【解析】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；根据“I can’t believe how fast the time...”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。43．（2022海南中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along withB．staying away fromC．looking forward to【答案】C【解析】句意：——据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——太好了！我很期待。考查动词短语。getting along with和……相处得很好；staying away from与……保持距离；looking forward to期待做……。根据“Wonderful!”可知，说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。45．（2022广西贺州中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．turn offB．put offC．take offD．get off【答案】B【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。46．（2022福建中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A．turn offB．turn onC．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。47．（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．look afterB．look upC．look atD．look for【答案】B【解析】句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。48．（2022江苏泰州中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．putting awayB．putting outC．putting inD．putting through【答案】C【解析】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。49．（2022四川凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.A．look throughB．look forC．look at【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。50．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work outB．take awayC．look afterD．pick up【答案】A【解析】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up拿起。根据“the cost carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。51．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.—Thanks, mom. I won’t.A．get upB．put onC．take offD．cut down【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。52．（2022湖南益阳中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon? — My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.A．look afterB．look likeC．look up【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“My parents are very busy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。考点3 情态动词1．（2022湖南益阳中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan? — Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.A．needB．can’tC．may【答案】C【解析】句意：——保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, they...die out one day.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选C。2．（2022湖南湘西中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’tB．mustC．can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——先生，红灯的时候你不能过马路。 要知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。——抱歉，我不会了。考查动词辨析。needn’t没必要；must必须；can’t不能。 根据“when the light is red”和常识可知，红灯的时候不可以过马路。故选C。3．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．couldB．needC．shouldD．might【答案】A【解析】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。4．（2022广西玉林中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。5．（2022广西梧州中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．wouldn’tD．shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以在湖里游泳吗？ 好热啊。——不，你不能。 牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign says ‘No swimming’.”（牌子上写着“禁止游泳”）可知，此处是指绝对不能去游泳，用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。6．（2022山东滨州中考真题）—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart. —Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Life...be perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。7．（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．MayB．MustC．Should【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用。考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Sorry, I’m using it now.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A。8．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A．mustB．mightC．could【答案】A【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦，那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could能。根据“it...be very convenient”可知，此处是非常肯定的推测，故选A。9．（2022广西河池中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.A．mustB．couldC．mustn’tD．couldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：众所周知，在我国，16岁的人是不许开车的。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；could可能，可以；mustn’t不许，不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不能够。根据“sixteen-year-olds”和“drive a car in our country”可知，16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn’t表禁止。故选C。10．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．NeedB．MayC．MustD．Should【答案】B【解析】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。11．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A．can’tB．mustC．mayD．need【答案】C【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。12．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have toB．can’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。13．（2022广西中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English? —I think I can do it. Let me try.A．NeedB．CanC．ShouldD．Must【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗？——我想我可以。让我试一下。考查情态动词。Need需要；Can能；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I think I can do it.”可知我想我能做到。故选B。14．（2022广西柳州中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．canB．mustC．will【答案】A【解析】句意：——你会弹吉他吗，马克？——是的，我会。考查情态动词。can会；must必须；will将会。can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故选A。15．（2022北京中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。16．（2022天津中考真题）The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.A．needB．mustC．can’tD．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。17．（2022四川乐山中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。18．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．can’t【答案】D【解析】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。19．（2022湖南怀化中考真题）—Whose English book is this? —It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A．mightB．can’tC．must【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。20．（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.A．couldB．mustC．couldn’tD．mustn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。 考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。21．（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.—Exactly! Safety comes first.A．mightB．mustC．mayD．could【答案】B【解析】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。22．（2022四川成都中考真题）—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it. —Thank you. I won’t.A．can’tB．mustC．needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。23．（2022浙江温州中考真题）—Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.—They’re on the bookshelf.A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。24．（2022四川泸州中考真题）—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China? —Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldD．must【答案】D【解析】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must一定。根据“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。25．（2022四川遂宁中考真题）—Whose physics book is this?—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.A．mustn’tB．mustC．mightD．can’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。