专题 04 人与自我——情感与态度
话题词汇
一、写作词汇--力求精准
[第一组]
1.affect vt.感动;感染
2.argue vi.争辩，争论
3.bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;承受
4.desire n.&vt.要求;期望
5.devote ut.奉献;致力于;专心于
6.disappoint vt.使失望
7. expect ut.预料;盼望;认为 expectation n.预料;期望
8. annoyed adj.烦恼的
9.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑 anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的
10.tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的
11. scared adj.惊恐的
12.devotion n.挚爱;奉献;忠诚
13.emotion n.情感;情绪;激情
14.agree on对……意见一致
15.agree to(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)
[第二组]
16.likely adj.可能的
17.mean v.意欲;打算;意思是
18.object vt.反对
19.pleasure n.高兴,愉快
20.probably adv.很可能，大概
21.stand vt.容忍，忍受;使站立
22. willing adj.愿意的;乐意的
23.expression n.表达;表情
24.astonish vt.使惊讶
25. confused adj. 困惑的;糊涂的
26.be in low spirits 情绪低落
27. burst into laughter/out laughing 突然大笑起来
28. have a preference for 偏爱……
29.lose heart 失去信心
30.be in high spirits 心情好
二、阅读词汇--扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.complaint n.抱怨
32.mercifuladj.仁慈的
33.encouragement n.鼓励
34.willingness n.愿意
35.touched/moved adj.感动的
36.approval n.赞成;同意;批准
37.sorrowfuladj.悲伤的;伤心的
38.ashamedadj.惭愧;羞愧;尴尬
39.disobey vt.不服从
40. motivate v.激发
三、拔高词汇--高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
41.abandon v.放弃;抛弃;遗弃
42. absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
43.abuse v.滥用;虐待
44.affection n.喜爱;钟爱
45. contradict v.驳斥;相矛盾
46.contradictory adj.互相矛盾的
47.controversial adj.引起争论的
48.critical adj.批评的
49.cross adj.生气的;恼怒的
50.discrimination n.歧视
51,disgusting adj.令人恶心的;令人厌恶的;令人气愤的
52,disputev,&n.争论
53.doubtful adj.怀疑的
54.gratituden.感激
55. horrible adj.令人恐惧的;恐怖的
写作佳句
1. It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends
in a world full of strangers.
毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
2. I’m convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.
我深信，我生活的 10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所作出的反应。
3. This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can
succeed.
这次经历也让我学到:只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。
4.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in,and we’ll
make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.
只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们会努力将自己提
升到个更高的水平。
5.I am always grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with
selfless love and support,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予了我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养了我，对我每一
个微小的进步而感到非常骄傲。
佳作背诵
【范文必背】
01
假定你是中学生李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解，于是你给英国朋友
Stephen 发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下:
1.你的观点;
2.父母的意见。
注意:1.词数 100 左右，可以合理发挥想象;
2.开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Stephen,
Now, I’m writing to seek your help. There exists a problem between my parents and
me,making it im possible for me to concentrate on my study.I don’t know how to deal with it.
So crazy am I about space exploration that in my spare time I often go to the library to read
something about it. I think healthy hobbies are beneficial to our overall development. But I don’t
think my parents understand me. Actually,they are very angry with me be cause they think my
hobby will have a bad influence on my study. To them,good marks mean everything and I should
spend twice more time on my lessons. As a consequence, they do what they can to prevent me
from going to the library,which upsets me.
I hope that you can offer me some valuable suggestions. Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
译文：
亲爱的斯蒂芬。
现在，我写信寻求你的帮助。我的父母和我之间存在一个问题，使我无法集中精力学习，
我不知道该如何处理。
我对太空探索如此痴迷，以至于在业余时间我经常去图书馆阅读有关的资料。我认为健康
的爱好对我们的全面发展是有益的。但我认为我的父母并不理解我。事实上，他们对我很生
气，因为他们认为我的爱好会对我的学习产生不良影响。对他们来说，好的分数意味着一切，
我应该多花一倍的时间在课程上。因此，他们想方设法阻止我去图书馆，这让我很生气。
我希望你能给我一些宝贵的建议。期待您的早日回复。
你的，
李华
02
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以 Accept Ourselves 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 接纳自我的原因；
2. 如何更好地接纳自我。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Accept Ourselves
Good morning, everyone,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Accept Ourselves
Good morning, everyone,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings. By
doing so, we are more likely to learn the lessons when we encounter failures. Meanwhile,
accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths, which is essential for setting practical goals.
To better accept ourselves, we should recognize that no one is perfect and there is no shame in
admitting our mistakes. Besides, celebrating what we are good at is necessary. That’s all! Thank
you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Accept Ourselves 为题写一篇发言稿，参
加校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可能：be likely tomay be
遭遇，遇到：encountermeet
认识到：realize be aware of
重要的：essentialimportant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
拓展句：It’s a great honor that I can stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings. (运用了
because 引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】
Meanwhile, accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths, which is essential for setting
practical goals.(运用了关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)