专题 03 人与自我——学校生活
话题词汇
一、写作词汇--力求精准
[第一组]
1. absent adj.缺席的,缺勤的
2. accustomed adj.习惯的,惯常的
3.activity n.活动
4.celebrate vt.庆祝
celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动
5. composition n.作文;作曲
6.concentrate v.聚精会神;集中(注意力)
7. subject n.科目
8. favourite adj.特别喜爱的
9.excellent adj.优秀的
10. praise vt.表扬
11. dormitory n.学生宿舍,寝室
12. exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习
13.contest n.比赛,竞赛
14.achieve success 获得成功
15.ask for leave 请假
[第二组]
16.concept n.概念
17.confident adj.自信的
18.crazyadj.着迷的;疯狂的
19.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的
20.debate v.& n.辩论
21.determination n.决心
22.discuss v.讨论
23.eager adj.渴望的;热切的
24.scholarship n.奖学金
25.mistake n.错误
26.lecturer n.讲师
27.schedulen.时间表
28.course n.课程
29.be absent from 缺席……
30. be absorbed/buried/occupiedin 全神贯注于……
二、阅读词汇一-扫除障碍[第三组]
31.encourage ut.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励
32.follow v.跟随;理解
33.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
34.accommodation n.住宿;膳宿
35.comprehension n.领悟,理解
36.moraln.道德;品行
37.criticism n.批评
38.potential adj.有潜力的
39.flexible adj.灵活的
40.aspect n.方面,方向
41.barrier n.妨碍(物);屏障
42.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
43.be strict with对……要求严格
44. catch up with 赶上
45.cheat in the exam 考试作弊
三、拔高词汇--高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.academyn.专科学院;(美)私立学校
47.agendan.(会议)议程表;议事日程
48.calculate v.计算
49.certificate n.证书
50.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的
51.curriculum n.课程
52.efficientadj.有效率的
53.geometryn.几何学
54.intervaln.间隔;间歇
55.schoolingn.学校教育
写作佳句
1.The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at his lessons.
学生被鼓励得越多,他学习就会越努力。
2. With all my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didn’t notice my teacher standing
by me.
我的注意力都集中在作业上，我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
3.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad,let alone what we can do for
our country.
我们很少关注国内外正在发生的事情，更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。
4. There are a variety of after-class activities in our school,which benefit us a lot.
我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,这些活动对我们很有益。
5. We can’t have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams.
我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。
佳作背诵
【范文必背】
01
假如你是高中生李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你注意到校园里同学们的浪费现象比较
严重。请你代表学生会起草一份倡议书,呼吁同学们杜绝浪费。注意:
1.词数 100 左右(开头已给出);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear brothers and sisters,
As Chairman of Students’Union,I bear the re- sponsibility to draw your attention to the
phenomenon about waste in our school.
Walking around the campus,you can easily find an empty classroom with lights on. In the
dining hall. large quantities of leftovers are thrown away every day. Soit is time that we took
action to stop wasting on campus. First of all, we should turn off the lights when we don’t use
them. Besides,we should buy food according to what we need. What we should keep in mind is
that treasuring food is one of the traditional Chinese virtues.
I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little ef- fort,we can make a big difference.
The Students’Union
02
假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校最近组织了经典阅读（Classics Reading）活动，为配合该
活动，请你写一则面向全体学生征集读后感的通知，内容包括：
1. 征文要求；
2. 提交方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The activity, Classics Reading, has attracted active involvement of the students. To further
promote this activity, our paper is collecting your reviews of what you have read to be published
in a special column.
The reviews should express your original ideas and reflections of one of the books you have
read. And the length of your article should be about 200 words. Please submit by email to
123456@sina.com before May 28, after which our English teachers will help choose the best ones.
Your contribution will be sincerely appreciated.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的经典阅读活动写一则面向全体学生征
集读后感的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：involvementparticipation
表达：expressconvey
贡献：contributioneffort
真诚地：sincerelytruel
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity, Classics Reading, has attracted active involvement of the students.
拓展句：The activity, which is called Classics Reading, has attracted active involvement of the
students.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
To further promote this activity, our paper is collecting your reviews of what you have read to be
published in a special column.（运用了非谓语动词做状语）
[高分句型 2]
Please submit by email to 123456@sina.com before May 28, after which our English teachers will
help choose the best ones.（运用了介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
03
假如你是高中生李华,正在为明天英语课上的“课前三分钟演讲”做准备。你打算结合自己
的经历，谈谈对挑战的看法。内容包括：
1.你是如何看待挑战的；
2.你战胜挑战的一次经历；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.词数 100 左右。
Hello, my dear friends. I’m happy to share my opinion about challenges with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
Hello, my dear friends. I’m happy to share my opinion about challenges with you. In my view,
challenges are strong motivations that drive me on the way to success.
I remember when I was in junior school, I wanted to join the school football team, and I signed
up for it. Then I was told that all the candidates would try out for it a month later and only those
who finished running in a required time could be accepted. Though I wasn’t good at running, I
was so eager to become a football player that I practiced running every morning. To my surprise,
after a month’s hard work, I made it to the football team.
So my suggestion is: never be afraid of challenges, because they are opportunities in disguise.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是高中生李华,正在为明天英语课上的“课前三分钟演
讲”做准备。你打算结合自己的经历，谈谈对挑战的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
驱使：drivemotivate
必须的：requirednecessary
看法：viewopinion
报名：sign upenroll for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To my surprise, after a month’s hard work, I made it to the football team.
拓展句：what surprised me is that after a month’s hard work, I made it to the football team.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Then I was told that all the candidates would try out for it a month later and only those who
finished running in a required time could be accepted.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 who引
导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]
Though I wasn’t good at running, I was so eager to become a football player that I practiced
running every morning.（运用了 so…that 引导的结果状语从句）