专题15 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题15 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类(2024中考真题）（2024江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!1．A．tookB．recommendedC．donatedD．sent2．A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．amazed3．A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly4．A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．protecting5．A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer6．A．set upB．made upC．put upD．took up7．A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start8．A．noisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful9．A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner10．A．imagineB．showC．learnD．prove【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。2．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。3．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。4．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。5．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。7．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。8．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。9．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。10．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。（2024湖北中考真题）Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 11 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 12 as possible.One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 13 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked.“I’d like to, 14 it’s too cold outside!” I replied.“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 15 side of almost everything.“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.We laughed as we returned. When I 16 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.“ 17 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.“What did you do?” I shouted 18 .“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 19 Jeff for help.“Unless…” said Jeff.“Unless what?” I asked.“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 20 .“Can we make it?” I doubted.“I’m not sure, but we can have a 21 .” He encouraged.First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 22 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 23 ” appeared in front of us.There was a 24 ending.“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 25 here.”So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.11．A．giftB．photoC．letterD．lesson12．A．easyB．largeC．perfectD．famous13．A．hopeB．prideC．interestD．courage14．A．orB．soC．andD．but15．A．sadB．brightC．seriousD．strange16．A．openedB．fixedC．cleanedD．painted17．A．RunB．ComeC．JumpD．Stop18．A．bravelyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．nervously19．A．gave upB．looked atC．turned downD．agreed with20．A．warnedB．orderedC．reportedD．suggested21．A．tryB．talkC．restD．taste22．A．putB．hidC．readD．threw23．A．treeB．gateC．schoolD．library24．A．boringB．happyC．terribleD．common25．A．choicesB．changesC．decisionsD．memories【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。11．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。12．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。13．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。14．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。15．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。16．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。17．句意：“停下，贝基！”Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。18．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。19．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。20．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。21．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。22．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。23．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。24．句意：有一个快乐的结局。boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。25．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。（2024福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 26 . So they sent her to a special education school.It is not 27 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 28 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 29 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 30 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 31 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.Music has brought great 32 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 33 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 34 her own singing videos online last year.With music in her heart, she becomes more 35 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.26．A．singB．readC．dance27．A．badB．wiseC．easy28．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．Although29．A．proud ofB．strict withC．sorry for30．A．faceB．pictureC．voice31．A．ourB．yourC．their32．A．changesB．examplesC．troubles33．A．dutyB．courageC．luck34．A．copyB．watchC．share35．A．activeB．upsetC．silent【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。26．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。27．句意：曾学歌并不容易。bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。28．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。29．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。30．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。31．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。32．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。33．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。34．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。35．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。（2024天津中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 36 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 37 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 38 to eat! 39 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 40 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 41 there. They were trying new 42 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 43 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 44 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 45 all over the world.36．A．tripsB．paintingsC．villagesD．music37．A．wrongB．luckyC．interestedD．tired38．A．forgetB．startC．hopeD．agree39．A．At lastB．Once againC．At leastD．At first40．A．helpedB．addedC．missedD．guessed41．A．workedB．sangC．dancedD．cooked42．A．factsB．storiesC．waysD．reports43．A．neverB．hardlyC．perhapsD．also44．A．BeforeB．ThoughC．IfD．When45．A．humorousB．politeC．famousD．quiet【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。36．句意：人们不太注意他的画。trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。37．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。38．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。39．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。40．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。41．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。42．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。43．句意：他还画了自画像。never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。44．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。45．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。（2024河北中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 46 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 47 .Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 48 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 49 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 50 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 51 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 52 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 53 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 54 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 55 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.46．A．friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．coaches47．A．listenB．guessC．reportD．search48．A．clearlyB．bravelyC．patientlyD．correctly49．A．singleB．similarC．specialD．simple50．A．orB．soC．butD．and51．A．phonedB．followedC．answeredD．accepted52．A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands53．A．costB．nameC．dateD．test54．A．give upB．fight forC．depend onD．believe in55．A．joinedB．managedC．supportedD．introduced【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。46．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。47．句意：然而，他并不总是听。listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。48．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。49．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。50．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。51．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。52．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。53．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。54．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。55．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。（2024湖北武汉中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 56 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 57 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 58 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 59 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 60 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 61 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 62 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 63 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 64 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 65 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 66 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 67 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 68 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 69 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 70 to be with me.56．A．eatingB．lookingC．diggingD．playing57．A．startB．continueC．stopD．end58．A．stare atB．escape fromC．fight withD．step on59．A．drawingB．protectingC．watchingD．guiding60．A．lonelyB．afraidC．tiredD．hungry61．A．chanceB．reasonC．purposeD．result62．A．doubtedB．forgotC．knewD．hoped63．A．smileB．nodC．leaveD．shake64．A．onceB．onlyC．alsoD．still65．A．warnB．catchC．rushD．pass66．A．brokenB．hiddenC．goneD．done67．A．botheredB．controlledC．forcedD．fooled68．A．gameB．sleepC．mealD．film69．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．stressed70．A．safeB．luckyC．funnyD．free【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。56．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。57．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。58．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。59．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。60．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。61．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。62．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。63．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。64．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。65．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。66．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。67．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。68．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。69．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。70．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。（2024江苏扬州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 71 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t.Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 72 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.“ 73 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 74 and cheered.Hearing the 75 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 76 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 77 I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.”“Margot 78 Good Paula,” Otto said.“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 79 having Margot as an older sister.Otto 80 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”“I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 81 to make you happy!”The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 82 tonight,” she said.“Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly.“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”“Hooray!” Anne cried. 83 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 84 . “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 85 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked.Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”“Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.71．A．cookingB．shoppingC．homeworkD．sports72．A．endlessB．fearlessC．meaninglessD．hopeless73．A．WatchB．FindC．ConfirmD．Search74．A．jumpedB．whisperedC．laughedD．rushed75．A．orderB．soundC．callD．voice76．A．MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．So77．A．CanB．MustC．NeedD．Should78．A．woundsB．hatesC．surprisesD．prefers79．A．hardB．differentC．dangerousD．impossible80．A．doubtedB．guessedC．believedD．proved81．A．NothingB．No oneC．AnythingD．Anyone82．A．citizensB．hostsC．customersD．guests83．A．WheneverB．BeforeC．WhileD．As soon as84．A．questionsB．dishesC．instructionsD．suggestions85．A．allB．bothC．eitherD．any【答案】71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。71．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。72．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。73．句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。74．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。75．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。76．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。77．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗?Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。78．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。79．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。80．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。81．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。82．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。83．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。84．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。85．句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I 86 my nose up against the window. Snow! It was 87 and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯).“Dad!” I yelled 88 . “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the 89 .“Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming down quite 90 , isn’t it?” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a 91 on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further.“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we go sledging (滑雪橇)? You 92 we would if we ever got snow.”“Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the 93 place. Go and get ready.”“Really? Great! Let’s go!”Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging 94 he was a boy.“Here we are then. I used to 95 many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me.“This is it?” I asked 96 , looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us.“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 97 some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.”I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a 98 , and down I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was so slow. All I could 99 behind me was his laughter. “OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 100 .”86．A．pressedB．droppedC．hid87．A．puttingB．runningC．falling88．A．angrilyB．excitedlyC．tiredly89．A．kitchenB．living roomC．garden90．A．lightlyB．heavilyC．hardly91．A．fearB．worryC．smile92．A．decidedB．promisedC．replied93．A．beautifulB．perfectC．cold94．A．whenB．althoughC．if95．A．takeB．costC．spend96．A．in surpriseB．at lastC．for sure97．A．picked upB．looked upC．gave up98．A．stopB．pullC．push99．A．understandB．seeC．hear100．A．rememberedB．learnedC．noticed【答案】86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如记忆中那么合适滑雪橇。86．句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上。pressed压，贴；dropped跌落；hid隐藏。根据“ I … my nose up against the window”可知，把鼻子贴在窗户上，故选A。87．句意：它落了下来，落在已经很厚的白地毯上。putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根据“Snow!”及“settling on top of the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下来，故选C。88．句意：“爸爸！”我激动地喊道。angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“Dad, come here—look at this snow”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B。89．句意：他从客厅走了进来。kitchen厨房；living room客厅；garden花园。根据“Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走出来，故选B。90．句意：雪下得挺大的，不是吗？lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰“雪下得……”，应用heavily符合语境，故选B。91．句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。fear恐惧；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“with a… on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者，故选C。92．句意：你答应过只要下雪我们就去的。decided决定；promised承诺；replied回复。根据“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选B。93．句意：我知道最佳的地方。beautiful美丽的；perfect最佳的；cold寒冷的。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B。94．句意：我们正朝我爸小时候滑雪橇的地方走去。when当……时；although尽管；if如果。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A。95．句意：我曾经在这里和我的雪橇一起度过了许多快乐的时光。take花费，常用it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with…，表示“和……共度时光”，故选C。96．句意：“就是这个？”我惊讶地问。in surprise惊讶地；at last最后；for sure确定地。根据“looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us”及“I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A。97．句意：我和我的朋友们在这里时速度很快。picked up学会；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“some serious speed on here back”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们滑雪速度很快，故选A。98．句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蜗牛一样往下爬。stop停止；pull拉；push推。根据“and down I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下滑，故选C。99．句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。understand理解；see看见；hear听见。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选C。100．句意：也许它不像我记忆中的那么陡峭.remembered记得；learned学习；noticed注意到。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A。（2024四川自贡中考真题）In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 101 me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 102 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”In fact, I was afraid to walk 103 in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 104 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 105 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 106 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 107 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 108 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 109 for me secretly.Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 110 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.101．A．metB．huggedC．noticed102．A．softB．loudC．sweet103．A．fastB．aloneC．ahead104．A．healthB．safetyC．happiness105．A．got offB．waited forC．looked around106．A．greyB．whiteC．black107．A．neckB．footC．head108．A．wavingB．playingC．watching109．A．caredB．lookedC．worked110．A．choiceB．secretC．opinion【答案】101．A 102．B 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。101．句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。102．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。103．句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。104．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。105．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。106．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。107．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。108．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。109．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。110．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。（2024四川成都中考真题）Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 111 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 112 . Serge showed us to our table and 113 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 114 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 115 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 116 nobody could see anything. 117 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 118 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 119 .After the meal, Serge took us 120 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.111．A．funnyB．strangeC．serious112．A．silentB．emptyC．dark113．A．taughtB．orderedC．helped114．A．nothingB．anythingC．something115．A．closeB．usedC．ready116．A．thatB．beforeC．because117．A．ActuallyB．ThankfullyC．Finally118．A．shareB．learnC．guess119．A．waitersB．friendsC．customers120．A．backB．awayC．in【答案】111．B 112．C 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。111．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。112．句意：房间一片漆黑。silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。113．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。114．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。115．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。116．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。117．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。118．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。119．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。120．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。（2024四川成都中考真题）On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few 121 later he came back.“It is tidy now,” Jim said.“Good,” said Mom. “Take some 122 from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.”Jim opened the drawer 123 . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook.“What are all these things?” asked Jim.“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.”They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 124 Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.“What are all these things?” she asked.“That’s my 125 place,” said Jim.Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.”121．A．minutesB．hoursC．days122．A．ticketsB．glovesC．money123．A．cheerfullyB．patientlyC．carefully124．A．onB．underC．at125．A．ownB．safeC．favorite【答案】121．A 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．B【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。121．句意：几分钟后他回来了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mom laughed. ‘Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。122．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buy some candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。123．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take some ... from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。124．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。 on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy.Then Mom looked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。125．句意：那是我安全的地方。own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。（2024山东滨州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。“Dad, can you see the ceremony?”“Yes, I see it!” said the father with 126 .A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 127 thousands of people.The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 128 his wish. To make her father see more 129 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 130 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.“My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 131 wastes and building houses.”When she 132 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 133 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.“My father is getting older and older, I should build a 134 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 135 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.126．A．courageB．excitementC．choiceD．fear127．A．promisedB．supposedC．touchedD．prevented128．A．achieveB．attendC．adviseD．avoid129．A．slowlyB．safelyC．carelesslyD．clearly130．A．In factB．In totalC．At firstD．After all131．A．collectingB．correctingC．competingD．comparing132．A．took upB．looked upC．grew upD．put up133．A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．BeforeD．After134．A．typicalB．silentC．strongD．humorous135．A．whenB．whatC．howD．where【答案】126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。126．句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。127．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。128．句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。129．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。130．句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。131．句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。132．句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。133．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。134．句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。135．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。（2024甘肃白银中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday 10 OctoberIt’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 136 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 137 memory of that day came back to me.It was my mother’s 138 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 139 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 140 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.I was about to throw everything away when my mother 141 . I showed her the eggs and 142 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 143 is indeed a magical ingredient. 144 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 145 . This time, they won’t be burnt!136．A．leafB．photoC．letterD．key137．A．lovelyB．terribleC．heart-breakingD．friendly138．A．55thB．45thC．35thD．25th139．A．living roomB．bathroomC．bedroomD．kitchen140．A．heB．sheC．theyD．we141．A．came inB．called upC．walked outD．turned around142．A．carelesslyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．proudly143．A．truthB．birthdayC．safetyD．love144．A．At lastB．For exampleC．On the other handD．First of all145．A．insteadB．againC．neverD．often【答案】136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。136．句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。137．句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。138．句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。139．句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。140．句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。141．句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。142．句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。143．句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。144．句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。145．句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。（2024广东深圳中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 146 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 147 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 148 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 149 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 150 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 151 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 152 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 153 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 154 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 155 .146．A．gasB．waterC．InternetD．electricity147．A．protectB．improveC．createD．understand148．A．amazingB．surprisedC．worriedD．important149．A．buyB．inventC．collectD．borrow150．A．stuck toB．went overC．looked intoD．learn about151．A．calmB．awakeC．relaxedD．free152．A．tellsB．excusesC．failuresD．meeting153．A．fellB．flewC．openedD．turned154．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．carefullyD．worriedly155．A．teamB．clubC．schoolD．village【答案】146．D 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。146．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。147．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。148．句意：太神奇了！amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。149．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。150．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。151．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。152．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。153．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。154．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。155．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。（2024四川乐山中考真题）Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) 156 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a 157 at the Summer Palace.“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 158 , but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 159 like answering questions and giving directions.”For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 160 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 161 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 162 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 163 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.156．A．losesB．sharesC．shutsD．invents157．A．doctorB．waiterC．cleanerD．driver158．A．novelsB．textbooksC．newspaperD．guidebooks159．A．servicesB．foodC．moneyD．chances160．A．wokeB．lookedC．grewD．got161．A．arriveB．leaveC．sleepD．remember162．A．cleanB．knowC．hurtD．improve163．A．sendsB．givesC．lendsD．makes【答案】156．B 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．D【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。156．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园)...information about the park’s buildings with visitors”可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。157．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。158．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据“They were reading..., but they still couldn’t find the right way”可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。159．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据“we also provide more...like answering questions and giving directions”可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。160．句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。woke醒来；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据“When he...up, he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。161．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every morning when I...here and begin my work”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。162．句意：他想知道关于它的一切。clean打扫；know知道；hurt伤害；improve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to...everything about it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。163．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据“That...him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。（2024山西中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.“I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park.” said Kim.“But the basketball hoop at the park is 164 ,” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. 165 Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his 166 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim.Kim 167 , “It looks useless.”Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.”At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he 168 the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 169 .The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 170 , “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”“When we reuse things, we make waste 171 again.”“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shouted and scored another goal.164．A．oldB．dirtyC．broken165．A．IfB．WhenC．Though166．A．eyeB．earC．nose167．A．doubtedB．explainedC．suggested168．A．cut offB．played withC．looked for169．A．lakeB．streetC．ground170．A．clearlyB．patientlyC．excitedly171．A．tidyB．usefulC．fresh【答案】164．C 165．B 166．A 167．A 168．A 169．C 170．C 171．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。164．句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。165．句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“…Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。166．句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his…”可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。167．句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”doubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“It looks useless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。168．句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。cut off切割；played with和……玩耍；looked for寻找。根据“Then he… the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。169．句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根据“After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。170．句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“He tried and scored a goal.”及“I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。171．句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。（2024黑龙江中考真题）After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 172 . I was walking alone slowly 173 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 174 , a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 175 hard to stand up but fell again. 176 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 177 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 178 me to the class. Then he asked me to 179 down beside a girl. I felt so 180 that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 181 from those in my old school. As I was 182 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 183 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 184 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 185 on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help 186 is actually to help ourselves!172．A．cloudyB．snowyC．rainy173．A．andB．soC．because174．A．FirstlyB．FinallyC．Suddenly175．A．tryingB．startingC．getting176．A．WithB．AboutC．Without177．A．cryB．smileC．laugh178．A．showedB．introducedC．carried179．A．sitB．fallC．turn180．A．happyB．excitedC．nervous181．A．differentB．difficultC．same182．A．doingB．dreamingC．wondering183．A．singB．shareC．dance184．A．herB．hisC．my185．A．thenB．todayC．now186．A．anotherB．othersC．the other【答案】172．B 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．B 179．A 180．C 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．B【导语】本文介绍作者来到新学校第一天的故事。172．句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”和“cold”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。173．句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。and和；so因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。174．句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。175．句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“...hard to stand up but fell again.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。176．句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。with和；about关于；without没有。without thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。177．句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。178．句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。showed展示；introduced介绍；carried携带。根据“After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。179．句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“...down beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sit down表示“坐下”。故选A。180．句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“I didn’t dareto look at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。181．句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。182．句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。doing做；dreaming梦想；wondering想知道。根据上文“Their textbooks were different from those in my old school”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。183．句意：让我们分享吧。sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。184．句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。185．句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。then那时；today今天；now现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用from then on表示。故选A。186．句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！another另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，others符合语境。故选B。（2024四川雅安中考真题）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 187 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 188 . The young man told his father his 189 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 190 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 191 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 192 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 193 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 194 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 195 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 196 can make a great difference to their lives.187．A．leavingB．missingC．protectingD．changing188．A．aliveB．deadC．awakeD．asleep189．A．habitsB．hobbiesC．successD．sadness190．A．madeB．warnedC．encouragedD．allowed191．A．humorousB．shyC．kindD．strict192．A．carefullyB．angrilyC．easilyD．happily193．A．beforeB．afterC．asD．until194．A．pityB．loveC．skillsD．thanks195．A．movedB．cheatedC．hurtD．beaten196．A．troubleB．partC．helpD．place【答案】187．B 188．A 189．D 190．C 191．C 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．A 196．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。187．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。188．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。189．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。190．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。191．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。192．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。193．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。194．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。195．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many people were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。196．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。（2024四川雅安中考真题）Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 197 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 198 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 199 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 200 with my new classmates. I will never 201 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture.197．A．upsetB．surprisedC．tiredD．relaxed198．A．makingB．buyingC．sellingD．wearing199．A．strangeB．strongC．terribleD．beautiful200．A．houseB．schoolC．relationshipD．garden201．A．rememberB．forgetC．understandD．keep【答案】197．B 198．A 199．D 200．C 201．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。197．句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。198．句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。199．句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“So I often wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。200．句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。house房子；school学校；relationship关系；garden花园。根据“During the process, I built a good… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。201．句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。remember记得；forget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I will never… the happy experience forever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。（2024四川遂宁中考真题）In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 202 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 203 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 204 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 205 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 206 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 207 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 208 life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading 209 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 210 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 211 but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 212 . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 213 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 214 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 215 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 216 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.202．A．advisedB．showedC．answeredD．agreed203．A．orB．butC．althoughD．because204．A．fanB．manC．boyD．boss205．A．brokeB．startedC．helpedD．changed206．A．impossibleB．importantC．interestingD．exciting207．A．get upB．wake upC．stay upD．clean up208．A．colorfulB．harmfulC．carefulD．peaceful209．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing210．A．likesB．keepsC．avoidsD．suggests211．A．doctorB．teacherC．cookD．worker212．A．friendsB．classC．familyD．partners213．A．calmB．healthyC．happyD．active214．A．finallyB．quicklyC．simplyD．hardly215．A．whatB．whyC．whereD．which216．A．schoolB．workC．graduationD．vacation【答案】202．B 203．D 204．A 205．D 206．B 207．C 208．D 209．A 210．C 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．A 215．B 216．C【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。202．句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。advised建议；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The survey...that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。203．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。or或者；but但是；although虽然；because因为。“it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。204．句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。fan粉丝；man人；boy男孩；boss老板。根据“He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。205．句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。broke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying TCM...Alex’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。206．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。207．句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。208．句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“But now, he lives a balanced and...life”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。209．句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“He loves reading...about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。210．句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。likes喜欢；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建议。根据“he...drinking icy water after doing sports”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。211．句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。doctor医生；teacher教师；cook厨师；worker工人。根据“learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a...but rather about having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。212．句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“For example, he often provides his family members...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。213．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he often provides his family members with some advice about staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。214．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his family...understand his dream about TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。215．句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The more I study TCM, the better I understand...TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。216．句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。school学校；work工作；graduation毕业；vacation假期。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。（2024山东烟台中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 217 when I was a kid, I 218 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.An 219 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 220 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.My travels and 221 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 222 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 223 between China and the US.In China, we see a lot of 224 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 225 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 226 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.217．A．EnglishB．SpanishC．FrenchD．Chinese218．A．appearedB．improvedC．graduatedD．increased219．A．awfulB．importantC．embarrassingD．expensive220．A．classB．surveyC．experienceD．examination221．A．teachingB．lovingC．guidingD．communicating222．A．changeB．remindC．realizeD．achieve223．A．onlyB．seriouslyC．actuallyD．especially224．A．programsB．dreamsC．signsD．advertisements225．A．restaurantsB．shopsC．farmsD．factories226．A．regretB．refuseC．happenD．continue【答案】217．D 218．B 219．B 220．C 221．A 222．C 223．D 224．C 225．A 226．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。217．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。218．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。219．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。220．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。221．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。222．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。223．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。224．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。225．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。226．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 227 which would be useful but not expensive.A week 228 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 229 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 230 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 231 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 232 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.After the 233 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could 234 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.The next week, Selena 235 her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 236 black umbrellas?”227．A．toyB．giftC．watchD．dress228．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．during229．A．smallB．bigC．blackD．strange230．A．shoesB．clothesC．glassesD．handbags231．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．sleepy232．A．came upB．came downC．came outD．came back233．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five234．A．sendB．sellC．carryD．turn235．A．shared withB．looked atC．heard fromD．argued with236．A．commonB．cheapC．expensiveD．similar【答案】227．B 228．A 229．C 230．B 231．C 232．D 233．B 234．A 235．C 236．D【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。227．句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。228．句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A week...her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。229．句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。230．句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing...of any color.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。231．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。232．句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。came up接近；came down传承；came out出来；came back回来。根据“Selena found the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。233．句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。234．句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。235．句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。shared with分享；looked at看；heard from收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。236．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did you send me three...black umbrellas?”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。（2024贵州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 237 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 238 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 239 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 240 .The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 241 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”.In Missouri, Phoebe 242 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about 243 and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 244 these beautiful birds in the future.”Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association 245 her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 246 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.237．A．storyB．newsC．play238．A．tripsB．tasksC．exams239．A．aliveB．confidentC．famous240．A．daysB．monthsC．years241．A．stopB．shareC．prepare242．A．changedB．joinedC．described243．A．safetyB．pollutionC．health244．A．watchingB．drawingC．helping245．A．copiedB．discussedC．published246．A．thickB．expensiveC．moving【答案】237．B 238．A 239．A 240．C 241．A 242．B 243．B 244．A 245．C 246．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。237．句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year to live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。238．句意：她的旅行非常艰难。trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried on travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。239．句意：一年过去了，她还活着。alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。240．句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。days天；months月；years年。根据“She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”和“At the age of 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。241．句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。242．句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。changed改变；joined加入；described描述。根据“Phoebe...a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。243．句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“She became very worried about...and its bad influence on the environment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。244．句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“people won’t be able to enjoy...these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。245．句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding Association...her memoirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。246．句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。（2024江苏连云港中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 247 ?”That was the 248 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 249 enough for Mummy! Both girls 250 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 251 ! Next morning Papa 252 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 253 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 254 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 255 indeed. Then they got into the 256 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 257 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 258 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 259 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 260 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”“What a wonderful 261 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.247．A．praiseB．presentC．promiseD．prize248．A．answerB．reasonC．problemD．decision249．A．specialB．simpleC．expensiveD．easy250．A．knewB．learnedC．forgotD．wondered251．A．dreamB．planC．chanceD．product252．A．woke upB．made upC．looked afterD．ran after253．A．exerciseB．readC．workD．play254．A．brokeB．boughtC．hidD．hung255．A．cleanB．emptyC．beautifulD．huge256．A．gardenB．bedroomC．kitchenD．study257．A．choicesB．challengesC．invitationsD．instructions258．A．QuietlyB．CarelesslyC．SuddenlyD．Usually259．A．freeB．freshC．strangeD．terrible260．A．agreedB．rushedC．pointedD．complained261．A．surpriseB．jokeC．flowerD．card【答案】247．B 248．C 249．A 250．D 251．B 252．A 253．C 254．D 255．C 256．C 257．D 258．A 259．B 260．B 261．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。247．句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。248．句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。249．句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。250．句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。251．句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。252．句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。253．句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。254．句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。255．句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。256．句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。257．句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。258．句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。259．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。260．句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。261．句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。（2024辽宁中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out.Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 .“We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .”“We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey.“How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked.“What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog.Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did.The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly.A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees.“I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news.1．A．fedB．sawC．heldD．drew2．A．changesB．wishesC．rulesD．plans3．A．helpfulB．popularC．completeD．special4．A．jokesB．storiesC．ideasD．abilities5．A．put awayB．took outC．threw awayD．spelt out6．A．beltB．ropeC．stickD．board7．A．reportB．dreamC．noticeD．copy8．A．softB．perfectC．sweetD．angry9．A．waitedB．jumpedC．phonedD．waved10．A．hopelesslyB．painfullyC．gladlyD．carefully【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。（2024宁夏中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 11 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 12 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 13 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 14 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 15 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 16 , too.But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 17 to pay my mother. Some paid her 18 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 19 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 20 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.11．A．toysB．cakesC．clothesD．umbrellas12．A．beautifulB．strangeC．specialD．comfortable13．A．whyB．howC．whereD．when14．A．wait forB．listen toC．depend onD．look after15．A．busierB．thinnerC．betterD．luckier16．A．themB．usC．himD．her17．A．hopedB．agreedC．refusedD．continued18．A．slowlyB．angrilyC．quietlyD．fairly19．A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．until20．A．forB．onC．ofD．at【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。11．句意：她为人们做衣服。toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds of clothes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。12．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。13．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t know...to make clothes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。14．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。wait for等待；listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to...us.”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。15．句意：她一天天好起来了。busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。16．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。17．句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。18．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。19．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。“she wants us to be happy”是“Mother works so hard for us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。20．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在 。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。（2024安徽中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 21 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 22 many different methods. However, none of them 23 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 24 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 25 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 26 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 27 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 28 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 29 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.21．A．habitB．educationC．serviceD．experience22．A．reportedB．triedC．keptD．taught23．A．workedB．startedC．failedD．appeared24．A．wealthB．courageC．chanceD．pain25．A．illnessesB．hobbiesC．projectsD．abilities26．A．expensiveB．helpfulC．socialD．blind27．A．checkB．worryC．supportD．doubt28．A．healthB．foodC．familyD．job29．A．dropB．writeC．studyD．create30．A．recentlyB．rapidlyC．suddenlyD．directly【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。21．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。22．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。23．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。24．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。25．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。26．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。27．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。28．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。29．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。30．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。（2024四川凉山中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a 31 to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends.He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he 32 in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept 33 him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him 34 the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.At last, he told his 35 all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.31．A．lieB．jokeC．story32．A．looked upB．looked downC．looked back33．A．fightingB．helpingC．following34．A．insideB．throughC．below35．A．friendB．motherC．father【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。31．句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“know about his lie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。32．句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。looked up向上看；looked down向下看；looked back回顾。根据“in the sky, the moon was still big”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。33．句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。fighting打架；helping帮助；following跟随。根据“He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept … him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。34．句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。inside在……里；through通过；below在……之下。根据“The moon looked at him… the window.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。35．句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。friend朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“he told a… to his mother.”及“At last, he told his … all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。（2024青海中考真题）根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。A Thankful MealLi Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a 36 family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who 37 very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his 38 and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours’ work, he served his parents some 39 . Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a 40 together!36．A．unhappyB．happy37．A．stands upB．gets up38．A．thanksB．sadness39．A．drinksB．dumplings40．A．good timeB．bad time【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A【导语】本文介绍李伟有一个幸福的家庭，上周六李伟给父母做了饺子，虽然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很开心。36．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根据“His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love.”可知，一家人很幸福，故选B。37．句意：他的母亲是一个店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“His mother is a shopkeeper who...very early”可知，妈妈每天起得很早，故选B。38．句意：他想为他的父母做一顿饭来表达他的感谢和爱。thanks感谢；sadness悲伤。根据“He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his...and love.”可知，他想向父母表达他的感谢和爱。故选A。39．句意：上周六，工作了两个小时后，他给父母端上了饺子。drinks饮料；dumplings饺子。根据“he served his parents some...”和图片可知，给父母做了饺子，故选B。40．句意：虽然这顿饭不是那么好吃，但他们在一起很开心！good time好时光；bad time坏时光。根据“Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a...together!”可知，前后句意转折，虽然饭不是很好吃，但是一家人度过了快乐的时光，故选A。(2023中考真题）（2023浙江丽水统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 1 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. 2 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 3 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 4 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 5 . As I started to swing the 6 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”After 7 it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 8 . I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my 9 try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 10 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her 11 we did it! “When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 12 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 13 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 14 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 15 had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.1．A．interestingB．educationalC．importantD．traditional2．A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly3．A．activeB．freeC．popularD．ready4．A．bedroomB．kitchenC．studyD．yard5．A．agreedB．cookedC．leftD．complained6．A．coinB．pencilC．spoonD．ring7．A．droppingB．swingingC．fixingD．washing8．A．drawB．singC．danceD．write9．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last10．A．look afterB．play withC．listen toD．wake up11．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how12．A．andB．orC．butD．so13．A．angryB．pleasedC．calmD．worried14．A．cryB．jumpC．smileD．run15．A．heB．IC．sheD．you【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“I was bored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。3．句意：我准备好了。active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Of course, my mom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。6．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string to the spoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。7．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started to swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。8．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。9．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“on my...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。10．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。look after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen to听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。12．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。13．句意：我开始感到担心。angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。14．句意：我开始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。15．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“had only been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 16 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 17 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 18 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 19 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 20 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 21 .James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 22 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. 24 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 25 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 26 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 27 will come true. I will take care of you.”But Jack said 28 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 29 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 30 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.16．A．paintingB．swimmingC．singingD．dancing17．A．anyB．allC．bothD．neither18．A．looked outB．worked outC．took outD．went out19．A．offB．awayC．upD．down20．A．supportB．agreeC．followD．let21．A．homeB．mineC．collegeD．factory22．A．betterB．worseC．cheaperD．older23．A．arrivedB．graduatedC．walkedD．waited24．A．BeforeB．WhenC．ThoughD．Unless25．A．putB．turnedC．lookedD．stood26．A．brotherB．sisterC．fatherD．mother27．A．wayB．sayingC．dreamD．practice28．A．happilyB．surprisedlyC．angrilyD．softly29．A．earlyB．lateC．goodD．helpful30．A．legsB．feetC．armsD．hands【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。16．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。17．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。18．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。19．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。off关；away离开；up上；down下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。20．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。21．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studying at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。23．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。24．句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。25．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。26．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“he would support the other brother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。27．句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。28．句意：但是Jack温和地说。happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。29．句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。30．句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 31 .I was lucky enough to be 32 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 33 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 34 we were all in the same boat. We took 35 in our progress. Sometimes, we 36 each other with just eye contact (接触).One day, after five hours of training, I was so 37 that I couldn’t go on. 38 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 39 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 40 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves the 41 of our team. As our coach, he 42 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 43 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 44 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 45 .Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.31．A．gameB．placeC．ruleD．time32．A．beatenB．chosenC．hiddenD．broken33．A．fourthB．thirdC．secondD．first34．A．althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．whether35．A．prideB．doubtC．pityD．worry36．A．warnedB．kickedC．understoodD．treated37．A．cleverB．relaxedC．sillyD．tired38．A．RecentlyB．CertainlyC．HoweverD．Maybe39．A．fasterB．saferC．harderD．better40．A．tillB．ifC．sinceD．while41．A．nameB．spiritC．symbolD．flag42．A．stronglyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．suddenly43．A．shutB．hitC．putD．cut44．A．visitB．loseC．acceptD．check45．A．villageB．schoolC．marketD．family【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。31．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。32．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“ for the team of our university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。33．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。34．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same boat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。35．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。36．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“each other with just eye contact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。37．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I couldn’t go on.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。38．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。39．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stopped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。40．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。41．句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。42．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As our coach, he ...believes that everyone has their own talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。43．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。44．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“or we won’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。45．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we could not afford to...anyone of our team, or we won’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 46 she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “ 47 ”.As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.”Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 48 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not 49 . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”Before Katie could 50 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 51 them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 52 look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy 53 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie 54 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 55 . Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how 56 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! 57 !”Surprised, but too polite to 58 , the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be 59 .The sound of the bell woke her up from her 60 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”46．A．promisedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．checked47．A．friendlyB．creativeC．honestD．lucky48．A．noticedB．boughtC．madeD．tried49．A．softB．sweetC．smoothD．special50．A．believeB．changeC．questionD．explain51．A．stuckB．leftC．spreadD．swept52．A．strangeB．freshC．blackD．hungry53．A．washingB．weighingC．cuttingD．cooking54．A．moved onB．looked upC．broke downD．came over55．A．clerksB．policemenC．customersD．businessmen56．A．expensiveB．cheapC．funnyD．boring57．A．StayB．EnjoyC．GoD．Help58．A．acceptB．argueC．eatD．order59．A．madB．calmC．relaxedD．silent60．A．mistakesB．memoriesC．plansD．thoughts【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。46．句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。47．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。48．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。49．句意：它很好，但并不特别。soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“They will tell everyone how strange our candy is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。50．句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。51．句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them on the work surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。52．句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She couldn’t be serious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。53．句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。54．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。moved on继续前进；looked up向上看；broke down分解；came over过来。根据“ as the bell over the front door rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。55．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“There go our customers”可知是有顾客。故选C。56．句意：真无聊。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I must suggest you try something new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。57．句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。58．句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“but too polite to”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。59．句意：她的父母都快疯了。mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobody will want to shop here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。60．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katie said to herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。（2023浙江台州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) 61 his right hand played. “Just in time for the school talent show next 62 ,” I said. “Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked. “No,” I said. “If I were a little 63 , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you’ll win the first prize this year.”“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a song I 64 myself.”“You write your own song?”“It’s not 65 ,” he said. “My song is called ‘Two for One.’ I got the 66 easily from a two-for-one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ‘Two for One.’ 67 song goes like this: ‘Two for one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun. ‘I haven’t written all the words yet.’’The next morning, I saw Peter was so 68 . His right arm was broken. “I got 69 when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.”Peter and I 70 each other worriedly. Then I had an idea. “We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”Peter’s eyes were 71 and lively. “It might work,” he said. I sat 72 him on the top step. “Where can I put my right hand while we 73 ?”“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re 74 , aren’t we?”Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 75 . “Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”61．A．ifB．untilC．thoughD．while62．A．weekB．monthC．seasonD．year63．A．betterB．olderC．smarterD．healthier64．A．sangB．wroteC．choseD．taught65．A．strongB．possibleC．difficultD．true66．A．ideaB．degreeC．promiseD．habit67．A．MyB．YourC．HisD．Her68．A．surprisedB．excitedC．shyD．sad69．A．paidB．sunburnedC．hurtD．lost70．A．laughed atB．looked atC．compared withD．agreed with71．A．painfulB．peacefulC．funnyD．bright72．A．across fromB．next toC．in front ofD．behind73．A．imagineB．chatC．playD．rest74．A．friendsB．classmatesC．directorsD．teenagers75．A．safelyB．nervouslyC．strangelyD．happily【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Two for One”。61．句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。if如果；until直到；though尽管；while当。根据“His left hand worked the strings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。62．句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。63．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。64．句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据“You write your own song?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。65．句意：他说：“这并不难”。strong强壮的；possible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“My song is called ‘Two for One.’”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。66．句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“from a two-for-one sale at the store”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。67．句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“song goes like this”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。68．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“His right arm was broken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。69．句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lost失去。根据“when playing baseball yesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。70．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着；compared with和……比较；agreed with同意。根据“each other worriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。71．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。72．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。across from对面；next to在……附近；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“him on the top step”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。73．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。74．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？friends朋友；classmates同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据“see what two good friends can do”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。75．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地；nervously紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。（2023浙江杭州统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the 76 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 77 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 78 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 79 came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 80 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 81 ,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 82 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 83 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 84 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 85 towards a small farm and landed 86 . She fell to the ground, too 87 to call for help. When her team 88 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!Ewa was sent to a (an) 89 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 90 an accident,” she said.76．A．runnersB．competitorsC．pilotsD．winners77．A．get upB．turn onC．look upD．carry on78．A．colderB．coolerC．worseD．wetter79．A．stormsB．cloudsC．birdsD．hands80．A．windB．rainC．treeD．world81．A．shakingB．pullingC．dreamingD．smiling82．A．decideB．repeatC．considerD．remember83．A．guidedB．droveC．returnedD．rose84．A．flyingB．walkingC．cryingD．pushing85．A．climbedB．jumpedC．headedD．swam86．A．comfortablyB．safelyC．sadlyD．secretly87．A．proudB．nervousC．weakD．brave88．A．servedB．caughtC．visitedD．reached89．A．hospitalB．schoolC．hotelD．office90．A．next toB．according toC．because ofD．instead of【答案】76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．A 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．C【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。76．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。77．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。78．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。79．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。80．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。81．句意：我在发抖。shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。82．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。83．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。84．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。85．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。86．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。87．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。88．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。89．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。90．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 91 their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.When the bus stopped, he raced home, 92 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.“Jack?” Grandpa’s 93 called out. “Was that you?”Jack stopped 94 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a 95 .Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 96 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 97 to explain how their projects had gone.Grandpa listened quietly. “ 98 are you so unhappy?”Jack felt his 99 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.Grandpa raised his eyebrows 100 . “What am I?” he asked gently.Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?”“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jack’s heart seemed so 101 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 102 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 103 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 104 found a box of eyeball stickers.When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 105 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”91．A．discussingB．buildingC．reportingD．improving92．A．droppedB．hungC．stuckD．hid93．A．pronunciationB．voiceC．noiseD．sound94．A．ifB．untilC．beforeD．though95．A．breakB．biteC．rideD．drink96．A．recommendedB．consideredC．confirmedD．explained97．A．changeB．reportC．robotD．choice98．A．HowB．WhereC．WhyD．What99．A．sadnessB．envyC．joyD．excitement100．A．in luckB．in fearC．in angerD．in surprise101．A．heavyB．bigC．lightD．empty102．A．took outB．put awayC．handed inD．cut off103．A．promisedB．forgotC．refusedD．decided104．A．justB．evenC．stillD．ever105．A．roomB．tableC．schoolbagD．robot【答案】91．A 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．D【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。91．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“their class projects excitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。92．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“on the floor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。93．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called out.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。94．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…he closed his bedroom door.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。95．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。96．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“You don’t sound okay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。97．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“to explain how their projects had gone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。98．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。99．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。100．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。in luck运气好；in fear恐惧地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。101．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thought it would float away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。102．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。took out拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut off切断。根据“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。103．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…to build a cardboard robot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。104．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。105．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。（2023浙江绍兴统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 106 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations.Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s 107 , you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is 108 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 109 , as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and 110 in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to 111 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 112 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 113 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 114 several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 115 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant 116 everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 117 classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the 118 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it.Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she 119 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.“I’m doing it for my students. I love 120 ,” the teacher said.106．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five107．A．classroomB．officeC．gardenD．kitchen108．A．filledB．packedC．comparedD．covered109．A．blueB．whiteC．pinkD．green110．A．stillB．evenC．justD．only111．A．pullB．moveC．kickD．hide112．A．driverB．visitorC．nurseD．teacher113．A．inventedB．soldC．sharedD．taken114．A．forB．inC．withD．against115．A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．before116．A．looking through B．picking up C．turning downD．paying for117．A．secretB．emptyC．specialD．boring118．A．happinessB．lonelinessC．shynessD．kindness119．A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．firstlyD．quickly120．A．youB．himC．herD．them【答案】106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。106．句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。107．句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。108．句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“The floor is...with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。109．句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...this amazing world in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。110．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and...in the windows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。111．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。112．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what the...planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。113．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were...on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod”可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。114．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...several Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。115．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students”是“People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。116．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据“even if it meant...everything out of her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。117．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her...classroom were bought with her own money”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。118．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the...in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。119．句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。120．句意：我爱他们。you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。（2023浙江金华统考中考真题）My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye. She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents’ world upside down. 121 , they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew 122 about it until the age of ten.It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 123 to accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) 124 how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well.One day, my sister had to put up a 125 , whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll 126 ,” she told my parents. Hearing this, I was completely 127 . How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening, 128 she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed (祈祷) 129 that something would happen to stop her.No one knows she is your 130 . It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, 131 the performance to start. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so 132 in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had been so 133 .Regret and 134 filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she 135 minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full.121．A．SoB．ThenC．HoweverD．Finally122．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing123．A．decidedB．refusedC．expectedD．promised124．A．suggestedB．showedC．explainedD．changed125．A．performanceB．gameC．pictureD．sign126．A．danceB．singC．playD．draw127．A．proudB．pleasedC．shockedD．disappointed128．A．orB．andC．thoughD．if129．A．silentlyB．openlyC．excitedlyD．happily130．A．classmateB．neighborC．cousinD．sister131．A．going overB．talking aboutC．waiting forD．dreaming of132．A．specialB．beautifulC．lowD．strange133．A．wrongB．seriousC．busyD．careful134．A．shameB．worryC．surpriseD．fear135．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．everD．never【答案】121．C 122．D 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．A 135．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。121．句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。122．句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“about it until the age of ten.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。123．句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“ accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。124．句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。125．句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“I knew I had to watch her performance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。126．句意：我会唱歌。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。127．句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。128．句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“she would make me lose face”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。129．句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。130．句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister got a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。131．句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。going over复习；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待表演。故选C。132．句意：她的声音如此美妙。special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“she could sing so beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。133．句意：我错了。wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“How could I have doubted her abilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。134．句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。135．句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。（2023四川达州统考中考真题）What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They 136 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 137 I met my music teacher.When I first 138 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 139 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 140 me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 141 .He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 142 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 143 only teaching music knowledge.Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 144 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 145 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.136．A．singB．sayC．talkD．speak137．A．afterB．thoughC．untilD．when138．A．arrived inB．arrived atC．gotD．reached at139．A．singingB．to singC．performingD．to perform140．A．teachB．teachingC．on teachingD．taught141．A．more slowlyB．quickerC．slowerD．more quickly142．A．senseB．sceneC．seaD．service143．A．instead ofB．insteadC．rather thanD．but144．A．monthsB．month’sC．monthD．months’145．A．absent fromB．thankful toC．thirsty forD．friendly to【答案】136．B 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．B 141．D 142．A 143．A 144．D 145．B【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。136．句意：他们说然后你记。sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“They...things and you remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。137．句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher...I met my music teacher.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。138．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；got得到；reached at表述错误。“my music class”是小地点，故选B。139．句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；to perform表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。140．句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；on teaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spend time doing/on sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。141．句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。more slowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；more quickly更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the notes much...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。142．句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“They could help develop our...of music.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。143．句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。instead of而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things...only teaching music knowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。144．句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。145．句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。absent from缺席；thankful to感谢；thirsty for渴望；friendly to友好。根据“I am...Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。（2023四川达州统考中考真题）In early February, Zhu Yanjun 146 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 147 . But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he 148 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and 149 into universities in different cities. “ 150 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.146．A．wonB．beatC．show147．A．educationB．expressionC．explanation148．A．had readB．has readC．read149．A．was chosenB．acceptedC．were accepted150．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．Wherever【答案】146．A 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。146．句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。147．句意：他只受过中学教育。education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“He only had a middle school...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。148．句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。149．句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。was chosen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and...into universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。150．句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him.“Yes,” he said.“Show me.”He showed his mother his 151 .“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”She pulled him into the 152 . “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I 153 washing.”When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 154 again.“Look at you!” his teacher 155 . “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in 156 . Hold out your hands.”Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 157 spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to 158 you.”Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “ 159 you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.” 160 a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.151．A．armsB．legsC．handsD．feet152．A．bedroomB．bathroomC．dining roomD．living room153．A．hateB．enjoyC．avoidD．consider154．A．darkB．cleanC．strangeD．dirty155．A．praisedB．repliedC．shoutedD．said156．A．troubleB．needC．controlD．silence157．A．terriblyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．quickly158．A．beatB．driveC．punishD．fear159．A．BecauseB．IfC．UnlessD．Although160．A．WithoutB．ByC．ForD．With【答案】151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．D 158．C 159．B 160．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。151．句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。152．句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。153．句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“I just don’t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。154．句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And your face is covered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。155．句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。根据“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。156．句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。157．句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。158．句意： 我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I won’t punish you”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。159．句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。160．句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。（2023四川宜宾统考中考真题）Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 161 you so much. Would you appear in my 162 ? I really want to meet you.” To his 163 , he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 164 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 165 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 166 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) 167 person really gave him encouragement. “ 168 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 169 . So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have 170 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”161．A．findB．loveC．helpD．miss162．A．dreamB．collegeC．futureD．house163．A．joyB．sadnessC．surpriseD．anger164．A．come backB．grow upC．give awayD．get off165．A．writingB．tryingC．lookingD．waiting166．A．difficultB．happyC．rightD．wrong167．A．shyB．uglyC．strangeD．honest168．A．Since thenB．Till nowC．At lastD．At first169．A．moneyB．comfortC．wishesD．messages170．A．lostB．excusedC．forgottenD．depended【答案】161．D 162．A 163．C 164．B 165．B 166．A 167．C 168．D 169．B 170．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。161．句意：我太想你了。find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss you, too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。162．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Would you appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。163．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。164．句意：你会在失败中成长。come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。165．句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。166．句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and care, especially in...times of their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。167．句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。168．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。since then从那时起；till now到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thought someone had sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。169．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and need some”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。170．句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them more than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。（2023四川广安统考中考真题）A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who 171 for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they 172 as laundry (洗衣店) workers.The boss noticed 173 the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash 174 ?”“No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes 175 than I do.”The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ 176 . When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt 177 but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.He was in tear. He 178 his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. Three were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. 179 washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.The next morning, the young man went to the 180 again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!”171．A．paidB．costC．spentD．took172．A．movedB．workedC．studiedD．taught173．A．whatB．whetherC．whenD．that174．A．clothesB．shoesC．dishesD．cups175．A．worseB．shorterC．fasterD．slower176．A．armsB．handsC．legsD．feet177．A．sorryB．sadC．surprisedD．angry178．A．warnedB．expectedC．hopedD．found179．A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．Until180．A．schoolB．hospitalC．cinemaD．company【答案】171．A 172．B 173．D 174．A 175．C 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．A 180．D【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。171．句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语常为it。根据“for his education.”可知此处是短语pay for表示“支付”。故选A。172．句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。moved移动；worked工作；studied学习；taught教授。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) workers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。173．句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句，且从句是陈述句，用that连接，不充当成分。故选D。174．句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？”clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；dishes碟子；cups杯子。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) workers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。175．句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。”worse更差的；shorter更短的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据“Besides, they wash clothes...than I do.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。176．句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。177．句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。sorry遗憾的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“but happy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。178．句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。warned警告；expected期待；hoped希望；found发现。根据“his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of f clothes in the cold water.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。179．句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When什么时候；Until直到。根据“washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。180．句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。school学校；hospital医院；cinema电影院；company公司。根据“A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.Avery really 181 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 182 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 183 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 184 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 185 .”My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 186 for you to be an extra-good friend.”“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 187 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving 188 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 189 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 190 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 191 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 192 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 193 to each other.I’ve learned that people often have a 194 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 195 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.181．A．promisedB．hopedC．forgotD．chose182．A．turned outB．found outC．carried outD．tried out183．A．tillB．fromC．likeD．without184．A．excitedB．carefulC．nervousD．worried185．A．energyB．treasureC．friendshipD．courage186．A．gameB．chanceC．storyD．dream187．A．beforeB．whetherC．unlessD．when188．A．themB．himC．herD．it189．A．adviceB．spaceC．funD．trouble190．A．metB．leftC．answeredD．thanked191．A．facedB．missedC．explainedD．supported192．A．evenB．neverC．almostD．seldom193．A．stricterB．quieterC．luckierD．closer194．A．smartB．greatC．carelessD．difficult195．A．activitiesB．mistakesC．experiencesD．interests【答案】181．B 182．A 183．D 184．A 185．C 186．B 187．D 188．C 189．B 190．A 191．C 192．A 193．D 194．D 195．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。181．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。182．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。183．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。184．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“about getting the lead role”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。185．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。186．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。187．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。188．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。189．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。190．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice, I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。191．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“She seemed happy and...how she understood the role.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。192．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。193．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。194．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。195．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar...you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 196 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 197 everything that was happening.One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 198 as the operation itself.During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 199 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 200 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.The charity began with a simple dream of giving 201 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 202 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 203 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 204 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 205 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.196．A．lightedB．matchedC．filledD．painted197．A．aboutB．withC．overD．towards198．A．funB．painC．valueD．danger199．A．actB．jobC．gameD．lesson200．A．mindB．leadC．forgetD．risk201．A．hopeB．fearC．shockD．pressure202．A．looked upB．gave upC．broke intoD．turned into203．A．norB．butC．forD．or204．A．sellingB．printingC．holdingD．cleaning205．A．TeachersB．FriendsC．PatientsD．Doctors【答案】196．C 197．A 198．B 199．A 200．C 201．A 202．D 203．B 204．C 205．D【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。196．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with“充满”，故选C。197．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。be uncertain about sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。198．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away from my friends and school ”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。199．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“ I received a card from a volunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。200．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll never...the way I felt after that small act of kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。201．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。202．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a national organization ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。203．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。204．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture of a child...one of our cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。205．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。（2023天津统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 206 . He was afraid of the 207 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 208 . At last, Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentist’s. 209 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 210 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 211 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 212 him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 213 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 214 his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom 215 how important it was to protect his teeth.206．A．relaxedB．refusedC．noddedD．joked207．A．painB．trustC．successD．training208．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．worse209．A．SometimesB．RecentlyC．SoonD．Especially210．A．dangerousB．friendlyC．noisyD．careless211．A．fillB．shutC．openD．cover212．A．allowedB．askedC．warnedD．promised213．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich214．A．butB．so thatC．orD．whether215．A．regrettedB．hopedC．realisedD．guessed【答案】206．B 207．A 208．D 209．C 210．B 211．C 212．D 213．A 214．B 215．C【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。206．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。207．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。208．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。209．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。210．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。211．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。212．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。213．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。214．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。215．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。（2023安徽统考中考真题）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 216 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 217 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 218 experience. He had to 219 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 220 half-marathons.Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 221 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 222 . The other runners are friendly and 223 them on as they pass.Their marathon races have 224 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.Luo plans to keep 225 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.216．A．heldB．finishedC．cancelledD．watched217．A．fullB．silentC．shortD．boring218．A．readingB．sportingC．writingD．acting219．A．hang outB．break awayC．give inD．get up220．A．reallyB．luckilyC．especiallyD．strangely221．A．orderB．wonderC．wordsD．numbers222．A．doubtB．pityC．honestyD．happiness223．A．putB．cheerC．trainD．invite224．A．takenB．handedC．avoidedD．translated225．A．drawingB．ringingC．waitingD．running【答案】216．B 217．A 218．B 219．D 220．C 221．C 222．D 223．B 224．A 225．D【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。216．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。217．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。218．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。219．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。220．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。221．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。222．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。223．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。224．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。225．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。From Player to ArtistMy name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 226 , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 227 everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think,“Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?”I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 228 . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 229 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 230 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He 231 an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a 232 . Kids can find a path that’s 233 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even 234 ! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, 235 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.226．A．musicB．drawingC．sport227．A．thinkB．tryC．believe228．A．paintB．playC．relax229．A．actorsB．astronautsC．artists230．A．watchedB．imaginedC．created231．A．wearsB．buysC．borrows232．A．basketballB．paintbrushC．football233．A．meaningfulB．painfulC．hard234．A．work onB．take outC．dream of235．A．chancesB．difficultiesC．hobbies【答案】226．C 227．B 228．A 229．B 230．C 231．A 232．B 233．A 234．C 235．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。226．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。227．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I don’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。228．句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just so crazy about painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。229．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。230．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。231．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。232．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。233．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。234．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。235．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about...that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。（2023陕西统考中考真题）Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 236 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 237 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 238 and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 239 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 240 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a 241 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 242 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 243 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 244 .When I first heard about you, I was really 245 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.236．A．troubleB．helpC．adviceD．luck237．A．cleanerB．workerC．teacherD．driver238．A．danceB．readC．playD．watch239．A．answerB．drawC．seeD．learn240．A．wrongB．rightC．freeD．busy241．A．goodB．strangeC．funnyD．usual242．A．orderedB．forgotC．hopedD．thought243．A．membersB．cousinsC．friendsD．strangers244．A．happyB．sadC．badD．shy245．A．worriedB．boredC．tiredD．surprised【答案】236．A 237．C 238．B 239．D 240．B 241．A 242．D 243．C 244．A 245．D【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。236．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。237．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。238．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。239．句意：学习对我帮助很大。answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。240．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。241．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。242．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。243．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。244．句意：她让我感到快乐。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。245．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。（2023河北统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 246 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 247 of sports!”Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 248 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 249 the game in front of so many people.The game was 250 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 251 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”Well, in the last 252 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 253 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.To be honest, I 254 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 255 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.246．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid247．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level248．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer249．A．winB．watchC．joinD．report250．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently251．A．at firstB．at onceC．at timesD．at least252．A．monthB．weekC．hourD．minute253．A．braveB．activeC．proudD．honest254．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give255．A．adviceB．orderC．actionD．interest【答案】246．B 247．C 248．D 249．A 250．B 251．D 252．D 253．C 254．A 255．A【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。246．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。247．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。248．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。249．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。250．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。251．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。252．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。253．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。254．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。255．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 256 talking to others. So she turned to 257 . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 258 .Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 259 others.Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 260 books. She took them to 261 being cared for in hospitals. 262 , she has collected more than 10,000 books.Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ 263 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 264 . “We do the driving,” her dad says.Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 265 day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”256．A．was afraid ofB．was interested inC．was good atD．was sorry for257．A．musicB．sportsC．booksD．stamps258．A．meB．herC．himD．it259．A．teachB．saveC．moveD．help260．A．wroteB．collectedC．readD．bought261．A．kidsB．menC．womenD．newborns262．A．In shortB．Hardly everC．So farD．On time263．A．SoB．OrC．ButD．And264．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbors265．A．saddestB．bestC．shortestD．strangest【答案】256．A 257．C 258．B 259．D 260．B 261．A 262．C 263．D 264．A 265．B【导语】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。256．句意：她害怕和别人说话。was afraid of害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长……；was sorry for对……很抱歉。根据“She used to be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人说话。故选A。257．句意：于是她转向书本。music音乐；sports运动；books书；stamps邮票。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort”和“She was always interested in books,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。258．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort for”可知书成了Emily的安慰，女性用代词her。故选B。259．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。teach教；save节约；move移动；help帮助。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。260．句意：她收集书籍。wrote写；collected收集；read阅读；bought买。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是收集书籍。故选B。261．句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。kids孩子们；men男人；women女人；newborns新生儿。根据“She took them to...being cared for in hospitals.”和“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。262．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。In short总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；So far至今为止；On time准时。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知本句是现在完成时，So far是其标志词。故选C。263．句意：她总是想为社区做点事。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知此处是递进关系，需用and连接。故选D。264．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“‘We do the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。265．句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。（2023青海统考中考真题）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster(过山车）.But it seemed that 2 people were already waiting in the line. 3 , a boy cut in line(插队). “Hey, you! You must 4 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted 5 the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 6 different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 7 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 8 we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with 9 you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am 10 you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What 11 interesting day! However, thinking back on the 12 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 13 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 14 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind(提醒) 15 not to break the rules, either.”1．A．arrivedB．gotC．left2．A．hundreds ofB．a hundred ofC．hundred of3．A．SuddenlyB．HappilyC．Luckily4．A．makeB．breakC．follow5．A．atB．withC．for6．A．wereB．wasC．had7．A．waterB．pickC．buy8．A．unlessB．thoughC．but9．A．howB．whyC．what10．A．proud ofB．worried aboutC．angry with11．A．aB．anC．the12．A．dreamB．experienceC．chance13．A．smilingB．laughingC．shouting14．A．easyB．easierC．easiest15．A．yourselvesB．themselvesC．ourselves【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和妈妈去公园的所见所闻，晚上回到家时，Jenny在日记中记录了今天的经历，并感叹自己的行为是否妥当。1．句意：当他们到达公园时，珍妮想坐过山车。arrived到达；got得到；left离开。get to“到达”，固定搭配，故选B。2．句意：但似乎已经有数百人在排队等候了。hundreds of数以百计的；a hundred of表达错误；hundred of表达错误。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，hundreds of“数百的”，故选A。3．句意：突然，一个男孩插队。Suddenly突然；Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a boy cut in line”可知，男孩插队是突然发生，故选A。4．句意：在公共场合你必须遵守规则。make制造；break打破；follow跟随。根据“the rules in public”及“Would you please get in the line”可知，要遵守排队的规则，故选C。5．句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊。at在；with带有；for为了。shout at“朝……喊”，固定搭配，故选A。6．句意：公园里有不同种类的花，像郁金香和向日葵。were是；was 是；had有。主语“flowers”是复数形式，用there were表示“有”，故选A。7．句意：当她要摘一些红玫瑰时，她妈妈阻止了她。water浇水；pick摘；buy买。根据“we shouldn’t pick them”可知，Jenny想要摘花，故选B。8．句意：但我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。unless除非；though尽管；but但是。“we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.”与前文是转折关系，故选C。9．句意：妈妈，我同意你说的。how怎样；why为什么；what什么。空格作said的宾语，应填what，故选C。10．句意：亲爱的，我以你为傲。proud of以……为傲；worried about担心；angry with生气。根据“Mum, I agree …you said. I won’t do it again.”可知，听到Jenny这样说，妈妈以她为傲，故选A。11．句意：多么有趣的一天！a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，是感叹句的结构，interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。12．句意：然而，回想起今天的经历，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉。dream梦想；experience经历；chance机会。根据“thinking back on the … I had today”可知，此处指回想今天的经历，故选B。13．句意：我应该有礼貌地让那个男孩排队，而不是生气地大声喊叫。smiling微笑；laughing笑；shouting呼喊。根据“Jenny shouted … the boy angrily.”及“I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of …loudly and angrily”可知，认为自己不应该朝那个男孩大喊大叫，故选C。14．句意：我知道说起来容易做起来难。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。15．句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也需要提醒自己不要违反规则。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据we可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故选C。（2023山东济南统考中考真题）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 16 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 17 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 18 his order, which is the same every 19 . Victor treats 20 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 21 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 22 car. He’d been having a(an) 23 time saving money for one.Bert told his mother about Victor’s 24 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 25 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 26 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 27 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 28 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 29 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 30 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.16．A．post officeB．bankC．libraryD．restaurant17．A．fromB．toC．besideD．on18．A．explainsB．remembersC．borrowsD．misses19．A．weekendB．dayC．weekdayD．hour20．A．nobodyB．someoneC．everyoneD．none21．A．ledB．changedC．lostD．avoided22．A．famousB．cheapC．goodD．cool23．A．freeB．happyC．easyD．hard24．A．successB．hobbyC．situationD．advice25．A．agreedB．askedC．refusedD．regretted26．A．lendB．raiseC．spendD．save27．A．accidentB．lieC．wordD．culture28．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．widelyD．heavily29．A．whereB．thoughC．whenD．unless30．A．embarrassedB．sorryC．tiredD．excited【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。16．句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。17．句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。from来自；to朝；beside在……旁边；on在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victor”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，from符合题意。故选A。18．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor …his order,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。19．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。20．句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“he always knows exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。21．句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。22．句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。根据“a very poor life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。23．句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving money for one.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。24．句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。25．句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…to help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。26．句意：目标是筹集5000美元。lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。27．句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。accident事故；lie谎言；word消息；culture文化。根据“When a local news station found out,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。28．句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rose…to more than $30,000 in two months”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。29．句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。where哪里；though尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his young customer had done.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。30．句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 31 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. 32 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 33 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 34 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 35 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 36 smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 37 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 38 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 39 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 40 . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 31．A．hopesB．plansC．attendsD．volunteers32．A．HoweverB．ThoughC．BesidesD．Instead33．A．butB．soC．orD．while34．A．byB．withC．onD．to35．A．computersB．cardsC．phonesD．faces36．A．favoriteB．perfectC．secretD．proper37．A．medicalB．patientC．politeD．friendly38．A．theirB．herC．yourD．our39．A．sorryB．creativeC．gladD．sad40．A．luckB．healthC．wealthD．happiness【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。31．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。32．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。33．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。34．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过；with有；on关于；to到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。35．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。36．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。37．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our ... help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。38．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。39．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The other day, she knocked on my door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。40．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its 41 anywhere. I waited for a while, but nobody came. Then I asked the dog 42 it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I knew that this was a 43 dog.On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) 44 a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo 45 it all the way across the country. They also had no idea how to get it 46 because they had a baby at home and couldn’t make the long trip to San Francisco.I asked for 47 online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It 48 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was 49 to meet the new baby and to be back home. 50 owners were excited to have it back, too.Banjo’s story shows what people can achieve when they all work together.41．A．partnerB．driverC．ownerD．member42．A．whenB．whetherC．whyD．how43．A．relaxedB．crazyC．hurtD．lost44．A．withB．ofC．forD．to45．A．foundB．madeC．gotD．brought46．A．backB．outC．inD．on47．A．wealthB．tradeC．truthD．help48．A．spentB．wastedC．tookD．passed49．A．gladB．worriedC．boredD．angry50．A．TheirB．ItsC．OurD．Your【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。41．句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。partner伙伴；driver自己；owner主人；member成员。根据“I waited for a while, but nobody came”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。42．句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“Then I asked the dog...it wanted to come home with me or not.”可知此处是“whether...or not”的结构，故选B。43．句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。relaxed令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选D。44．句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。with带有；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“there was a tag (标牌)...a phone number.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词with，故选A。45．句意：他们也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整个国家的。found发现；made制作；got得到；brought带来。根据“all the way across the country”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。46．句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。back返回；out向外；in在……里面；on在……上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选A。47．句意：我在网上寻求帮助。wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据“Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home.”可知作者在网上求助，故选D。48．句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把Banjo送回家。spent花费；wasted浪费；took花费；passed通过。根据“It...20 drivers four days to send Banjo home”可知此处是It takes sb some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。49．句意：Banjo很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。glad开心的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“meet the new baby and to be back home”可知Banjo回到家了，很开心，故选A。50．句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的；Your你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 51 .“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 52 you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 53 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 54 .“What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 55 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 56 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶). “Will you help me 57 trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 58 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 59 . “We need to come back 60 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”51．A．interestedB．excitedC．unhappyD．relaxed52．A．toB．withC．onD．for53．A．noisyB．cleanC．dirtyD．happy54．A．everywhereB．anywhereC．somewhereD．nowhere55．A．lettersB．boxesC．bagsD．bottles56．A．leftB．returnedC．builtD．took57．A．set upB．pick upC．put upD．take up58．A．thinkB．laughC．seeD．say59．A．fullB．bigC．emptyD．broken60．A．the othersB．otherC．anotherD．others【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。51．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当Juliet和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”可知，地上有那么多垃圾，所以不开心。故选C。52．句意：你怎么了？to到；with和；on在上面；for为了。What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，故选B。53．句意：妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；happy开心的。根据“how beautiful and...it used to be”可知，公园之前美丽又干净，故选B。54．句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash ...”可知，垃圾到处都是，故选A。55．句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用大字写了一个牌子。letters字；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知，写着大字，故选A。56．句意：后来，她带了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到公园。left离开；returned返回；built建造；took拿。根据“she...plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.”可知，带了很多袋子回到公园，故选D。57．句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起；take up占据。根据“Will you help me...trash, mom?”可知，请妈妈帮忙捡垃圾，故选B。58．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。think认为；laugh大笑；see看见；say说。根据“The children at the park ran over to...what was going on.”可知，孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。故选C。59．句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。full满的；big大的；empty空的；broken破损的。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were...”可知，很多人一起捡垃圾，很快袋子就满了，故选A。60．句意：我们需要改天再来。the others其余的；other其他的；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据“We need to come back...day.”可知，改天需要再来，用another修饰名词单数形式，故选C。（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, 61 when he looked up, Mom was gone. “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody 62 for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 63 . Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 64 at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 65 . “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said. 66 she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked. Now Daniel was 67 . Would the saleswoman help him?“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will 68 Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.”The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know 69 to find him. He felt better. While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s 70 , he did not feel like eating at the moment. Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he 71 that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled. Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 72 all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ 73 on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ”Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music 74 stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I 75 what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman. Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.61．A．orB．soC．butD．and62．A．waitedB．stoppedC．paidD．hunted63．A．smallB．oldC．bigD．low64．A．sittingB．chattingC．workingD．standing65．A．helpB．moneyC．agreementD．telephone66．A．UntilB．AfterC．IfD．Before67．A．pleasedB．worriedC．excitedD．amazed68．A．e-mailB．orderC．catchD．call69．A．whetherB．whenC．whereD．what70．A．styleB．favoriteC．sizeD．sign71．A．realizedB．requiredC．acceptedD．agreed72．A．searchedB．postedC．heardD．answered73．A．sweatersB．handbagsC．shoesD．dresses74．A．neverB．evenC．quiteD．ever75．A．forgotB．avoidedC．regrettedD．remembered【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。61．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。62．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many people hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。63．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“The store seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。64．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。65．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’m lost I can’t find my mom.”可知要求助。故选A。66．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“a customer hurried over”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。67．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Would the saleswoman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。68．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Henson, our store security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。69．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ... to find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。70．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Although green was Daniel’s ..., he did not feel like eating at the moment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。71．句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。72．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ... on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。73．句意：请艾米威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。74．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mom must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。75．句意：但我记得你教我的。forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。（2023湖北恩施中考真题）Long long ago, there was a young man called Karim. He 76 caps to make a living around several villages. One day, he was passing through a forest. He felt 77 and wanted to have a rest. He saw a tall mango tree and put his bag of caps beside him and slept under the tree. When he woke up, he 78 there weren’t any caps in his bag! “Oh,” he said to himself,“Did 79 steal all my caps?” But then he noticed that the mango tree was full 80 cute monkeys wearing colorful caps! He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back. He made faces at 81 and then the monkeys made faces, too.He 82 his own cap angrily and put it on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their caps, too! Karim didn’t waste a second, collected the caps and was on his way.Fifty years later, young Abdul, grandson of Karim, who also sold caps, was going through the same 83 . The same thing happened to him——the monkeys took all of his caps when he was asleep under the tree. Abdul didn’t know 84 he should do, and suddenly he remembered the story his grandfather told him. Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced... 85 , he threw his cap on the ground.Just then, one monkey, walked up to Abdul, laughed and said, “Do you think only you have a grandfather?”76．A．boughtB．washedC．borrowedD．sold77．A．tiredB．busyC．happyD．thirsty78．A．askedB．thoughtC．foundD．heard79．A．somebodyB．everybodyC．nobodyD．anybody80．A．withB．ofC．atD．in81．A．himB．herC．themD．it82．A．took offB．took awayC．took upD．took out83．A．sandB．forestC．poolD．river84．A．whereB．whenC．whoD．what85．A．At leastB．In factC．At lastD．In short【答案】76．D 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C【导语】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述了以卖帽子为生的祖孙俩在遇到猴子偷帽子时的相同经历及不同的结果。76．句意：他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生。bought买；washed洗；borrowed借；sold卖。根据“young Abdul, grandson of Karim, who also sold caps”可知，祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生。故选D。77．句意：他觉得累了，想休息一下。tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“and wanted to have a rest”可知，他感到累了，所以想休息一下。故选A。78．句意：当他醒来时，他发现包里没有帽子！asked询问；thought认为；found发现；heard听见。根据“he… there weren’t any caps in his bag!”可知，他醒来后发现包里的帽子没了。故选C。79．句意：有人偷了我所有的帽子吗?somebody某人；everybody所有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Did…steal all my caps?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用anybody，指有人偷走他的帽子吗。故选D。80．句意：但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子！with和；of……的；at在；in在……里面。be full of“满是……，充满……”，固定短语。故选B。81．句意：他对它们做鬼脸，然后猴子也做鬼脸。him他；her她；them它们；it它。根据“He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back. He made faces at…and then the monkeys made faces”可知，此处指他对猴子做鬼脸，monkeys是复数，故用them指代。故选C。82．句意：他生气地摘下自己的帽子，放在地上。took off脱掉；took away拿走；took up占据；took out拿出。根据“He…his own cap angrily and put it on the ground.”可知，他把自己的帽子脱掉放在地上。故选A。83．句意：五十年后，年轻的阿卜杜勒，卡里姆的孙子，也卖帽子，正在穿过同样的森林。sand沙子；forest森林；pool池塘；river河流。根据“One day, he was passing through a forest.”可知，祖孙俩都穿过一片森林。故选B。84．句意：阿卜杜勒不知道该怎么办，突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事。where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“Abdul didn’t know…he should do”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中动词do的宾语。故选D。85．句意：最后，他把帽子扔在地上。At least至少；In fact实际上；At last最终；In short简而言之。根据“Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced...…, he threw his cap on the ground.”可知，他先是朝猴子挥手，然后跳舞，最后把帽子扔到了地上。故选C。（2023北京统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Be What’s MissingWhere was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 86 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 87 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 88 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 89 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 90 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and smiled. “How are you today?”My question seemed to 91 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 92 to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 93 .86．A．restaurantB．streetC．schoolD．office87．A．agreedB．finishedC．waitedD．left88．A．trustB．loveC．patienceD．confidence89．A．hopeB．adviceC．moneyD．service90．A．nervouslyB．carefullyC．coldlyD．kindly91．A．disappointB．hurtC．troubleD．surprise92．A．nicerB．coolerC．closerD．fairer93．A．saidB．workedC．readD．ended【答案】86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．D 92．A 93．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。86．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校；office办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nowhere in sight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。87．句意：我在等待中变得生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! ”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。88．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据前文“If some one is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If someone is hateful”与hateful对应的词为love，故选B。89．句意：不见的是服务。hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service 服务。根据空后“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. ”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。90．句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。91．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。92．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。93．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 94 racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 95 seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 96 myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 97 him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.I waited and waited 98 the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 99 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 100 . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 101 than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 102 . It had a bad taste. I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still 103 you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!”I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.”94．A．parentsB．brothersC．friendsD．uncles95．A．behindB．besideC．beforeD．opposite96．A．coveredB．introducedC．comparedD．provided97．A．findB．helpC．saveD．beat98．A．orB．untilC．soD．whether99．A．hisB．theirsC．mineD．hers100．A．strangelyB．slowlyC．proudlyD．sadly101．A．tallerB．betterC．fasterD．quieter102．A．sweetB．hardC．crazyD．far103．A．walk intoB．talk withC．write toD．believe in【答案】94．B 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。94．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I looked again at the two brothers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。95．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“The one...seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。96．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“I often...myself with my elder brother, Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。97．句意：我努力想打败他。find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。98．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and waited...the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。99．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had our final exam results and...were excellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。100．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。101．句意：我终于比保罗好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。102．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victory was not.... It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。103．句意：我仍然相信你。walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据“Don’t worry, Paul. I still...you. You’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。（2023浙江衢州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 104 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt 105 when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her 106 . She was a kind and loving woman, 107 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 108 wanted to talk about it. At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 109 himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) 110 between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 111 the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 112 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 113 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to 114 him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 115 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never 116 what I did.” At this point, the little boy 117 , running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying 118 to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.104．A．motherB．grandmotherC．teacherD．classmate105．A．boredB．excitedC．pleasedD．disappointed106．A．ageB．jobC．faceD．weight107．A．orB．butC．soD．if108．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never109．A．hidB．taughtC．enjoyedD．improved110．A．callB．fightC．agreementD．conversation111．A．getB．coverC．touchD．treat112．A．shyB．crazyC．afraidD．surprised113．A．proudlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．politely114．A．findB．changeC．acceptD．protect115．A．usB．youC．herD．them116．A．checkedB．regrettedC．understoodD．remembered117．A．woke upB．came outC．went awayD．fell down118．A．come onB．stay calmC．thank youD．excuse me【答案】104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．B 118．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。104．句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“when his mother said she would go”可知，告诉妈妈要开家长会，故选A。105．句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。bored无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。106．句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以是为妈妈的脸感到难过，故选C。107．句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。108．句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以不想谈起它，故选D。109．句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。hid躲藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“himself at a corner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。110．句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据“The teacher asked seriously…”可知，听到了老师和妈妈之间的对话，故选D。111．句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据“How did you … the scar on your face”可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，故选A。112．句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ because the fire was out of control”可知，火失去了控制，所以人们都不敢进去，故选C。113．句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。proudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“As I was running…towards his bed”可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。114．句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。find找到；change改变；accept接受；protect保护。根据“I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to … him.”可知，看见一块燃烧的木头要掉下来，妈妈趴在孩子身上要保护他不要受伤害，故选D。115．句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“a fireman came in and saved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。116．句意：我从不后悔我所做的。checked检查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记得。根据“This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never … what I did.”可知，虽然在脸上留下了伤疤，但是妈妈从不后悔为孩子所做的，故选B。117．句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。woke up醒来；came out出现；went away离开；fell down摔倒。根据“himself at a corner”及“running towards his mother with tears in her eyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。118．句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。come on加油；stay calm保持冷静；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“to his mother for what she had done for him”可知，为妈妈为他做的一切表示感谢，故选C。（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 119 the second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023?Born in a family of farmers, Zhu’s love for 120 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 121 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 122 wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 123 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 124 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 125 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 126 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 127 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 128 for me.” Reading also helps him live 129 and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work. There are 130 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.Zhu was very 131 in his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 132 a better life,” said Zhu.Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 133 , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use.119．A．inventedB．wonC．createdD．discovered120．A．readingB．singingC．drawingD．running121．A．IfB．DuringC．AfterD．Unless122．A．museumsB．villagesC．countriesD．cities123．A．put upB．write downC．look upD．take out124．A．usefulB．fairC．realD．ancient125．A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything126．A．severalB．a fewC．thousands ofD．a couple of127．A．As soon asB．BecauseC．UntilD．Although128．A．buildingB．houseC．schoolD．world129．A．politelyB．peacefullyC．heavilyD．safely130．A．booksB．clothesC．lettersD．pictures131．A．talentedB．strictC．interestedD．pleased132．A．herB．himC．meD．them133．A．richB．poorC．youngD．kind【答案】119．B 120．A 121．C 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．D 129．B 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．C【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。119．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？invented发明；won获得；created创造；discovered发现。根据“Can you believe that he...the second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition”可知，获得比赛的二等奖，故选B。120．句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，在他的语文老师的影响下，他很小的时候就爱上了阅读。reading读书；singing唱；drawing画；running跑。根据“Zhu’s love for...started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher”和后文可知，他热爱阅读，故选A。121．句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。If如果；During在……期间；After……之后；Unless除非。根据“...he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs.”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。故选C。122．句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作，无论他在哪里，他都会带着笔记本去当地的书店。museums博物馆；villages村庄；countries国家；cities城市。根据“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故选D。123．句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。put up搭建；write down写下；look up查找；take out拿出来。根据“He would take notes from the books and...the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.”可知，在字典里查单词的意思。故选C。124．句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根据“As time went by, he found some...methods to remember them.”可知，找有用的方法记住诗，故选A。125．句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“... in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。126．句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中的1000多首。several几个；a few一些；thousands of成千上万的；a couple of几个。根据“he has read...poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them”可知，记住了数千首诗中的一千多首，故选C。127．句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。As soon as一……就；Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“...I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。128．句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。building建筑物；house房子；school学校；world世界。根据“It opens up a new...for me.”可知，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。129．句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。politely礼貌地；peacefully平静地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根据“Reading also helps him live...and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work.”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活，故选B。130．句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。books书；clothes衣服；letters信；pictures图片。根据“There are...everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.”可知，家里到处都是书，故选A。131．句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。talented有才华的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zhu was very...in his children’s study.”可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。132．句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring...a better life”可知此处指代my kids，用代词them。故选D。133．句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。rich丰富的；poor穷的；young年轻的；kind温和的。根据“Whether we are old or..., we should always learn to improve ourselves.”可知此空与old相对，故选C。（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things 134 . He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.That’s when I 135 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 136 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 137 the Magic Marty show.“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “ 138 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”“It was the fishing line.”Marty became 139 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.“So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 140 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 141 his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a 142 between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re 143 , I have an idea.”That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.134．A．disappearB．growC．floatD．change135．A．sawB．heardC．feltD．smelt136．A．confirmedB．noticedC．explainedD．supported137．A．watchB．praiseC．createD．end138．A．IndeedB．MaybeC．HoweverD．Anyway139．A．politeB．crazyC．silentD．curious140．A．finallyB．properlyC．easilyD．mainly141．A．makeB．leaveC．greetD．lose142．A．trickB．secretC．presentD．reward143．A．surprisedB．impressedC．satisfiedD．interested【答案】134．C 135．A 136．B 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．D 142．B 143．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。134．句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。135．句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。136．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“No one else…the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。137．句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。138．句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I know how you did it”及“But the first law of magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。139．句意：马蒂沉默了。polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。140．句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I would…be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。141．句意：他可能会失去新朋友。make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。142．句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between you and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。143．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。（2023河南统考中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 144 .“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 145 the whole night.” I said.“Come on. My big brother has 146 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.“Your birthday party will 147 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 148 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 149 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 150 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 151 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!I was so scared that I made my whole 152 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 153 the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”Chloe was fine with my 154 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 155 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.“Can 156 please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 157 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.I was very 158 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.144．A．proudlyB．seriouslyC．nervouslyD．excitedly145．A．leaveB．sleepC．studyD．stay146．A．stillB．evenC．justD．almost147．A．break offB．break inC．break downD．break out148．A．readB．reviewC．watchD．check149．A．startedB．changedC．showedD．shared150．A．jokeB．truthC．resultD．story151．A．pointingB．shoutingC．laughingD．looking152．A．basketB．bottleC．spoonD．bowl153．A．sinceB．whileC．untilD．as154．A．adviceB．orderC．fearD．praise155．A．mustB．shouldC．mightD．need156．A．sheB．weC．heD．they157．A．magicalB．beautifulC．funnyD．terrible158．A．gladB．worriedC．angryD．regretful【答案】144．D 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．B 151．B 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。144．句意：Chloe兴奋地说。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Come on. My big brother has… seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选D。145．句意：我整晚都睡不着。leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t… the whole night”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。146．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“My big brother has … seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。147．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。break off折断，中断；break in闯进；break down坏掉；break out爆发。根据“because of my endless scream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选A。148．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scary movie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。149．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。started开始；changed改变；showed展示；shared分享。根据“For the first couple of minutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。150．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。joke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；story故事。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…both of us jumped up and screamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。151．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。152．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。basket篮子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。153．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“I was so scared”及“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。154．句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。advice建议；order顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。155．句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chloe … have fun being scared during the movie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。156．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can … please turn the light on”可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。157．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turn the light on”以及“There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。158．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。glad开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The 159 sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, 160 how to spell them, knew how to write them, 161 standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was 162 to write a single (单个的) letter. “Write down your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the 163 . As I was about to write my name, my mind went 164 . I could not remember my name, not even the 165 letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand 166 to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, 167 me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly 168 my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?”“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I 169 my name very quickly. “Now, can you write?”“Yes, madam.” 170 , I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down 171 and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to 172 seat,” said the teacher. Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and 173 . They meant a lot to me.159．A．teacherB．monitorC．student160．A．forgotB．knewC．remembered161．A．andB．butC．or162．A．sillyB．readyC．unable163．A．blackboardB．deskC．notebook164．A．calmB．clearC．empty165．A．firstB．secondC．last166．A．startedB．refusedC．wanted167．A．staring atB．shouting atC．smiling at168．A．inB．onC．to169．A．calledB．spelledC．wrote170．A．AgainB．ThenC．Suddenly171．A．carelesslyB．nervouslyC．quickly172．A．hisB．myC．your173．A．encouragementB．lessonC．praise【答案】159．A 160．B 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．C 165．A 166．B 167．C 168．B 169．B 170．A 171．C 172．C 173．A【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。159．句意：老师叫我到黑板前去写我的名字和地址。teacher老师；monitor班长；student学生。根据“‘Write down your name,’ the teacher said to me.”可知，开学第一天，老师让我写下名字和地址，故选A。160．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。forgot忘记；knew知道；remembered记住。根据“I knew my name and address, ...how to spell them, knew how to write them”可知，知道怎么拼写，故选B。161．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。and和；but但是；or或者。分析“I knew my name and address, ...how to spell them, knew how to write them, ...standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。162．句意：我连一个字母都写不出来。silly愚蠢的；ready准备好的；unable不能的。根据“I was...to write a single (单个的) letter.”可知，我很紧张，所以一个字母都写不出来，故选C。163．句意：我拿起白粉笔到黑板上。blackboard黑板；desk书桌；notebook笔记本。根据“I lifted the white chalk to the...”可知，我到黑板上准备写自己的名字。故选A。164．句意：正当我要写下自己的名字时，我的脑子一片空白。calm冷静的；clear清晰的；empty空的。根据“I could not remember my name”可知，记不得名字了，所以大脑一片空白，故选C。165．句意：我记不住自己的名字，连第一个字母都记不住。first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“I could not remember my name, not even the...letter.”可知，连名字的第一个字母都记不住，故选A。166．句意：我想写，但我的手动不了。started开始；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“I wanted to write but my hand...to move.”可知，想写，但是手动不了，故选B。167．句意：老师站起来，走到我身边，对我微笑，给我信心。staring at盯着；shouting at大叫；smiling at微笑。根据“The teacher stood up and walked to my side, ...me to give me confidence.”可知，老师对我微笑，给我信心。故选C。168．句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，问道：“你叫什么名字？”in在里面；on在上面；to到。根据“She put her hand softly...my shoulder”可知，老师轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，故选B。169．句意：然后我很快地拼写了我的名字。called打电话；spelled拼写；wrote写。根据“And then I...my name very quickly.”可知，在老师的引导下我拼写了我的名字。故选B。170．句意：我再次转向黑板。Again再，又；Then然后；Suddenly突然。根据“..., I turned to the blackboard”并结合上文“ I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard.”可知，我第一次太紧张没有写出名字，所以我再次转向黑板准备写名字。故选A。171．句意：我又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；quickly迅速地。根据“I wrote my name and address down..and correctly.”可知，又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。故选C。172．句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“Good boy. You may go to...seat”可知，是老师对我说的话，“你的”符合语境，故选C。173．句意：今天我仍然记得我的老师的话和鼓励。encouragement鼓励；lesson课；praise赞扬。根据“Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and... They meant a lot to me.”可知，老师的鼓励对我影响很大，故选A。（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many 174 there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us. My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 175 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five 176 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t 177 and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 178 her. Soon we 179 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 180 and her name was Yang Xiao. Mei Mei stayed in the 181 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living 182 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 183 me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.174．A．treesB．animalsC．flowersD．people175．A．sittingB．jumpingC．walkingD．shouting176．A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．weeks177．A．runB．listenC．askD．cry178．A．look afterB．look atC．look forD．look up179．A．gotB．caughtC．tookD．found180．A．teacherB．doctorC．nurseD．farmer181．A．hospitalB．schoolC．gardenD．park182．A．politelyB．happilyC．badlyD．sadly183．A．beatsB．encouragesC．winsD．touches【答案】174．D 175．B 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．C 181．A 182．B 183．D【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。174．句意：那里的人太多了。trees树；animals动物；flowers花；people人。根据“There were too many...there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。175．句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根据“Mei Mei was excited”以及“No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。176．句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, about five...later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。177．句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。178．句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，要去找，故选C。179．句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found发现。根据“Soon we...Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。180．句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。181．句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。hospital医院；school学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅在医院待了两周，故选A。182．句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。politely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Now she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。183．句意：她用她的善良打动了我。beats打败；encourages鼓励；wins赢得；touches感动，触动。根据“...me with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the 184 , she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this 185 yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman. The bus came and Wang Lu 186 the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no 187 . Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a 188 girl Wang Lu is!184．A．trainB．busC．taxiD． plane185．A．bagB．bookC．coinD．wallet186．A．got onB．stood onC．got offD．turned off187．A．moneyB．timeC．seatD．room188．A．goodB．poorC．braveD．stupid【答案】184．B 185．D 186．A 187．C 188．A【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。184．句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“The bus came and Wang Lu...the bus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。185．句意：这个钱包是你的吗？bag包；book书；coin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“she saw a wallet on the ground.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。186．句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。got on上车；stood on站在……上；got off下车；turned off关闭。根据“Then an old woman got on the bus, too.”可知，她上车了，故选A。187．句意：但是没有座位。money钱；time时间；seat座位；room房间。根据“Please come here. Here is a seat for you.”可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。188．句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊！good好的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.”以及“Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, ‘Please come here. Here is a seat for you.’ ”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。From Player to ArtistMy name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 189 , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 190 everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think,“Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?”I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 191 . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 192 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 193 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He 194 an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a 195 . Kids can find a path that’s 196 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even 197 ! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, 198 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.189．A．musicB．drawingC．sport190．A．thinkB．tryC．believe191．A．paintB．playC．relax192．A．actorsB．astronautsC．artists193．A．watchedB．imaginedC．created194．A．wearsB．buysC．borrows195．A．basketballB．paintbrushC．football196．A．meaningfulB．painfulC．hard197．A．work onB．take outC．dream of198．A．chancesB．difficultiesC．hobbies【答案】189．C 190．B 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．A 197．C 198．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。189．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。190．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I don’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。191．句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just so crazy about painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。192．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。193．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。194．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。195．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。196．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。197．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。198．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about...that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him.“Yes,” he said.“Show me.”He showed his mother his 199 .“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”She pulled him into the 200 . “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I 201 washing.”When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 202 again.“Look at you!” his teacher 203 . “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in 204 . Hold out your hands.”Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 205 spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to 206 you.”Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “ 207 you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.” 208 a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.199．A．armsB．legsC．handsD．feet200．A．bedroomB．bathroomC．dining roomD．living room201．A．hateB．enjoyC．avoidD．consider202．A．darkB．cleanC．strangeD．dirty203．A．praisedB．repliedC．shoutedD．said204．A．troubleB．needC．controlD．silence205．A．terriblyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．quickly206．A．beatB．driveC．punishD．fear207．A．BecauseB．IfC．UnlessD．Although208．A．WithoutB．ByC．ForD．With【答案】199．C 200．B 201．A 202．D 203．C 204．A 205．D 206．C 207．B 208．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。199．句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。200．句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。201．句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“I just don’t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。202．句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And your face is covered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。203．句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。根据“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。204．句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。205．句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。206．句意： 我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I won’t punish you”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。207．句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。208．句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。（2023广东广州统考中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 209 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 210 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 211 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 212 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 213 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 214 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 215 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 216 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 217 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.“Whales are 218 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”209．A．chanceB．jobC．dreamD．idea210．A．soonB．farC．oftenD．hard211．A．closeB．deepC．lateD．well212．A．tryingB．hurtingC．workingD．resting213．A．dropB．swimC．jumpD．search214．A．gave awayB．gave inC．gave outD．gave up215．A．lookB．troubleC．moveD．place216．A．changedB．lostC．chosenD．saved217．A．luckyB．braveC．afraidD．sad218．A．funnyB．lonelyC．socialD．strong【答案】209．A 210．B 211．D 212．C 213．A 214．D 215．B 216．D 217．A 218．C【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。209．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。210．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。211．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。212．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。213．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。214．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。215．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。216．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。217．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。218．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。（2023黑龙江大庆统考中考真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 219 . People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 220 , including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 221 condition. Everything 222 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. 223 she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself 224 in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 225 . Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy 226 being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 227 . What I really 228 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.219．A．gladB．unhappyC．surprisedD．interested220．A．weightB．faceC．heartD．control221．A．safeB．healthyC．poorD．hopeful222．A．repeatedB．appearedC．returnedD．changed223．A．IfB．AlthoughC．SinceD．When224．A．evenB．almostC．hardlyD．just225．A．keep calmB．stay awakeC．keep fitD．stay slim226．A．except forB．because ofC．according toD．instead of227．A．confidenceB．nervousnessC．patienceD．carelessness228．A．hopeB．doubtC．admireD．hate【答案】219．B 220．A 221．C 222．D 223．B 224．A 225．C 226．D 227．A 228．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其她女孩更胖一点，所以遭受到了不少的非议，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。219．句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我很不开心。glad开心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“People would look at me for a long time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I looked”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此而感到不开心，故选B。220．句意：我的紧张促使我尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药。weight体重；face脸；heart心脏；control控制。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法，故选A。221．句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和虚弱的状况。safe安全的；healthy健康的；poor虚弱的；hopeful有希望的。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”及“brought me nothing but pain”可知，长期的减肥让作者身体很虚弱，故选C。222．句意：当有一天我发现了一个超大号模特泰丝霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。repeated重复；appeared出现；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Everything …when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了，故选D。223．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。If如果；Although尽管；Since既然；When当……时。“she is not as slim as most other models”与“she has the confidence to be herself… in a job full of beauty stereotypes”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。224．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“she has the confidence to be herself… in a job full of beauty stereotypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故选A。225．句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。keep calm保持冷静；stay awake保持清醒；keep fit保持健康；stay slim保持苗条。根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康，故选C。226．句意：我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康一点、太瘦一点更好吗？except for除了；because of 因为；according to根据；instead of代替。根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy … being unhealthy and too slim”可知，认为快乐，健康的身体代替太瘦的身体，这样会更好，故选D。227．句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地表现这种美丽。confidence自信；nervousness神经质；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根据“we should wear that beauty with”可知，自信地展示自己的美丽，故选A。228．句意：我真正钦佩的是，泰丝说健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。hope希望；doubt怀疑；admire羡慕；hate憎恨。根据“Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too”可知，她说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”，这是让作者感到钦佩的，故选C。（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 229 . Indeed, he has sisters. But they 230 do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she 231 him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.“My mother’s illness was 232 . She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 233 , so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting 234 in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a 235 .A son took his mother, old and 236 , to a restaurant for dinner.While eating, the mother dropped the food 237 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was 238 .When the mother 239 eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were 240 them.Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked 241 to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?”The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 242 to every mother.”“To care for those who once 243 for us is our duty.I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.229．A．studentB．sisterC．motherD．teacher230．A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t231．A．catchesB．carriesC．followsD．watches232．A．pleasantB．hopefulC．seriousD．common233．A．worriedB．surprisedC．interestedD．excited234．A．noisilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．politely235．A．jokeB．lieC．storyD．truth236．A．humorousB．impoliteC．kindD．weak237．A．everywhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．nowhere238．A．nervousB．calmC．angryD．amazed239．A．startedB．rememberedC．finishedD．continued240．A．welcomingB．watchingC．greetingD．teaching241．A．shamefullyB．difficultlyC．suddenlyD．directly242．A．moneyB．hopeC．roomD．advice243．A．caredB．lookedC．waitedD．paid【答案】229．C 230．B 231．C 232．C 233．A 234．B 235．C 236．D 237．A 238．B 239．C 240．B 241．D 242．B 243．A【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。229．句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“has to take his mother to class with him”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。230．句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“But they...do it because his mother only recognizes him.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。231．句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“And she...him wherever he goes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。232．句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。233．句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me..., so I began to take her with me to class.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。234．句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“With my mother sitting...in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。235．句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。236．句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“old and”及“While eating, the mother dropped the food..., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。237．句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“While eating, the mother dropped the food..., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。238．句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。239．句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“When the mother...eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。240．句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“When they came out, all the people were...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。241．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“the son walked...to pay the bill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。242．句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“You gave a lesson to every son and...to every mother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。243．句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“To care for those who once...for us is our duty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。（2023贵州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 244 one and sent the rest away. “I should like to know,” said a friend, “why did you 245 that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him?”“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”“He wiped his feet at the door and 246 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 247 and thoughtful.” “He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a 248 thinker.” “He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 249 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.” “And he waited 250 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his 251 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 252 , I observed that his fingernails were clean.” “Don’t you call these 253 letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.”244．A．missedB．choseC．described245．A．thankB．interviewC．prefer246．A．closedB．repairedC．painted247．A．honestB．calmC．kind248．A．quickB．carefulC．friendly249．A．coveredB．placedC．weighed250．A．worriedlyB．excitedlyC．quietly251．A．shirtB．bikeC．umbrella252．A．nameB．diaryC．score253．A．opinionsB．qualitiesC．feelings【答案】244．B 245．C 246．A 247．C 248．A 249．B 250．C 251．A 252．A 253．B【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。244．句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。missed错过；chose选择；described描述。根据“Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time...one and sent the rest away.”可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。245．句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据“why did you...that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him?”可知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。246．句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。closed关闭；repaired修理；painted涂。根据“He wiped his feet at the door and...the door after him”可知，应该是关门，故选A。247．句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。honest诚实的；calm冷静的；kind善良的。根据“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was...and thoughtful.”可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选C。248．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据“answered my questions without delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。249．句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很仔细。covered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and...it on the table”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。250．句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“And he waited...for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。251．句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据“I noticed that his...was carefully washed”可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。252．句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。name名字；diary日记；score分数。根据“When he wrote his..., I observed that his fingernails were clean.”可知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。253．句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？opinions意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。（2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 254 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 255 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 256 anything. So she chose two jobs 257 were difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 258 , Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played 259 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 260 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 261 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 262 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 263 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.254．A．terribleB．activeC．mysteriousD．lonely255．A．becauseB．butC．soD．unless256．A．requireB．examineC．preventD．achieve257．A．whichB．theyC．whoD．those258．A．upB．onC．outD．over259．A．gamesB．sportsC．musicD．roles260．A．go forB．get used toC．look forD．give in261．A．thatB．whatC．whetherD．how262．A．changedB．startedC．describedD．prepared263．A．explorerB．influenceC．exampleD．enemy【答案】254．B 255．A 256．D 257．A 258．D 259．D 260．A 261．C 262．B 263．C【导语】本文主要是介绍Katy Sullivan的人生经历。她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。254．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。terrible糟糕的；active积极的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤独的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的，故选B。255．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据“her family treated her in just the same way as the other members”可知是在解释她感觉幸运的原因，故选A。256．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。require需要；examine检查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根据“So she chose two jobs…were difficult even with both legs.”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选D。257．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。which哪个；they他们；who谁；those那些。根据“…were difficult even with both legs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定语从句，先行词是物，需要用which引导，故选A。258．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。up向上；on在……上；out出去；over结束。根据“she once saw a good movie. Before it was …”可知是电影结束之前，be over结束，故选D。259．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。games游戏；sports运动；music音乐；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知在剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色，故选D。260．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。go for争取；get used to习惯；look for寻找；give in屈服。根据“She thinks that if you believe you can do something”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，go for it“尽力争取”，故选A。261．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；what什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据“she said ‘yes’”可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选C。262．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。changed改变；started开始；described描述；prepared准备。根据“…her new life”可知是尝试跑步后，开始新生活，故选B。263．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。explorer探险家；influence影响；example榜样；enemy敌人。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故选C。（2023四川内江统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Sunday morning, Hithendran, a young man, went to see his friends. He went there by 264 . He had a good time with his friends. At about five o’clock in the afternoon, he was coming back home on his bike. Unluckily, something 265 happened. The young man met with a（an） 266 . He was hit by a coming car. The people on the road knew him. They 267 his parents at once. Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents 268 him to Apollo hospital. After examining him, the doctors said that his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn’t be 269 . His parents themselves were doctors. Although they were very 270 , they had to accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart. His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were 271 to Apollo hospital for a transplant（移植）. This was not all. His parents gave his 272 to a 6-year-old boy. The boy greatly 273 it. Without it, he would die in several months. That meant it had to be sent to the hospital in another city as soon as possible. At last it was 274 transplanted to the boy. A young life was saved. It is one of the most 275 real-life stories recently. Everyone should 276 it. Hats off to Hithendran’s 277 ! They made sure that Hithendran could continue to 278 through others.264．A．carB．taxiC．busD．bike265．A．terribleB．strangeC．wonderfulD．common266．A．animalB．strangerC．accidentD．fight267．A．visitedB．phonedC．taughtD．believed268．A．askedB．rushedC．invitedD．searched269．A．brought backB．given awayC．talked aboutD．looked for270．A．wrongB．carefulC．sadD．poor271．A．borrowedB．reportedC．soldD．given272．A．bloodB．heartC．toysD．clothes273．A．neededB．doubtedC．refusedD．forgot274．A．probablyB．silentlyC．slowlyD．successfully275．A．worryingB．surprisingC．movingD．boring276．A．depend onB．learn fromC．deal withD．dream of277．A．parentsB．doctorsC．friendsD．teachers278．A．studyB．rideC．liveD．think【答案】264．D 265．A 266．C 267．B 268．B 269．A 270．C 271．D 272．B 273．A 274．D 275．C 276．B 277．A 278．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为发生车祸而无法救治，他的父母虽然难过，但是仍然决定将他的肾、眼睛和心脏捐赠出去，他们希望儿子能用另外一种方式继续活下来。264．句意：他骑自行车去那的。car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“he was coming back home on his bike”可知，是骑自行车去的，故选D。265．句意：不幸的是，一些糟糕的事情发生了。terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“He was hit by a coming car”可知，被车撞了，这是一件糟糕的事情，故选A。266．句意：那个年轻人遇到了一场事故。animal动物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架。根据“He was hit by a coming car”可知，遭遇了车祸，故选C。267．句意：他们立刻给他的父母打电话。visited参观；phoned打电话；taught教；believed相信。根据“his parents at once”及“Seeing their son badly hurt”可知，给他的父母打电话，故选B。268．句意：看到儿子受了重伤，他的父母赶紧把他送到阿波罗医院。asked询问；rushed匆忙行事；invited邀请；searched寻找。根据“Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents … him to Apollo hospital”可知，看到儿子受了重伤，赶紧送到医院，故选B。269．句意：他的生命无法挽回。brought back拿回来；given away赠送；talked about谈论；looked for寻找。根据“his brain had lost his senses”可知，大脑失去了知觉，所以是生命无法挽回，故选A。270．句意：虽然他们很伤心，但他们不得不接受这个事实。wrong错误的；careful仔细的；sad难过的；poor贫穷的。根据“his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn’t be”可知，儿子救不回来了，所以父母很难过，故选C。271．句意：他的眼睛被送到阿波罗医院进行移植。borrowed借入；reported报道；sold售卖；given给。根据“At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”可知，决定捐献肾、眼睛和心脏，所以此处指把眼睛给阿波罗医院进行移植，故选D。272．句意：他的父母把他的心脏给了一个6岁的男孩。blood血；heart心脏；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”及“His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were … to Apollo hospital for a transplant”可知，前面提到了心脏和眼睛捐赠给了哪两个地方，此处应是指心脏捐赠，故选B。273．句意：这个男孩非常需要它。needed需要；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“Without it, he would die in several months”可知，没有这个心脏，这个男孩几个月后就会死去，所以他急需这个心脏，故选A。274．句意：最后它被成功地移植到男孩身上。probably可能地；silently安静地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据“A young life was saved”可知，心脏移植成功了，男孩获救了，故选D。275．句意：这是最近最感人的现实故事之一。worrying令人担心的；surprising令人惊讶的；moving感动的；moving无聊的。根据前文的介绍可知，儿子去世了，父母决定将他部分器官捐赠出去，捐赠出去的心脏救治了一个6岁男孩的命，这个故事是令人感动的，故选C。276．句意：每个人都应该从中学习。depend on依靠；learn from从……中学习；deal with处理；dream of梦想。根据“It is one of the most… real-life stories recently”可知，这是一个感人的故事，应该从中学习，故选B。277．句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬！parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文描述可知，是Hithendran的父母决定将儿子的器官捐赠出去，所以我们要向他的父母致敬，故选A。278．句意：他们确保Hithendran可以通过其他人继续生存。study学习；ride骑；live生存；think认为。Hithendran的父母把他的部分器官捐赠出去，是希望儿子以另外一种方式继续活下来，故选C。（2023内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）My mother told me an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old.It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her 279 jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 280 yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to 281 it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was 282 playing with her friend.Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little. What 283 next was amazing. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She 284 around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool immediately. She saw me in the pool kicking and waving my 285 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. 286 , I was okay.All of this happened within less than a minute. No one really knew 287 my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s 288 for her children.279．A．sisterB．friendC．classmate280．A．swimB．skateC．ski281．A．sendB．buyC．answer282．A．safeB．freeC．busy283．A．movedB．happenedC．worked284．A．turnedB．showedC．ran285．A．headB．armsC．shoes286．A．EasilyB．SlowlyC．Luckily287．A．whatB．whichC．why288．A．loveB．hateC．wish【答案】279．B 280．A 281．C 282．C 283．B 284．A 285．B 286．C 287．C 288．A【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。279．句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。sister姐姐；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。280．句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪。根据“jumped into our backyard pool to play”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。281．句意：她必须接电话。send发送；buy买；answer接电话。根据“Just at that moment, the telephone rang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。282．句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我妹妹正忙着和她的朋友玩。safe安全的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。283．句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。moved移动；happened发生；worked工作。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。284．句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。turned转身；showed展示；ran跑。根据“Just then she couldn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。285．句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。head头；arms手臂；shoes鞋子。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。286．句意：幸运的是，我没事。Easily容易地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“She jumped in and pulled me out. ..., I was okay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。287．句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。what什么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“I know it’s because of ...”可知此处指没人知道妈妈为什么转身。故选C。288．句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。love爱；hate悔恨；wish希望。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。（2023内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）It was Ian’s bedtime. When I looked at the living room floor, toys were all over the place.“Ian,” I said, “You need to 289 all those toys before you go to bed.”“Daddy,” he said, “I’m too tired.”My first thought was to 290 him to clean up the room. Instead, I went into the bedroom, lay down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.”He climbed up to my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great 291 .” And he fell. Ian laughed and said, “Let’s do it again.” Well, after the third fall, I said, “Okay, but first go and pick up those 292 .”Without thinking, Ian ran into the living room and 293 the job in ninety seconds.289．A．cut upB．put awayC．look up290．A．forceB．stopC．refuse291．A．fallB．shoutC．smile292．A．booksB．clothesC．toys293．A．neededB．pushedC．finished【答案】289．B 290．A 291．A 292．C 293．C【导语】本文作者通过玩游戏的方式让儿子自愿收起自己的玩具。289．句意：你需要在睡觉前把那些玩具都收起来。cut up切碎；put away收好；look up查阅。根据“toys were all over the place.”可知玩具到处都是，所以是让他把玩具收起来。故选B。290．句意：我的第一个想法是强迫他打扫房间。force强迫；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“him to clean up the room”以及下文的描述可知作者本来想强迫他打扫，但是最后通过玩游戏让他自愿收起来。故选A。291．句意：Humpty Dumpty掉下去了。fall掉落；shout大喊；smile微笑。根据“And he fell”可知是掉下去了。故选A。292．句意：但先去把那些玩具捡起来。books书；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“toys were all over the place.”可知是捡起玩具。故选C。293．句意：Ian不假思索地跑进客厅，在90秒内完成了工作。needed需要；pushed推；finished完成。根据“the job in ninety seconds”可知是很快完成了工作。故选C。（2023湖南长沙统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 294 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 295 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 296 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 297 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 298 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 299 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 300 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 301 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 302 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 303 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am.294．A．sunnyB．outgoingC．lonely295．A．writing downB．giving upC．listening to296．A．stoppedB．invitedC．refused297．A．unwillingB．angryC．happy298．A．forgetB．rememberC．mention299．A．noteB．bookC．menu300．A．handshakeB．welcomeC．conversation301．A．fightingB．fearingC．crying302．A．valueB．worryC．doubt303．A．pitifullyB．importantlyC．painfully【答案】294．C 295．B 296．B 297．C 298．A 299．A 300．B 301．C 302．A 303．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。294．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。295．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。296．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。297．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。298．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。299．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。300．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。301．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。302．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。303．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I 304 them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 305 worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 306 my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the 307 came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 308 to them.I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 309 . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 310 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 311 . We both felt quite happy all the way.In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 312 . We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 313 best to solve all the problems by ourselves.304．A．missedB．helpedC．thankedD．understood305．A．hardlyB．stillC．seldomD．never306．A．atB．forC．withD．to307．A．dayB．weekC．monthD．year308．A．sorryB．helloC．goodbyeD．no309．A．sadB．happyC．boredD．upset310．A．borrowedB．refusedC．rememberedD．forgot311．A．kindlyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．shyly312．A．slowlyB．carefullyC．quietlyD．alone313．A．myB．hisC．ourD．their【答案】304．A 305．B 306．D 307．A 308．C 309．B 310．C 311．A 312．D 313．C【导语】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。304．句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据“I didn’t see them for a long time”可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。305．句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Although my parents agreed”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。306．句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。at在；for为了；with和；to到。on one’s way to“去某地的路上”。故选D。307．句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“my parents came to the train station to see me off.”说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。308．句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；no不。根据“With the train moving slowly, I said...”可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。309．句意：并且我很开心。sad伤心；happy开心；board无聊；upset沮丧的。根据“I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。310．句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据“I opened the letter.”可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。311．句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly 清晰地；shyly害羞的 。根据“We both felt quite happy all the way.”可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。312．句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据“We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us.”可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。313．句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是we，对应的是our。故选C。（2023河南统考中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 314 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 315 the hat on his head and started walking 316 along the street. It worked!Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 317 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.“What’s THIS?” he asked.“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.The boys 318 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 319 …in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself.Suddenly he 320 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 321 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?”Then she saw the 322 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?”“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth.“What a creative 323 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 324 something really great!” said the lady.“And you have given me a wonderful 325 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a 326 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 327 of winning a prize.”Garth was very 328 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!314．A．coldB．perfectC．strangeD．changeable315．A．raisedB．placedC．droppedD．repaired316．A．heavilyB．madlyC．thankfullyD．purposefully317．A．guidedB．praisedC．stoppedD．refused318．A．repliedB．laughedC．wonderedD．greeted319．A．rightB．angryC．politeD．silly320．A．came upB．gave upC．looked upD．showed up321．A．whenB．untilC．ifD．after322．A．uglyB．oldC．brokenD．tiny323．A．mindB．habitC．gameD．tool324．A．showB．meetC．planD．create325．A．skillB．giftC．ideaD．job326．A．partyB．meetingC．conversationD．competition327．A．choiceB．chanceC．excuseD．experience328．A．surprisedB．boredC．relaxedD．worried【答案】314．B 315．B 316．D 317．C 318．B 319．A 320．C 321．A 322．C 323．A 324．D 325．C 326．D 327．B 328．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。314．句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“It was a rainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。315．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“the hat on his head”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。316．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“along the street”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。317．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“three boys in his neighborhood appeared and”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。318．句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？”replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。319．句意：也许Todd是对的。right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“who would ever need his invention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。320．句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。came up走上前；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据“saw a lady looking at him”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。321．句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you...”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。322．句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。323．句意：你真有创造力！mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative...”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。324．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。325．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“And you have given me a wonderful...”以及下文的描述“ I’d like to hold a...to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。326．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。327．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“of winning a prize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。328．句意：Garth非常吃惊。surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。（2023湖北统考中考真题）I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a 329 . He told me there was a problem with my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it 330 me.I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank 331 . I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was 332 wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I told 333 about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t 334 any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t 335 what the caller says.Don’t take any action 336 you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful.329．A．driverB．doctorC．teacherD．policeman330．A．forB．onC．atD．to331．A．on timeB．at onceC．in turnD．by mistake332．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything333．A．itB．himC．herD．them334．A．find outB．give outC．hand outD．check out335．A．knowB．thinkC．guessD．believe336．A．whenB．whileC．untilD．after【答案】329．D 330．A 331．B 332．A 333．C 334．B 335．D 336．C【导语】本文主要讲述了有人冒充警察打电话给作者，告诉作者银行账户有问题，幸亏作者没有透露任何信息，立刻去银行核查了自己的账户，避免了财务损失。329．句意：上星期有个人打电话来说他是警察。driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据下文“She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. ”可知，是指警察，故选D。330．句意：他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，他愿意帮我解决。for为了；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“he would like to fix it...me.”可知，是指电话那头的人说可以为作者解决这个问题，故选A。331．句意：我没有照他说的做，立刻去了银行。on time准时；at once立刻；in turn轮流；by mistake错误地。根据“I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank”可知，作者不太相信，所以立刻去了银行。故选B。332．句意：职员告诉我没有什么问题。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“She asked why I was worried about it,”可知，作者的银行账户没有什么问题，故选A。333．句意：她问我为什么担心，我就告诉了她那通电话的事。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空是指银行职员，结合前句可知，是女性，应用her，故选C。334．句意：幸运的是，我很小心，没有透露任何信息。find out弄清；give out透露，公开；hand out分发；check out查看。根据“I was so careful that I didn’t...any information.”可知，作者没有向电话那头的人透露任何信息，故选B。335．句意：以后，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。know知道；think认为；guess猜测；believe相信。根据“if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t...what the caller says.”以及文章所介绍的内容可知，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。故选D。336．句意：在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要采取任何行动。when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构，故选C。（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A walk in the parkIsha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and 337 , and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She 338 up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to 339 with her.“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?”“Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks 340 now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.”Taking no care of her mum’s warning, Isha stuck to her 341 . Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the 342 to sneak (偷偷地走;溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she 343 .The girls met in the street and chatted happily 344 they walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had 345 —they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even 346 when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go 347 .Isha’s 348 was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being 349 by her mum. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting 350 in the living room for her.“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a 351 .”337．A．relaxingB．boringC．bright338．A．stoodB．gaveC．stayed339．A．playB．danceC．read340．A．terribleB．niceC．dark341．A．agreementB．promiseC．decision342．A．messageB．moneyC．chance343．A．failedB．succeededC．refused344．A．whenB．ifC．because345．A．come outB．got lostC．set off346．A．betterB．funnierC．worse347．A．onB．backC．around348．A．drumB．wingC．heart349．A．noticedB．doubtedC．required350．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．patiently351．A．coldB．ballC．bus【答案】337．B 338．A 339．A 340．B 341．C 342．C 343．B 344．A 345．B 346．C 347．B 348．C 349．A 350．C 351．A【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Georgia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。337．句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。338．句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。stood站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。339．句意：也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她一起玩。play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“play with Georgia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。340．句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。even though引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’s going to rain later”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。341．句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。agreement同意；promise承诺；decision决定。根据“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。342．句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Georgia。message信息；money金钱；chance机会。根据“Isha had the … to sneak out of the house”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。343．句意：幸运的是她成功了。failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。344．句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chatted happily… they walked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。345．句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。come out出现；got lost迷失；set off出发。根据“they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。346．句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差。根据“when she found some heavy clouds rolled in”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。347．句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。on在上面；back在后面；around在周围。根据“ sneak back into the house”可知，准备回家，故选B。348．句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。349．句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。noticed注意到；doubted怀疑；required需要。根据“she tried to sneak back into the house without being … by her mum”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，故选A。350．句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“said her mum in peace”及“let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a ”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家，故选C。351．句意：在你感冒之前，我们给你穿上干衣服吧。cold感冒；ball球；bus公交车。根据“let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a”可知，伊莎淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。（2023湖北统考中考真题）Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough 352 to live on.One day, her little daughter came back from school 353 . She said that her teacher was full of praise for her 354 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. 355 the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training.She 356 long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant 357 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, 358 to ask for money. “I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the 359 , Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very 360 , but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, 361 one hundred, and passed them to her.“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”The teller looked at the cheque 362 , and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”“It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words.“I should 363 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”352．A．foodB．moneyC．friendsD．progress353．A．loudlyB．happilyC．politelyD．angrily354．A．talentB．actionC．adviceD．introduction355．A．SoB．OrC．ButD．And356．A．workedB．walkedC．thoughtD．learned357．A．turned onB．took upC．worked outD．heard about358．A．shyB．silentC．excitedD．bored359．A．bankB．hotelC．schoolD．hospital360．A．usefulB．helpfulC．carefulD．thankful361．A．as forB．such asC．except for`D．instead of362．A．at firstB．once moreC．on purposeD．by accident363．A．sendB．showC．offerD．teach【答案】352．B 353．B 354．A 355．C 356．C 357．D 358．A 359．A 360．D 361．D 362．B 363．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位贫困的女人为了让女儿上培训唱歌的课程，去向一位商人借钱，去到银行之后发现商人给她开的支票金额比承诺借给她的金额大，于是她拿着这张支票去找商人，商人认为她很诚实，认为应该给她提供一份工作而不只是借钱给她。352．句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。food食物；money金钱；friends朋友；progress进步。根据“but only made enough … to live on”可知，所赚的钱只够维持生计的，故选B。353．句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。loudly大声地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“She said that her teacher was full of praise for her”可知，受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。354．句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。talent天赋；action行动；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据“praise for her … for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer”可知，老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。355．句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。“The woman was very pleased to hear that at first”与“the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training”是转折关系，故选C。356．句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的朋友。worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned学习。根据“long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant”可知，思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。357．句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。turned on打开；took up占据；worked out解决；heard about听说。根据“When the merchant… their situation”可知，听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。358．句意：女人说着，不好意思开口要钱。shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“ask for money”及“I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible”可知，这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。359．句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。bank银行；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“wrote a cheque”及“The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller”可知，带着支票去银行，故选A。360．句意：这位女人非常感谢。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“You don’t need to pay me back”可知，商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。361．句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。as for至于；such as例如；except for除了；instead of代替。根据“counted out one thousand pounds,… one hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。362．句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。at first起初；once more再一次；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地。根据“You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred”及“The teller looked at the cheque”可知，听到这位女人说钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。363．句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。send发送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根据“you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds”可知，此处用offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，故选C。（2023广东统考中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 364 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.“How can I make 365 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 366 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 367 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 368 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 369 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 370 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 371 her on the sofa. Each of them was 372 a baby in their arms.“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 373 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”364．A．richB．afraidC．nervousD．cheerful365．A．airB．timeC．lightD．water366．A．yardB．treeC．babyD．apple367．A．jobB．ideaC．lifeD．trip368．A．buyB．takeC．drawD．borrow369．A．sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed370．A．FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly371．A．waiting forB．laughing atC．looking afterD．learning from372．A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding373．A．funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiest【答案】364．D 365．B 366．C 367．B 368．C 369．D 370．A 371．A 372．D 373．C【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。364．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。365．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。366．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。367．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。368．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。369．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。370．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。371．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。372．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。373．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previous tenant (之前的租户) told them something 374 . “Every year over Christmas, many letters to Santa come here,” he said. “No one knows the reason.”For the first two years, only a few letters came from kids 375 Santa for gifts. But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were 376 crazy. Every morning, they opened their mailbox and 377 was full of letters to Santa. They replied to as many as they could, writing notes and even buying gifts. But they could only do so much.One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests 378 the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them. Jim told them the 379 . Many guests offered to help without thinking twice. 380 was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a volunteer organization. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied to children’s letters to Santa with gifts. One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn’t afford a 381 and he had to sleep on the floor. 382 agreement from the boy’s parents, they bought him one.Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families. They no longer wonder 383 the letters come to the apartment. It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.374．A．normalB．silentC．strangeD．clear375．A．tellingB．askingC．payingD．throwing376．A．drivenB．shownC．wokenD．known377．A．theyB．heC．weD．it378．A．stoleB．wroteC．noticedD．carried379．A．reportB．storyC．ruleD．excuse380．A．SoB．UntilC．NorD．Either381．A．quiltB．tableC．carD．bed382．A．ToB．AboutC．OfD．With383．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．who【答案】374．C 375．B 376．A 377．D 378．C 379．B 380．A 381．D 382．D 383．B【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了“22街奇迹”的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。374．句意：前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。normal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“Every year over Christmas, many letters to Santa come here...No one knows the reason”可知每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。375．句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。telling告诉；asking问；paying支付；throwing扔。根据“Santa for gifts”可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，ask sb. for...“向某人要”。故选B。376．句意：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。driven开车，迫使；shown展示；woken唤醒；known知道。根据“Jim and Dylan were...crazy”可知是被逼疯了，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”。故选A。377．句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。they他们；he他；we我们；it它。根据“they opened their mailbox”可知是信箱里都是信，用代词it。故选D。378．句意：他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况。stole偷；wrote写；noticed注意到；carried携带。根据“the hundreds of letters in the room”可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。379．句意：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。report报道；story故事；rule规则；excuse借口。根据“the hundreds of letters in the room”可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。380．句意：于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。so所以；until直到；nor也不；either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。381．句意：因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。quilt被子；table桌子；car汽车；bed床。根据“he had to sleep on the floor”可知睡在地板上，因为买不起床。故选D。382．句意：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个。to到；about关于；of……的；with和。根据“agreement from the boy’s parents”可知是在他父母的同意下，用介词with。故选D。383．句意：他们不再想知道为什么这些信件会来到公寓。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“No one knows the reason”可知刚开始他们想知道原因，但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里。故选B。（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）In the village of Muntang in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) , many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to 384 books from the “Waste Library”.Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who 385 this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the 386 . Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read and “ 387 ” her with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to enjoy reading their books.Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish. The waste is then sent for 388 or sold. Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less 389 playing online games,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and start doing something good for the real world.”The “Waste Library” has over 6, 000 books now. The number is still 390 . Raden’s act of kindness is shining the hearts and minds of more children.384．A．borrowB．learnC．bring385．A．looked upB．set upC．made up386．A．cityB．townC．village387．A．buyB．payC．take388．A．recordingB．repairingC．recycling389．A．workB．timeC．power390．A．reducingB．fallingC．growing【答案】384．A 385．B 386．C 387．B 388．C 389．B 390．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Raden Roro Hendarti建立了“垃圾图书馆”这个特殊的图书馆的故事。384．句意：在印度尼西亚的蒙塘村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们为了从“垃圾图书馆”借书而捡垃圾。borrow借；learn学习；bring带来。根据“They pick up rubbish in order to...books from the ‘Waste Library’”可知应该是从这个“图书馆”里借书看，故选A。385．句意：Raden Roro Hendarti是建立这个特殊图书馆的人。looked up查阅；set up建立；made up编造。根据“Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who...this special library.”可知这个人建立了这个特殊的图书馆，故选B。386．句意：每个工作日，她骑着三轮车带着很多书去村里。city城市；town小镇；village村庄。根据上文“In the village of Muntang in Indonesia (印度尼西亚)”可知是指村庄，故选C。387．句意：他们挑出自己想读的书，用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”给她。buy买；pay支付；take花费。根据“her with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste.”可知孩子们用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看书的钱，故选B。388．句意：然后，废物被送去回收或出售。recording记录；repairing修理；recycling回收。根据“The waste is then sent for...or sold.”可知垃圾应该是被回收或出售的，故选C。389．句意：我们的孩子应该多读书，少玩网络游戏。work工作；time时间；power力量。根据“Our children should read more and spend less...playing online games”可知她建议孩子应该少花点时间玩游戏，故选B。390．句意：这一数字仍在增长。reducing减少；falling落下；growing增长。根据“Raden’s act of kindness is shining the hearts and minds of more children.”可说明图书馆里书的数目还在增长，故选C。（2023广西统考中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 391 .Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to 392 with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 393 they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.Betty has learned sign language (手语) 394 three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 395 the sign language conversation with interest.The next day, Betty asked 396 students, “Would you like to learn how to 397 your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 398 ways to say hello and how to order food.The head teacher of the school heard about this. 399 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 400 . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!391．A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks392．A．workB．checkC．communicate393．A．chalkB．foodC．money394．A．afterB．ofC．for395．A．watchedB．guidedC．finished396．A．myB．yourC．her397．A．pullB．useC．wash398．A．easyB．noisyC．sweet399．A．OrB．AndC．But400．A．earlyB．angrilyC．actively【答案】391．A 392．C 393．B 394．C 395．A 396．C 397．B 398．A 399．B 400．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，Betty学过三年手语，她们通过手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。391．句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。students学生；parents家长；cooks厨师。根据“Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.”可知，在学校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。392．句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。work工作；check检查；communicate沟通。根据“has a hearing problem”可知，有听力问题，所以学生和她沟通有困难，故选C。393．句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。 根据“Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch”可知，应是要食物，故选B。394．句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。after在……之后；of……的；for长达。 根据“three years”可知，此处用for+时间段，表示“长达……”。故选C。395．句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据“stopped eating and... the sign language conversation with interest.”可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选A。396．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？”my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指“她的”学生，故选C。397．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？”pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流，故选B。398．句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。 根据“some ...ways to say hello”可知，是教一些简单的打招呼方式，故选A。399．句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The head teacher of the school heard about this…he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。400．句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据“all the people at the school are learning sign language”和“And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。（2023福建统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 401 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 402 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 403 , had a good view of the river.A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 404 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 405 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 406 anything they could.Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 407 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 408 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 409 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 410 . Indeed, it was a job very well done.401．A．tiredB．strangeC．comfortable402．A．calmB．coldC．salty403．A．bossB．waiterC．tourist404．A．fellB．ranC．looked405．A．politelyB．bravelyC．loudly406．A．catchB．shakeC．cover407．A．get overB．care aboutC．keep out408．A．pleasureB．timeC．trouble409．A．butB．orC．so410．A．adviceB．courageC．advantage【答案】401．C 402．B 403．B 404．A 405．C 406．A 407．B 408．C 409．A 410．B【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。401．句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。402．句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。403．句意：服务员保罗布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。404．句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。405．句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。406．句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。407．句意：他不在乎寒冷。get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。408．句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。409．句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。410．句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 411 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 412 life.Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 413 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He 414 took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 415 in his shop. He worked very hard. As time 416 , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 417 the fees (费用).Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 418 education.Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 419 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the 420 that your father has shown me.”411．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．Unless412．A．harderB．easierC．quieter413．A．lonelyB．heavyC．thin414．A．oftenB．seldomC．never415．A．booksB．bicyclesC．clothes416．A．went byB．went offC．went back417．A．acceptB．achieveC．afford418．A．yourB．theirC．our419．A．forB．withC．to420．A．sadnessB．kindnessC．happiness【答案】411．B 412．A 413．C 414．A 415．B 416．A 417．C 418．C 419．A 420．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。411．句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。412．句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。413．句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very...”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。414．句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He...took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。415．句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服。根据“a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。416．句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到。根据“As time...”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。417．句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。accept接受；achieve实现；afford负担得起。根据“And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not...the fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。418．句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support...education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。419．句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。for因为；with和；to到。根据“I would thank him...his help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。420．句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“I’m just repaying (回报) the...that your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。（2023四川成都统考中考真题）An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant.“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “ 421 , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?”Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 422 , “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it 423 for her.”Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so 424 to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to 425 for me?” She was so happy and touched.“Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!”421．A．SuddenlyB．UnluckilyC．Finally422．A．resultB．exampleC．suggestion423．A．freshB．newC．healthy424．A．interestedB．surprisedC．disappointed425．A．speakB．tryC．cook【答案】421．B 422．C 423．A 424．B 425．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。421．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriously ill in Boston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。422．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。423．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it...for her.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。424．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so...to see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。425．句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Why did you drive all the way up here to...for me?”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。（2023重庆统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 426 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 427 . Forty years later, she was the 428 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 429 .Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 430 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other 431 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 432 help.However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 433 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 434 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 435 your dream.426．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight427．A．policewomanB．firefighterC．scientistD．doctor428．A．oldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest429．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself430．A．interestingB．easyC．importantD．difficult431．A．ideasB．methodsC．skillsD．rules432．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly433．A．afterB．duringC．beforeD．in434．A．butB．orC．becauseD．though435．A．give upB．stick toC．talk aboutD．worry about【答案】426．C 427．B 428．A 429．D 430．D 431．C 432．B 433．A 434．A 435．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。426．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。427．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。428．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。429．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。430．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。431．句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。432．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。433．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。434．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。435．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a 436 on his guest.The stork came at the hour 437 , with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little 438 on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could 439 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 440 a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you 441 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”The stork made no 442 , but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost 443 meal.A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner.The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 444 the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, 445 the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender bill, 446 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!“I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not 447 enough to return good for evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a 448 . And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 449 face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 450 make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”436．A．songB．dramaC．trickD．guess437．A．agreedB．imaginedC．introducedD．finished438．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．troubledD．scared439．A．nearlyB．reallyC．exactlyD．hardly440．A．catchingB．countingC．stoppingD．getting441．A．thinkB．explainC．believeD．remember442．A．mistakeB．decisionC．replyD．notice443．A．untastedB．uncookedC．unmixedD．untouched444．A．whetherB．unlessC．whereD．although445．A．laughing atB．staring atC．looking forD．waiting for446．A．butB．orC．soD．if447．A．luckyB．kindC．curiousD．patient448．A．mealB．giftC．beatD．lesson449．A．myB．yourC．hisD．her450．A．neverB．everC．sometimesD．often【答案】436．C 437．A 438．B 439．D 440．C 441．A 442．C 443．A 444．C 445．B 446．A 447．B 448．D 449．D 450．A【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。436．句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。song歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。437．句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The stork came at the hour...with a good appetite for her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。438．句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；troubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。439．句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。440．句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”catching抓住；counting数；stopping停止；getting得到。根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。441．句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。442．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。mistake错误；decision决定；reply回复；notice注意到。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。443．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。untasted未被尝过的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。444．句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although尽管。根据“The fox hurried to the place of meeting...the stork had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。445．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据“the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。446．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“which let in the stork’s slender bill...he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。447．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。448．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。449．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into...face”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。450．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“Those who cannot take a joke in good part should...make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.“Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 11 home before dark.”“I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车).“What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio.“I am waiting for midnight”“Why?”“To go far, far away!”“Where are you going?”“To Toyland. It’s the most 14 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”“Me? No, I can’t!”“Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 15 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.”“How do people 16 their days in Toyland?”“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 17 all over again. What do you think of that?”“Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 18 I’ve always wanted.”“So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to 19 your own decision.”“No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 20 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”11．A．loveB．buildC．return12．A．teacherB．friendC．student13．A．easilyB．seriouslyC．finally14．A．wonderfulB．deliciousC．boring15．A．althoughB．ifC．unless16．A．spendB．missC．forget17．A．beginB．finishC．fly18．A．toyB．lifeC．book19．A．seeB．sellC．make20．A．promiseB．dayC．diary【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。11．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。13．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。14．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。15．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“you don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。16．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。17．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。18．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。19．句意：你必须要自己做决定。see看见；sell卖；make制造。make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。故选C。20．句意：我要信守诺言。promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I promised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。(2022中考真题）（一）（2022山东日照中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a __1__ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were __2__ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to __3__ us.Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not __4__, because this man would teach us for the whole year. __5__, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we __6__ a young and handsome man.All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the __7__ seats in the classroom. And I managed to __8__ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, __9__ I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___!A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.1．A．neighborB．partnerC．seatD．space2．A．warnedB．toldC．shownD．asked3．A．helpB．serveC．trainD．teach4．A．excitingB．simpleC．funnyD．true5．A．InterestinglyB．NervouslyC．SurprisinglyD．Sadly6．A．metB．sawC．noticedD．caught7．A．spareB．emptyC．frontD．back8．A．getB．setC．useD．share9．A．andB．soC．butD．or10．A．forB．withC．aboutD．on11．A．praisedB．correctedC．studiedD．written12．A．worriedB．satisfiedC．boredD．disappointed13．A．novelB．workC．bookD．play14．A．quietB．lovelyC．cleverD．different15．A．headB．handC．armD．shoulder【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。1．句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。2．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗巴斯科姆，将教我们。warned警告；told告诉；shown展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。3．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗巴斯科姆，将教我们。help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。4．句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。5．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。6．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。7．句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。8．句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。9．句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。10．句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。for为了；with带有；about有关；on在……上。work on“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。11．句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。12．句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。worried担心；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。13．句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。novel小说；work作品；book书；play演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。14．句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。15．句意：最终我抬起了我的头。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。（二）（2022湖南常德中考真题）The Corona virus, or COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don’t like to be _____16_____.But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap _____17_____ water. I can also stay home and away from others. _____18_____ I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.Although it is good manners to shake _____19_____ or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.I feel _____20_____ not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could _____21_____. But it is closed right now _____22_____ the corona virus is in the air.When I feel sad or nervous, I can _____23_____ those who live in my house for a hug. I can _____24_____ squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go ______25______ to play in my yard or go for a walk. I can even ______26______ a book.I don’t like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is ______27______, so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working ______28______ home. I know this is hard right now, but it won’t ______29______ forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and ______30______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again.16．A．upsetB．sickC．worried17．A．andB．butC．or18．A．WhenB．WhetherC．Though19．A．headsB．handsC．bodies20．A．happyB．luckyC．sad21．A．have a walkB．do sportsC．go to school22．A．ifB．whileC．so23．A．askB．lookC．reach24．A．onlyB．alsoC．even25．A．aroundB．insideC．outside26．A．readB．buyC．borrow27．A．easyB．hardC．important28．A．onB．fromC．to29．A．comeB．workC．last30．A．seeB．visitC．call【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A【解析】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。16．句意：我不喜欢生病。upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担心的。根据“It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。17．句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。18．句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。When何时；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“...I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。19．句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据“shake...or give high fives”可知，此处是shake hands短语，意为“握手”，故选B。20．句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。21．句意：我希望我能去上学。have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。22．句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。 if如果；while当……时；so因此。根据“But it is closed right now...the corona virus is in the air.”可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。23．句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。ask问；look看；reach到达。根据“I can...those who live in my house for a hug.”可知，此处是ask...for...短语，意为“向……要”，故选A。24．句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even...”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至”，故选C。25．句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“play in my yard or go for a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。26．句意：我甚至可以读一本书。read读；buy买；borrow借。read a book“读一本书”，故选A。27．句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“But I know it is..., so we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。28．句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。on在……上；from从；to到。work from home“在家工作”，故选B。29．句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。come来；work工作；last持续。根据“I know this is hard right now, but it won’t...forever.”可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。30．句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据“I will be able to go back to school and...my friends that I miss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。（三）（2022四川内江中考真题）Kate came to China with her parents at a young age. Her ___31___ in China was an important influence on her choice to become a ___32___.“My decision to ___33___ education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They open the door for my growth and chances. My parents ___34___ to China when I was 5 years old. They ___35___ told me that China was a good place. People came here to follow their ___36___. At a very young age, I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education. When I first started school in China, I knew very ___37___ Chinese and had no friends. But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and ___38___ other students. As education opened many doors for me, I ___39___ in college that I wanted to do the same for my country. I thought, through teaching, I could ____40____ the lives of many students. They experienced ____41____ problems as I did. I would help them just teachers did in China.”At 22, Kate returned to her hometown. She says, “To this day, I know that every student should get a ____42____ education like any other student in the country. My ____43____ for learning and acing continues to ____44____ me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life-long learning in others.”Now Kate ____45____ as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary school. She often helps students practice Chinese so that they’re also able to go to China for education.31．A．workB．familyC．experienceD．knowledge32．A．doctorB．directorC．learnerD．teacher33．A．understandB．enterC．doubtD．avoid34．A．walkedB．movedC．returnedD．replied35．A．alwaysB．finallyC．nervouslyD．suddenly36．A．dreamsB．parentsC．friendsD．rules37．A．easyB．straightC．littleD．useful38．A．look around forB．ask help fromC．take care ofD．keep up with39．A．warnedB．fearedC．decidedD．forgot40．A．influenceB．chooseC．controlD．copy41．A．strangeB．similarC．environmentalD．necessary42．A．difficultB．goodC．specialD．famous43．A．recordB．regretC．loveD．plan44．A．promiseB．orderC．forceD．encourage45．A．servesB．thinksC．is treatedD．is described【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．B35．A36．A37．C38．D39．C40．A41．B42．B43．C44．D45．A【解析】本文主要讲述了Kate因为在中国的受教育经历，决定自己成为一名老师，希望帮助自己家乡的学生。31．句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。work工作；family家庭；experience经历；knowledge知识。根据“Kate came to China with her parents at a young age”可知是她在中国的经历对她产生了很大的影响。故选C。32．句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。doctor医生；director导演；learner学习者；teacher老师。根据“I thought, through teaching...”以及“Now Kate...as the headmistress”可知她最后成为了一名老师。故选D。33．句意：我决定进入教育界是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果。understand理解；enter进入；doubt怀疑；avoid避免。根据“My decision...education”以及下文可知，她选择做一名教师，进入教育界。故选B。34．句意：我5岁时父母移居中国。walked走路；moved移动；returned回来；replied回复。根据“to...China”可知是搬到中国。故选B。35．句意：他们总是告诉我，中国是个好地方。always总是；finally最终；nervously紧张地；suddenly突然。根据“told me that China was a good place”可知总是说中国是一个好地方。故选A。36．句意：人们来到这里追逐他们的梦想。dreams梦想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules规则。根据“follow their...”可知是追逐梦想。故选A。37．句意：刚开始在中国上学时，我对中文知之甚少，也没有朋友。easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根据“had no friends”可知对中文知道的也不多。故选C。38．句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我能够学习并跟上其他学生。look aroud for四处寻找；ask help from错误表达；take care of照顾；keep up with跟上。根据“I was able to learn”可知能够学习，这样就能赶上其他学生。故选D。39．句意：教育为我打开了许多大门，我在大学里决定为我的国家做同样的事情。warned警告；feared害怕；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“in college that I wanted to do the same for my country”可知她在大学决定做一名教师。故选C。40．句意：我想，通过教学，我可以影响很多学生的生活。influence影响；choose选择；control控制；copy复制。根据“the lives of many students”可知教育可以影响学生的生活。故选A。41．句意：他们遇到了和我一样的问题。strange奇怪的；similar相似的；environmental环境的；necessary必要的。根据“I would help them just teachers did in China”可知他们遇到的问题和Kate很相似，所以Kate会像中国老师帮助她那样来帮助他们。故选B。42．句意：我知道每个学生都应该像国内的其他学生一样接受良好的教育。difficult困难的；good好的；special特别的；famous著名的。根据“get a...education like any other student”可知是得到良好的教育。故选B。43．句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。record记录；regret后悔；love爱；plan计划。根据“...for learning...become a better teacher”可知热爱会激励人变得更好。故选C。44．句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。promise承诺；order命令；force迫使；encourage鼓励。根据“me to become a better teacher”可知是鼓励我成为一个更好的老师。故选D。45．句意：现在Kate在一所小学担任校长。serves服务；thinks认为；is treated被对待；is described被描述。根据“as the headmistress”可知此处是结构“serve as”，意为“充当，担任”。故选A。（四）（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____46____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____47____.But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____48____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____49____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.There ____50____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____51____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____52____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____53____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him ____54____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____55____another six months.I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____56____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____57____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____58____.When I got home, my dad ____59____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”I understood ____60____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.46．A．alwaysB．neverC．usually47．A．computerB．walletC．bike48．A．madeB．lostC．pushed49．A．footB．legC．face50．A．wasB．areC．were51．A．whatB．howC．where52．A．mostlyB．completelyC．simply53．A．whoB．whoseC．which54．A．buyB．to buyC．buying55．A．at leastB．at firstC．at other times56．A．UntilB．WhileC．When57．A．activeB．weakC．comfortable58．A．couldB．wouldC．should59．A．waitedB．was waitingC．is waiting60．A．how manyB．how farC．how much【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．A50．C51．A52．B53．C54．B55．A56．C57．B58．A59．B60．C【解析】本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。46．句意：我说过我再也不回来了。always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home.”可知，作者很生气，所以跟父母说再也不想回来了，故选B。47．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。computer电脑；wallet钱包；bike自行车。根据“I don’t need a bike.”可知，是想买自行车，故选C。48．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。made制作；lost丢失；pushed推。根据“As I...my way to the bus station”可知，此处是make one’s way to...“向……进发”，故选A。49．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“I felt some pain in my... I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，鞋上有洞，所以脚痛，故选A。50．句意：那时候没有公共汽车。was主语是第三人称单数或不可数，一般过去时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。主语“no buses”是复数，时态是一般过去时，故选C。51．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Not knowing...to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。52．句意：我完全惊呆了。mostly大多数；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“I was...shocked.和上下文内容可知，完全惊呆了，故选B。53．句意：我还发现了一张他经理寄来的便条。who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。54．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。55．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。at least至少；at first起初；at other times在其它时候，平时。根据“but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last...another six months”可知，至少可以再穿六个月，故选A。56．句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。Until直到；While当……时；When当……时。根据“...I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there.”可知，当我离家出走的时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。57．句意：我开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。active积极的；weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I started feeling...in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。58．句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。could能；would将会；should应该。根据“I ran home as fast as I...”可知，此处是as fast as I could结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。59．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。waited一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时。根据“When I got home, my dad...for me there.”可知，到家的时候，爸爸正在等，用过去进行时，故选B。60．句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。how many多少；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少。根据“I understood...pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes”可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词pain，故选C。（五）（2022江苏徐州中考真题）“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.“A fish. A ____61____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____62____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____63____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ____64____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____65____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____66____.Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____67____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.Andrew was ____68____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____69____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____70____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____71____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____72____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____73____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____74____ swim up and give him a happy ____75____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.61．A．lovelyB．stupidC．cleverD．nervous62．A．unluckyB．uncomfortableC．unimportantD．unfair63．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing64．A．greetB．respectC．protectD．lead65．A．SoB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Otherwise66．A．insistedB．addedC．askedD．doubted67．A．boxB．cageC．tankD．bag68．A．surprisedB．unhappyC．excitedD．scared69．A．No problemB．No wayC．No worryD．No hurry70．A．forgetB．avoidC．stopD．begin71．A．ranB．swamC．walkedD．jumped72．A．pullingB．pushingC．takingD．turning73．A．offB．awayC．backD．out74．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always75．A．bubbleB．barkC．miaowD．touch【答案】61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D71．B 72．B73．C74．D75．A【解析】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。61．句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。62．句意：这是不公平的！unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。63．句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。64．句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me when I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。65．句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。66．句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。67．句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。68．句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。69．句意：不可能。No problem没问题；No way不可能；No worry不用担心；No hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。70．句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。71．句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。72．句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。73．句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。74．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。75．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。（六）（2022江苏泰州中考真题）“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”If you think you have walked into a library with a ____76____ like that, you are exactly wrong. ____77____, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ____78____ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ____79____ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ____80____ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ____81____ by having to read a book to me.”The idea was so ____82____ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ____83____ while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to ____84____.After the haircut, they’d _____85_____ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every _____86_____ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so _____87_____ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to _____88_____.”Holmes added, “I, too, _____89_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. _____90_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.76．A．surpriseB．questionC．greetingD．suggestion77．A．As usualB．In factC．In generalD．Above all78．A．jobB．thoughtC．possibilityD．chance79．A．moneyB．booksC．timeD．hair80．A．courageB．imaginationC．storyD．idea81．A．haircutB．educationC．booksD．resource82．A．importantB．necessaryC．popularD．interesting83．A．read aloudB．have chatsC．have funD．think hard84．A．stopB．beatC．helpD．laugh85．A．reviewB．readC．writeD．create86．A．barberB．neighbourC．teacherD．parent87．A．happyB．busyC．worriedD．energetic88．A．mB．youC．usD．them89．A．knowB．enjoyC．needD．join90．A．SinceB．WhenC．BeforeD．Until【答案】76．C77．B78．D79．C80．D81．A82．C83．A84．C85．A86．D87．B88．A89．B90．B【解析】本文主要讲述了考特尼福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。76．句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据““Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。77．句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Above all首先。根据“you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。78．句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn about free resources in the community”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。79．句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。80．句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。81．句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。82．句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he continued it for the next two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。83．句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。read aloud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。84．句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stop停止； beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴) over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。85．句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。86．句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。87．句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文“not every...had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。88．句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。m我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。89．句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。90．句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。Since自从；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。（七）（2022浙江嘉兴中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.One day last November, when Delores, the ____91____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____92____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____93____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____94____ , and became too afraid to climb down.Delores, now very ____95____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____96____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____97____ they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____98____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____99____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for_____100_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____101_____ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____102_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____103_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____104_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____105_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.91．A．ownerB．visitorC．sisterD．neighbor92．A．coldB．darkC．quietD．dirty93．A．ran awayB．turned backC．fell downD．looked up94．A．itB．herC．himD．them95．A．tiredB．worriedC．surprisedD．relaxed96．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch97．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway98．A．acrossB．behindC．underD．opposite99．A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting100．A．helpB．saleC．bathsD．walks101．A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder102．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Before103．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change104．A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket105．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．popularD．wealthy【答案】91．A92．B93．D94．C95．B96．C97．A98．C99．A100．D101．C102．B103．A104．D105．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。91．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。92．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。93．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。94．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。95．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。96．句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。97．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。98．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。99．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。100．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。101．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。102．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。103．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。104．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。105．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。（八）（2022浙江台州中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling __106__— “Leila, Leila, Leila!”“Mom!” I pointed at the __107__ shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?”“Let’s see how __108__ they are,” said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price —$ 100! I knew Mom would __109__ buy them.“I only have $25,” I __110__ what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here. The days were __111__, and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) __112__. I rushed downstairs.“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know __113__ I can make money to buy those shoes!”Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?”“People want their __114__ clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves for them.”A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”Each week, I __115__ leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It took five __116__ of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters(水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t __117__. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough __118__.The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked __119__ into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They __120__ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!106．A．meB．youC．himD．them107．A．bigB．oldC．uglyD．colorful108．A．funnyB．heavyC．expensiveD．different109．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never110．A．hatedB．agreedC．refusedD．wondered111．A．hotterB．coolerC．wetterD．longer112．A．giftB．ideaC．emailD．photo113．A．howB．whyC．whenD．whether114．A．storesB．roomsC．yardsD．schools115．A．talked aboutB．played withC．listened toD．picked up116．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years117．A．careB．decideC．followD．answer118．A．timeB．moneyC．coatsD．shoes119．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．excitedlyD．secretly120．A．fitB．foundC．helpedD．missed【答案】106．A107．D108．C109．D110．D111．B112．B113．A114．C115．D116．B117．A118．B119．C120．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。106．句意：我都能听见他们在叫我蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。107．句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。big大的；old旧的；ugly丑陋的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选D。108．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“My heart broke when we saw the price —$ 100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。109．句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“My heart broke when we saw the price —$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。110．句意：我不知道我该怎么办。hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据“I only have $25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么办，故选D。111．句意：天气比较凉爽。hotter更热的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；longer更长的。根据“Autumn was surely here”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。112．句意：突然我有了一个想法。gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；photo照片。根据“I think I know … I can make money to buy those shoes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。113．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“People want their…clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves for them.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选A。114．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子；schools学校。根据“leaves in people’s yards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。115．句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talked about谈论；played with与……玩耍；listened to听；picked up拾起。根据“leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。116．句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选B。117．句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty”及but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。118．句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time时间；money金钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根据“I think I know…I can make money to buy those shoes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。119．句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“In the end, I got enough”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。120．句意：它们非常适合我。fit适合；found找到；helped帮助；missed想念。根据“I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选A。（九）（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was ____121____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____122____ she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. ____123____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She ____124____ a dirty old lamp on a shelf “What’s that lamp made of?” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “____125____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too ____126____. Hmm…I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____127____ it.” replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____128____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so ____129____! Thank you for ____130____ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be ____131____. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, ____132____! You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.“Penny,” called Penny’s mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud ____133____ on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of ____134____. “I’ve got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to ____135____. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”121．A．neverB．seldomC．alwaysD．hardly122．A．soB．whenC．untilD．because123．A．OfferB．TryC．ForgetD．Choose124．A．sawB．putC．broughtD．made125．A．How longB．How muchC．How farD．How old126．A．expensiveB．cheapC．heavyD．low127．A．treatB．sendC．visitD．take128．A．SuddenlyB．ProbablyC．RecentlyD．Exactly129．A．excitedB．interestedC．boredD．relaxed130．A．kickingB．droppingC．lettingD．blowing131．A．richB．beautifulC．thinD．well132．A．Hold onB．Look outC．No problemD．Help yourself133．A．noiseB．knockC．soundD．voice134．A．foodB．troubleC．clothesD．books135．A．himselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．themselves【答案】121．C122．D123．B124．A125．B126．A127．D128．A129．C130．C131．D132．C133．B134．A135．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。121．句意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。never从不；seldom很少；always经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Her father was a sailor”和常识可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。故选C。122．句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。so因此；when当……的时候；until直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”，故选D。123．句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。Offer提供；Try尝试；Forget忘记；Choose选择。根据“to get a bargain (还价), dear.”可知，此处是指试着去还价。固定短语try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故选B。124．句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。saw看见；put放置；brought买；made制作。根据“a dirty old lamp on a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盏灯。故选A。125．句意：多少钱？How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远；How old多大年龄。根据“Fifty dollars for you.”可知，是问多少钱。故选B。126．句意：太贵了。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“I’ll give you forty.”可知，佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。故选A。127．句意：我要买它。treat对待；send发送；visit参观；take拿。根据“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此处是指佩妮买了这盏灯。故选D。128．句意：突然出现了一位仙女。Suddenly突然地；Probably可能；Recently最近；Exactly确切地。根据“a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，是突然出现了一个仙女。故选A。129．句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.”可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故选C。130．句意：谢谢你让我出去。kicking踢；dropping滴下；letting让；blowing吹风。根据“me out.”可知，是让我出去。固定短语let sb. out“让某人 出去”。故选C。131．句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；well身体健康的。根据“I feel better now!”可知，是希望妈妈身体变得健康。故选D。132．句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”Hold on稍等；Look out小心；No problem没问题；Help yourself请随便吃。根据“You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.”可知，此处是指没问题。故选C。133．句意：然后她听到了敲门声。noise噪音；knock敲；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“She opened the door.”可知，是听到敲门声。故选B。134．句意：他背着很多食物。food食物；trouble麻烦；clothes衣服；books书。根据“I also want us to have enough food to eat.”可知，此处是指背着食物。故选A。135．句意：她对自己说。 “非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！”himself 他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.”以及“Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”可知，仙女消失了，所以这里是佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”，用其对应的反身代词herself。故选B（十）（2022湖北湖北中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____136____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____137____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____138____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____139____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____140____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____141____, smiling.A special feeling came to him. He had ____142____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____143____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____144____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____145____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____146____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____147____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____148____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.After telling this ____149____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____150____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”136．A．get on well withB．look forward toC．keep away fromD．take good care of137．A．atB．onC．inD．to138．A．lentB．gaveC．heldD．taught139．A．booksB．boxesC．bagsD．hats140．A．himB．herC．themD．it141．A．widelyB．seriouslyC．politelyD．angrily142．A．stillB．neverC．everD．often143．A．upsetB．worriedC．excitedD．nervous144．A．placeB．levelC．speedD．voice145．A．whatB．howC．whereD．when146．A．arrivedB．reachedC．gotD．moved147．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing148．A．awfulB．dirtyC．cleanD．ugly149．A．storyB．jokeC．newsD．note150．A．dareB．shouldC．couldn’tD．mustn’t【答案】136．A137．A138．B139．C140．B141．C142．B143．C144．D145．A146．A147．D148．C149．A150．B【解析】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。136．句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。get on well with与……和睦相处；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；take good care of好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。137．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。138．句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。139．句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。140．句意：Jim来帮助她。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故选B。141．句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。142．句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。143．句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。upset沮丧的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind words before”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。144．句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声音。根据“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选D。145．句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。146．句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。147．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。148．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。149．句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻；note笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。150．句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。dare敢于；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。