三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)专题12特殊句式(2024中考真题)1.(2024黑龙江绥化中考真题)“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.A.doesB.didC.do【答案】C【详解】句意:“李明,先完成作业,然后你可以看30分钟电视”,他的妈妈说。考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知,此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”,句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。2.(2024四川成都中考真题)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.A.andB.orC.but【答案】A【详解】句意:去青龙湖观鸟,你会发现它的乐趣和意义。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。分析句子可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟,会发现乐趣和意义,前后意思表示一致,应用and连接。故选A。3.(2024四川乐山中考真题)______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.A.WhatB.HowC.What an【答案】B【详解】句意:真是太神奇了!神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing,符合结构how+形容词+主谓,故选B。4.(2024黑龙江中考真题)—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him.A.HowB.What aC.What【答案】C【详解】句意:——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊!——是的,我们都为他感到开心。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词;What引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词,用What引导感叹句,结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。5.(2024黑龙江绥化中考真题)—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!—________ difference a day makes!A.WhatB.What aC.How【答案】B【详解】句意:——几分钟前还是晴天,现在却下起了大雨!——一天的变化竟然如此之大!考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词;what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference,且是以辅音音素开头,所以用What a修饰,故选B。6.(2024甘肃临夏中考真题)—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!—I’m glad you had a good time.A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a【答案】D【详解】句意:——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了!——我很高兴你玩得开心。考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知,此句应为what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。7.(2024云南中考真题)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an【答案】C【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选C。8.(2024四川遂宁中考真题)—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an【答案】A【详解】句意:——嗨,伙计们!我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们很高兴。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型,故选A。9.(2024吉林长春中考真题)________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an【答案】C【详解】句意:这演讲真有帮助!它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词helpful,用感叹句结构:how adj.+主谓。故选C。10.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________.A.so I willB.so will IC.neither will I【答案】B【详解】句意:——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗?——如果你去,我也去。考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知,此处表示后者情况与前者一致,用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,故选B。(2023中考真题)11.(2023黑龙江中考真题)—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.—________, but I didn’t see you there.A.So did IB.So I didC.Neither did I【答案】A【详解】句意:——上周四是端午节,我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是,但是我在那儿没有看见你。考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”;“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”;“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛,用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。12.(2023辽宁鞍山中考真题)—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.What a【答案】B【详解】句意:——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊!考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention,用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。13.(2023江苏淮安中考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an【答案】A【详解】句意:C919是中国自制的大型飞机,目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词exciting,用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。14.(2023西藏中考真题)________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an【答案】A【详解】句意:我们的国家多么强大啊!我真为她骄傲。考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句,中心词是形容词strong,符合“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构,故选A。15.(2023辽宁盘锦中考真题)The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How【答案】A【详解】句意:空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊!考查感叹句。What什么;Why为什么;Who谁;How怎样。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数,用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。16.(2023辽宁阜新中考真题)________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an【答案】A【详解】句意:多么让人兴奋的新闻!他们最终赢得了足球比赛。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news,不可数名词,用What引导感叹句,句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。17.(2023江苏南通中考真题)________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A.How amazing dayB.How an amazing dayC.What amazing dayD.What an amazing day【答案】D【详解】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。18.(2023湖南益阳中考真题)________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better.A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】A【详解】句意:益阳变得多么美丽啊!我相信这个城市会越来越好。考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选A。19.(2023青海中考真题)—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.—_________ exciting it is!A.WhatB.How aC.How【答案】C【详解】句意:——随着果洛自然环境的改善,野生动物越来越多。——多么令人兴奋啊!考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“exciting”,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选C。20.(2023四川雅安中考真题)—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How【答案】D【详解】句意:——看熊猫丫丫!她是多么幸福啊!——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,故选D。21.(2023辽宁锦州中考真题)—________ good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. —I’m so glad that you like it.A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.What an【答案】C【详解】句意:——这是一个好建议!我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你喜欢它。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型,故选C。22.(2023江苏宿迁中考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What【答案】D【详解】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。23.(2023吉林长春中考真题)_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a【答案】B【详解】句意:多好的一天啊!为什么不去海边散步呢?考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓,故选B。24.(2023江苏泰州中考真题)“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best?A.!B.,C.?D..【答案】A【详解】句意:“你好,我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处?考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知,此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句,故选A。25.(2023辽宁营口中考真题)________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a【答案】B【详解】句意:在天宫课堂上,宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识!考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge,此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构,应用what引导感叹句,故选B。26.(2023吉林中考真题)________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.A.WhatB.What anC.How【答案】B【详解】句意:这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie,interesting首字母发元音音素,故选B。27.(2023黑龙江绥化中考真题)— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.— Wow, ________ great news!A.what anB.what aC.what【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇,多么好的消息!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词news,用感叹句结构:What adj. n.+主谓。故选C。28.(2023湖南株洲中考真题)________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A.WhatB.What aC.How【答案】B【详解】句意:多么美好的一天!让我们在湖边散步吧。考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful day!”可知原句是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,beautiful以辅音音素开头,应用感叹句结构:what a+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。29.(2023四川凉山中考真题)—________ clean the classroom is!—So it is. The students clean it every day.A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】A【详解】句意:——教室多干净啊!——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词,应用how修饰,本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。30.(2023四川达州中考真题)—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.—________ lucky they were!A.were; WhatB.was; HowC.were; How【答案】C【详解】句意:——暴雨来临时,莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运!考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“her parents”可知be动词用were,排除B;感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky,用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。31.(2023湖南湘西中考真题)________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.A.Shouldn’tB.Don’tC.Doesn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句,其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。故选B。32.(2023西藏中考真题)________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!A.GoB.GoesC.Don’t goD.To go【答案】C【详解】句意:不要去河里游泳!太危险了!考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选C。33.(2023辽宁丹东中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A.andB.unlessC.orD.but【答案】C【详解】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。考查连词辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。34.(2023吉林长春中考真题)_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A.SpendB.SpendingC.To spendD.Spent【答案】A【详解】句意:晚上少花点时间在电话上,否则你会发现很难入睡。考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。35.(2023黑龙江中考真题)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.orB.andC.but【答案】A【详解】句意:试一下,不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。考查并列连词辨析。or否则,不然;and并且,和;but但是。根据“Have a try”可知,要试一下,不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就,应用连词or来表示“否则,不然”。故选A。36.(2023黑龙江绥化中考真题)— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.— We will, Mr. Li.A.To stayB.StayC.Staying【答案】B【详解】句意:——请注意!因为大雨,待在屋里。——我们会的,李先生。考查祈使句。根据“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选B。37.(2023河北中考真题)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A.soB.orC.andD.but【答案】B【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开场。考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;and和;but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点,否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。38.(2023甘肃武威中考真题)________ trying and do your best.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Kept【答案】A【详解】句意:继续努力,尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。(2022中考真题)39.(2022西藏中考真题)Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made【答案】B【详解】句意:当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,故选B。40.(2022上海中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A.andB.orC.butD.for【答案】A【详解】句意: 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动,你就会保持健康。考查连词。and表并列或递进,和;or否则,或者;but但是;for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知,此处用and表递进关系。故选A。41.(2022吉林长春中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.A.butB.soC.andD.or【答案】D【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾,否则我们的环境会变得更糟。考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;and和;or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知,不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟,故选D。42.(2022山东济南中考真题)________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.A.ExerciseB.To exerciseC.ExercisesD.Exercising【答案】A【详解】句意:在日常生活中多锻炼,你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼,动词原形;To exercise动词不定式;Exercises动词的三单形式;Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。43.(2022湖南湘西中考真题)During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Do【答案】A【详解】句意:在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻,全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言:“加油,上海!不要放弃!”考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃,用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。44.(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】D【详解】句意:不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,前后句是转折关系,应用or连接,表“否则,要不然”。故选D。45.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.orB.whileC.tillD.and【答案】A【详解】句意:试一试,否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则;while当……时;till直到;and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构,根据“Have a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知,尝试一下,否则不知道能得到什么,故选A。46.(2022四川广元中考真题)— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept【答案】A【详解】句意:——请保持沉默!你在图书馆。——对不起,女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句,祈使句句首用动词原形,故选A。47.(2022四川乐山中考真题)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.A.andB.orC.so【答案】B【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错,否则你永远也学不会这门语言。 考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;so因此。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,…you’ll never really learn the language”可知,此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构,此处表示否则就学不会这门语言,故选B。48.(2022江西中考真题)Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A.threwB.will throwC.have thrownD.was throwing【答案】B【详解】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。49.(2022四川遂宁中考真题)—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.A.doB.don’tC.notD.doesn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉,布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:don’t+动词原形,故选B。50.(2013江苏南京中考真题)—Finish your homework, ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or【答案】D【详解】句意:——完成你的作业,否则你不能玩电脑游戏,吉姆。——好的,妈妈。考查连词辨析。but但是;till仍然;and和;or否则。设空所在句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型,不完成作业就不能玩游戏,or“否则”表示否定的条件,符合语境。故选D。51.(2022内蒙古中考真题)—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a【答案】B【详解】句意:——你听说了吗?张先生昨晚从一场大火中救了他的邻居?——是的,他真是个勇敢的年轻人啊!考查感叹句。此句的中心词是brave,是形容词,此处符合“How+adj+主谓”结构。故选B。52.(2022青海中考真题)—Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes, I was moved to tears. ________!A.What a touching movieB.What touching a movieC.How a touching movie【答案】A【详解】句意:——你看过电影《长津湖》吗?——看过,我感动得热泪盈眶。多么感人的电影啊!考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主谓)!”结构,故选A。53.(2022江苏淮安中考真题)________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】D【详解】句意:你给了我们一本多么好的书啊!这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构,故选D。54.(2022上海中考真题)_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an【答案】C【详解】句意:他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊!考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest,是可数名词单数,符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”。故选C。55.(2022辽宁鞍山中考真题)—China launched(发射)the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an【答案】A【详解】句意:——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息!我们为此感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故选A。56.(2022吉林长春中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How【答案】B【详解】句意:这是多么珍贵的礼物啊!它使我想起了我的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。57.(2022辽宁锦州中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A.What aB.HowC.What anD.What【答案】B【详解】句意:冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊!考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句,且中心词“lovely”是形容词,符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。58.(2022湖南株洲中考真题)________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.How【答案】C【详解】句意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊! 每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词,用how修饰,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。59.(2022广西玉林中考真题)— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a【答案】B【详解】句意:——中国变得越来越强大。 越来越多的外国人在学汉语。 ——我们多么骄傲啊!我们不后悔自己是中国人。考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词,此处用how引导的感叹句:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。60.(2022广西梧州中考真题)—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.—________ wonderful day it was!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】D【详解】句意:——我们昨天在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。——多么美好的一天啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选D。61.(2022山东滨州中考真题)—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an【答案】D【详解】句意:——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊!——是的,这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式,且exciting是以元音音素开头的,所以用what引导感叹句,结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选D。62.(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an【答案】A【详解】句意:听!我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,结构是:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。63.(2022辽宁营口中考真题)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A.How boringB.How wonderfulC.What a wonderfulD.What a boring【答案】C【详解】句意:听!贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊!每个人都非常喜欢它。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,句中news report是单数可数名词,主语和谓语是Betty is giving,句型结构为:What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。64.(2022辽宁朝阳中考真题)________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an【答案】C【详解】句意:这些年来,技术进步得多快啊!考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast,是副词,符合结构:How+副词+主谓。故选C。65.(2022湖南郴州中考真题)—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. —________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】A【详解】句意:——看! 杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——他多么乐于助人! 我们应该向他学习。考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词“helpful”是形容词,需用how引导:How+形容词+主谓。故选A。66.(2022广西贵港中考真题)—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What【答案】B【详解】句意:——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了!——确实如此。考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知,此处为感叹句,使用“How+形容词+主谓!”,the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语,is作谓语。故选B。 67.(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!A.WhatB.HowC.What a【答案】B【详解】句意:——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好!这是多么宝贵的经历啊!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词“valuable”,此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”,故选B。68.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! —Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【答案】B【详解】句意:——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊!——幸运的是,为了解决这个问题,政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。69.(2022黑龙江中考真题)—It has been rainy for a week.—________ terrible weather it is!A.HowB.What aC.What【答案】C【详解】句意:——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊!考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示,故选C。70.(2022贵州铜仁中考真题)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.—______! We should keep in touch.A.How time flyB.What time flyC.How time fliesD.What time flies【答案】C【详解】句意:——Maria,我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”,感叹时间过的快。故选C。71.(2022海南中考真题)— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A.HowB.What aC.What【答案】B【详解】句意:——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊!——原来如此! 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词,用what引导,可排除A选项;且“poem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。72.(2022四川广元中考真题)—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station?—Yes. ______ interesting it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A【详解】句意:——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗?——是的。多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词“interesting”是形容词,需用how来引导,构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。73.(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a【答案】D【详解】句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是单数可数名词girl,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。74.(2022云南昆明中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.A.whatB.what aC.what anD.how【答案】A【详解】句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们非常自豪。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构,故选A。75.(2022四川达州中考真题)—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —___________excellent girl!A.achieved; HowB.came true; HowC.achieved; What anD.came true; What an【答案】C【详解】句意:——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩!考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现,主语是人;came true成真,主语是物(梦想)。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人,第一空表达实现梦想,用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词,“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词,用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。76.(2022重庆中考真题)_________ a fresh spring morning it is!A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How【答案】C【详解】句意:这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊!考查感叹句。who谁;why为什么;what多么;how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知,这是一个感叹句,此处用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。77.(2022贵州铜仁中考真题)— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.— _________.A.So did IB.Neither did IC.Neither I didD.So I did【答案】B【详解】句意:——李平,我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过;Neither did I我也没去;So I did我确实去过;“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句,故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对,排除C项。故选B。
专题12 特殊句式(解析版)
2024-09-10·18页·236.3 K
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