2024届江西省宜春市丰城九中高三上学期第三次段考-英语试题+答案

2024-01-04·16页·1.3 M

丰城九中 2023-2024 学年上学期高三第三次段考试卷

英 语

本试卷总分值为 150分 考试时长为 120 分钟

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)

第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did Fred have for breakfast today?

A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.

2. What does the woman think of herself?

A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.

3. When will the woman meet the man?

A. At 6:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30.

4. What may cause the woman trouble?

A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小

题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第 6-7 题。

6. What do the speakers both agree?

A. It was an enjoyable evening.

B. They had an expensive meal.

C. The food was very delicious.

7. What does the man think of the music?

A.Relaxing. B. Embarrassing. C. Special.

听第7 段材料,回答 8-9 题。

8. What kind of people does London Week need?

A. Advertisers. B. Reporters. C. Sales representatives.

9. How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?

A. 2,500 pounds. B. 3,000 pounds. C. 3,500 pounds.

听第8 段材料,回答 10-12 题。

10. Why does the woman talk to the man?

A. To ask for his help.

B. To invite him to the music festival.

C. To introduce a folk band to him.

11. When will the speakers go to get tickets?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

12. What is the most important for the speakers to get tickets?

A. Arriving by 6:00 a.m. B. Taking something to sit on. C. Lining up in the park.

听第9 段材料,回答 13-16 题。

13. Who is the woman staying with now?

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A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.

14. What will the man do in the evening?

A. Visit the woman. B. Work on his project. C. Stay with his relatives.

15. How will the man go to the woman’s house?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.

16. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.

听第 10 段材料,回答 17—20 题。

17. Where is Coopers?

A. On the edge of town. B. Behind a market. C. Near the college.

18. What is the good point about Shopsmart?

A. The price. B. The position. C. Transport.

19. What can people buy in Mass?

A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Souvenirs.

20. What do we know about the museum in Newtown?

A. It has its own shop. B. It is closed on Sunday. C. It provides parking spaces.

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful

caves from around the world!

Marble Caves

Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only

accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations

beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color (depending on the writer levels and the

season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls,

making it an experience to remember.

Reed Flute Cave

Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in

southern China. The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone

curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.

Fingal’s Cave

This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size,

shape, and naturally – arched (拱形的 ) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that

enhance its cathedral - like atmosphere.

The Blue Grotto

The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a

well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes

from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from

inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the

underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.

21. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?

A. Because boats are only available at sunset.

B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.

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C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.

D. Because it has enough light in it.

22. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?

A. Reed Flute Cave. B. Marble Caves.

C. The Blue Grotto. D. Fingal’s Cave.

23. What is special about the Blue Grotto?

A. Bright blue light B. Various plants and animals.

C. Unique underwater hole. D. Strange sounds.

B

Super Typhoon Rai (known as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall on Siargao Island in

southeastern Philippines at 1:30 pm local time on Thursday, December 16. The typhoon was the 15th

storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021. Almost 16 million Filipinos were

facing threats including strong winds, heavy rains, flooding, landslides, displacement and risking loss

of life, home, livelihood and agriculture. Around 700,000 of them were children.

UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) expressed deep concern for

children and families at risk and announced its commitment to providing support to the Philippine

government. Reyn Ambag was one of the children who were rescued during the typhoon.

12-year-old Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living on the island of Siargao. He goes to school in

San Isidro National High School which is located in the Municipality of San Isidro. With Values

Education as his favorite subject in school, Reyn is always ready to help others.

Reyn is raised by his mother who is a single parent and runs a retail store alone. Aside from his

mother, his cousin has also been living with them to help out in the absence of Reyn’s father. Reyn’s

mother provides for all three of them. She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn’s schooling by

the income she gets from the small retail store.

During Typhoon Odette, Reyn’s family stayed inside the comfort room of the school where they

were evacuated ( 疏 散 ) to. There, he witnessed through the window how the strong winds of the

typhoon destroyed the area. They stayed there until the storm subsided and it was safe for them to go

out. Upon returning to their home, they were astonished to find that their house was damaged due to the

fallen trees.

After observing the delays in restoring the electricity in their community, Reyn wanted to pursue a

related job in the future. “I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen

because of a typhoon, I would be able to help in restoring it for free,” said Reyn.

24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Different types of natural disasters.

B. The introduction of a typhoon and its threats.

C. Historical data of the strongest typhoons.

D. The government’s reaction to Super Typhoon Rai.

25. Where does Reyn’s schooling fees come from?

A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His family store. D. His part-time job.

26. What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Broke into. B. Fell apart. C. Went over. D. Died down.

27. Why did Reyn intend to become an electrician?

A. To make money to support his family.

B. To reward the community with his work.

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C. To restore power in time after typhoons.

D. To meet his mother’s expectations of him.

C

Women in post-pregnancy怀孕 tend to respond slower to the outside world than they did before.

In the West, this phenomenon is called “pregnancy brain”. In China, people describe it as “women are

slower and less sharp for three years after giving birth.” However, studies showed that they are not less

sharp. Rather, their brains are becoming better wired for parenting at the cost of memory.

In their 2016 research, Elseline Hoekzema and her team from the Netherlands scanned 25

women’s brains before and during pregnancy. The MRI results showed that there was a decrease in the

amount of expectant mothers’ grey matter in their brains, which is responsible for multiple functions,

including muscle control, emotions, speech and memory.

The decrease in grey matter isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Hoekzema compared it with the drop in

the grey matter of teenagers during puberty(青春期). According to a previous study, during puberty,

teenagers’ hormones cause a reduction in unnecessary synapses (突触), the connections between nerve

cells. This process makes the brain work more efficiently. Likewise, the reduction of grey matter in

new mothers’ brains might lead to greater parenting abilities.

The changes in the region of grey matter affected by pregnancy are known to play a role in social

cognition(认知). This change might help a new mother better understand and decode her baby’s facial

expressions and needs. Based on the results, scientists believed that the female brain experiences

changes to help them better prepare for motherhood.

In a recent study led by Jonny Kohl from London’s Francis Crick Institute, experiments on the

brains of pregnant mice provide concrete evidence that specific hormones improved connections

between neurons(神经元) associated with parenting behaviors. While conducted on mice, this brain

remodeling agrees with previous human studies, suggesting shared mechanisms, Newsweek reported.

However, this improvement in parenting-related skills might come at a cost. A 2010 study showed

pregnant women have poorer memory skills than non-pregnant women, particularly concerning spatial

(空间的)recognition memory. This explains why many pregnant women sometimes lose their way

on familiar routes.

And according to Hoekzema, the changes in women’s brains are long-lasting. So, next time your

mom gets lost in a familiar place, be patient and kind to her. After all, her brain changed to bring you

into the world!

28. During pregnancy, what happens to women’s brains?

A. They increase in amount. B. They become more complex.

C. They generate new neuro cells. D. They lose some grey matter.

29. How might the changes in women’s brains during pregnancy benefit them?

A. By improving their work efficiency. B. By boosting their muscle control.

C. By strengthening their social cognition. D. By adjusting their emotional state.

30. What do we know about Jonny Kohl’s study?

A. It conflicted with Hoekzema’s team’s findings.

B. It compared pregnant mice with non-pregnant ones.

C. It explored the link between hormone changes and parenting behaviors.

D. It confirmed the long-lasting effects of pregnancy on women’s brains.

31. What is one potential disadvantage of brain changes in pregnant women?

A. Poorer communication skills. B. A weaker sense of direction.

C. A shorter length of attention. D. Decreased problem-solving abilities.

D

The first time you start to read a poem, you must relax and read through it without concentrating

on its meaning. Imagine you are meeting a person for the first time. You will just observe him and

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listen to his voice, as well as watch his shapes or movements, but you have not yet known what he is all

about. Likewise, you may enjoy the sound, rhythms, or wording, and form some first impressions about

a poem.

On your second reading, you should concentrate more on the general meaning of the poem. This

time, you will want to compare your feelings about the poem by now with how you felt before. Are

they the same? What is different and why?

Your third reading will focus more on details: the words, phrases, or images. Looking up any

unfamiliar words in a dictionary so that you can gain a more accurate understanding. Using the

example given above about meeting someone, his image will change gradually and slightly as you meet

and learn more about him. Therefore, in your additional readings, it is a good idea to compare your

understanding each time with the understanding before.

A helpful approach to further understanding a poem is to summarize it in your own words.

Compare your version of understanding with those of others reading the same poem, and listen to how

they form such opinions. Remember, however, that there is no exact or right meaning for a poem, as

most poets have admitted they themselves are not exactly sure what they meant when writing certain

lines or phrases; they have even been heard to say on occasion that sometimes words just seem to “drop

from heaven” and land on the page. That is what awakening the imagination is all about. If you are

lucky, and if you practice enough, magical things may happen when you write and you may be able to

produce a beautiful poem or other work of art yourself.

32.Why does the author give the example of “meeting a person” ?

A. To arouse readers’ interest B. To support his argument

C. To offer some advice D. To interpret his point

33.What will you gain from the third reading of a poem?

A. General meaning. B. Rhythm beauty.

C. Deeper meaning. D. Poetic structure.

34.What does the underlined word “ that ” refer to?

A. Poets themselves don’t understand their poems.

B. Beautiful poems drop from heaven occasionally.

C. Poetic meanings are open to different explanations.

D. Writing a summary helps understand a poem.

35.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A. Inspiration and hard work help create great poems.

B. Poetry is an expression of one’s will in words.

C. Practice and patience make a man perfect.

D. Luck marches with those who give their very best.

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WHY A DOSE OF FEAR IS GOOD FOR YOU

Eleanor Roosevelt once said: “Do one thing every day that scares you.” She was onto something.

Science has shown that feeling fear — in the right doses (量) — has several benefits.

Feeling fear is fun and exciting. Many people scare themselves on purpose. 36

When you step outside your comfort zone, it is fear that makes you feel alive, which is fun and

exciting. The excitement generated can also help reduce depression by increasing adrenaline (肾上腺

素), which in turn increases excitement and glucose (changed into energy). 37 A dose of fear is

an “eraser” for the mind.

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38 Being afraid of something can remind you of an area of your life that is limiting you.

For instance, if you’re afraid of flying but face the fear and gather up the courage to step on an airplane,

you can travel the world. Adding to your experiences means that you’ll create a varied life. You’ll also

have fewer regrets.

Fear makes you aware of what’s really important in life. How often have you said to yourself:

“When I have more time, I’ll spend it with my family, pursue my passion, eat healthier or exercise

more”? Fear makes you realize that “now” is the only time you have to achieve and follow through

what is most important. 39

Some say where fear meets courage is the sweet spot in which mountains get scaled and rivers are

run. 40 We should all embrace our fear. Not the big fears that are life-threatening but the

helpful fears that come in small doses.

A. Fear helps you succeed.

B. “Later” is never ensured.

C. Fear allows you to live life to the fullest.

D. They watch scary movies, ride roller coasters or go skydiving.

E. And every time you come through a challenge, you feel empowered.

F. Most of all, fear can be the birth place of change, creativity and innovation.

G. Actually, it’s nearly impossible to be thinking of your worries when you are experiencing fear.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 2011, some students at the University of Maryland saw a large amount of food going to waste

on their campus. They were so 41 about it that they decided to create a program to 42

the excess (多余的) food and send it to people in need for free. Later, the Food Recovery Network

(FRN) 43 .

Up to now, FRN has grown to become a nationwide organization with many 44 in

colleges and universities around the US, including one at the University of Maryland. Meanwhile,

Rochester, a city of America, has a high rate of food 45 . In response to it, a proposal for a

community food system plan has been 46 by the city’s government. The plan is aimed to offer

safe 47 to all residents. The branch of FRN at the University of Maryland works to 48

these attempts. With its help, the work is progressing 49 . The students have relocated quantities

of food that would have otherwise gone to waste. Every Friday afternoon, members of the chapter meet

to 50 the left food from the campus. Then the food is sorted and distributed to the communities

all over the state.

“Our 51 is responding positively,” one student says. “What we don’t want is having too

much food in the kitchen.” The students do make a 52 , and they even supply the 53

meals to the people outside the city. Besides, what they have done is 54 to the environment.

Thanks to FRN, they have successfully 55 the release of tons of carbon dioxide through

reducing waste.

41. A. delighted B. relaxed C. confused D. concerned

42. A. redistribute B. replace C. waste D. label

43. A. came back B. came down C. came into being D. came to an end

44. A. donations B. branches C. meals D. teachers

45. A. supply B. recognition C. insecurity D. disappearance

46. A. doubted B. rejected C. postponed D. submitted

47. A. medicine B. shelter C. food D. trip

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48. A. aid B. assess C. identify D. investigate

49. A. randomly B. smoothly C. temporarily D. toughly

50. A. collect B. eat C. order D. sell

51. A. bank B. home C. company D. school

52. A. living B. difference C. fortune D. profit

53. A. extra B. dirty C. purchased D. expensive

54. A. adaptable B. friendly C. blind D. harmful

55. A. allowed B. promoted C. decreased D. received

第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Population Day was founded by the United Nations, and this holiday is __56__ (annual)

observed on July 11th.

The idea of World Population Day started in the late 1960s, ___57___ world leaders openly

declared that adults have the right ___58___ (choose) whether they wanted children or not. This idea

was also viewed as a human right. During this era, leaders were more open about ___59____ (discuss)

child-bearing and the right women had to time(为..安排时间) their children ___60___ they expected.

While this was just one of the ___61___ (sign) to the feminist(女权主义的) movement in the US,

this idea was new to many developing nations at the time.

In 1989, the world population quickly increased to five billion. During this same year, the United

Nations founded World Population Day. Both events ___62___ (occur) on July 11th of that year.

World Population Day is celebrated in many ways-much of this depends on the region.

Participants who live in countries where gender ___63____ (equal) is a law, the holiday is meant to be

___64____ reflection and celebration of significant moments in history that helped society achieve this

basic human right.

Every July 11th, the United Nations also has central celebrations in which all nations ___65____

(permit) to participate. In addition, the UN holds an annual theme.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)

假定你是李华,你在英国学习,昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历,你对餐厅服务员的态度非常不

满意,于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括:

1. 问题:牛肉面(beef noodles)里有苍蝇 (fly),服务员态度恶劣;

2. 要求:餐厅赔礼道歉;

3. 希望能改进服务。

注意:写作词数应为 80 左右。

参考词汇:complain 投诉

make a formal apology to sb 正式向某人道歉

Dear Sir or Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 (满分 25 分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Secret Promise Kept

When I was a little boy, I loved to visit the fire station where my father worked. Sometimes Dad

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would give me a ten cents to buy a soda(汽水).

One day, I took two friends to the station to show my dad off. I asked Dad if we could each have a

soda before we went home for lunch. I sensed just the slightest hesitation in my father’s voice. But he

said “sure” and gave us each a dime(一毛钱). We each bought a soda and headed home for lunch and a

summer afternoon of swimming.

When I came home, I heard my parents talking. Mom seemed upset with Dad, and then I heard my

name mentioned. “You should have just said you didn’t have money for sodas. Brian would have

understood. We don’t have any extra money, and you need to have your lunch.”

I suddenly realized the sacrifice(牺牲) my father had made for it. For the next twenty years, he

worked three jobs to support my big family.

One afternoon Dad’s old car broke down, and he asked me to take him to his doctor's appointment.

As I pulled up to the firehouse, I saw Dad outside around a brand-new pickup truck with the other

firemen. It was a beauty. Dad said, “Someday, I’ll own a truck like that.”

My brothers and I were doing well in business. We had offered to buy him a truck, but he refused.

When Dad stepped out of the doctor’s office, his face was pale. “Let’s go,” was all he said.

We drove by the old house, the lake and the corner store, and Dad started talking about the

memories each place held and how proud he was of us. That was when I knew he was dying, which

totally shocked me. He made me promise that I would never tell anyone of his impending(迫近的)

death. I agreed, knowing it was the toughest secret to keep.

注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At the time, I was just looking to buy a new truck, so I invited Dad to go to the local car dealer’s

(经销商) shop with me.

___________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

I walked to my father with the key to the brown truck.

___________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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第三次段考参考答案

听力:1—20 CBCCB BBCAB AACCB ACABA

阅读理解:21--- 23DDA 24---27 BCDC 28-31 DCCB 32---35 DCCA

36-40 DGCBF

完形填空:4145 DACBC 4650 DCABA 5155 DBABC

语篇填空:56. annually 57. when 58. to choose 59.discussing 60. as

61.signs 62.occurred 63.equality 64.a 65.are permitted

书面表达1:

【答案】

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, one of your customers. I am writing to complain about the poor service

of your waiters and express my dissatisfaction with their rude attitude to us.

Yesterday I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. I

was having beef noodles when suddenly I found two flies in them, which made me

disgusted. What’s worse, I asked the waiter to change for another dish, only to be

completely ignored by him. Therefore, I’d like you to investigate the matter seriously

and make a formal apology to me. Personally, it’s time that your service should be

improved to live up to the customers’ expectations.

I’d appreciate it if you could give due attention to the matter.

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达 2:

读后续写:

One possible version:

At the time, I was looking to buy a new truck, so I invited Dad to go to the local car

dealer’s(经销商) shop with me. As we entered the showroom and I started talking with

the salesman, I spotted Dad looking at a beautiful chocolate-brown pickup truck,

running his hand over it. I said to my father, “Dad, you really like that brown truck,

don’t you?” Dad nodded smilingly. “Why don’t you go inside and see how it feels?

I’ll look at the other trucks.” Having looked around, I decided on a blue truck. I told the

salesman I would take the brown one too, for my dad, after which we made the deal.

I walked to my father with the key to the brown truck to my father. “Dad, the brown

truck is yours now. A gift from me.” “What?!” he exclaimed, “I can’t accept it.” “You

have made too many sacrifices for us. You deserve it.” Hearing what I said, Dad held

my hands tightly, tears welling up in his eyes, saying “Thank you, son.” I asked him to

promise me not to tell anyone I bought the truck for him. Grinning from ear to ear, he

nodded a yes and got into his dream car. We both kept our promise, knowing it was a

promise of love.

1

答案详解:

第二部分 阅读理解

A 篇【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A

【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。

【21 题详解】细节理解题。由 Marble Caves 中的“The best time to visit: during sunrise

and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to

remember.”可知,游览的最佳时间:日出和日落时,太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁,

使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观 Marble Caves 的最佳时间

是因为那个时候,洞里面有足够的光。故 D 选项正确。

【22 题详解】细节理解题。由 Fingal’s Cave 中的“The cave’s size, shape, and

naturally—arched (拱形的)roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that

enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.”可知,这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱

形屋顶与波浪相结合,创造出奇怪的声音,增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。

所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音,你可以去 Fingal’s Cave。故 D 选项正确。

【23 题详解】细节理解题。由 The Blue Grotto 中的“This cave is unique for its

brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger

hole beneath the entrance.”可知,这个洞穴是独一无二的,因为它明亮的蓝光来自

两个源头:洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以 Blue Grotto 的特别之

处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故 A 选项正确。

B 篇【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Reyn Ambag 所在的 Siargao 岛遭

到了台风的侵袭,他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成

为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。

【24 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段,尤其是“The typhoon was the 15th storm

to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021. Almost 16 million

Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds, heavy rains, flooding, landslides,

displacement and risking loss of life, home, livelihood and agriculture.(台风是 2021

年袭击该国的第 15 次风暴,也是 2021 年最强的风暴。近 1600 万菲律宾人面临

着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失

的威胁)”可知,第一段主要介绍了超强台风 Rai 及其威胁。故选 B。

【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“She is able to support their daily needs

and Reyn’s schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store. (她从小零售

店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和 Reyn 的学校教育)”可知,Reyn 的学

费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选 C。

【26 题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“They stayed there (他们一直呆在那

里)”及画线词后“and it was safe for them to go out. (他们可以安全出门了)”可推

断,他们一直呆在那里,直到风暴平息,划线词 subsided 为“平息”之意,和

Died down 意思相近。故选 D。

【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want to be an electrician someday so

that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon, I would be able to help in

restoring it for free,” said Reyn. (“我想有一天成为一名电工,这样如果因为台风

而停电,我就可以免费帮助恢复供电,”Reyn 说)”可知,Reyn 想成为电工的原

因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施,恢复供电。故选 C。

C篇

2

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